Article 31-2Notice to the Victim
第三十一条の二(被害者等に対する通知)
Upon request from the victim, etc. of the case involving a juvenile as prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii), pursuant to the Rules of the Supreme Court, the family court is to give the following notice of matters to the person that filed the request if the court has given a ruling to close the case; provided, however, that this does not apply if the court finds the giving of that notice is likely to hinder sound development of the juvenile and is inappropriate:
name and residence of the juvenile and the statutory agent of the juvenile (if the statutory agent is a corporation, its name or trade name and the location of its main office or headquarters);
少年及びその法定代理人の氏名及び住居(法定代理人が法人である場合においては、その名称又は商号及び主たる事務所又は本店の所在地)
date of the ruling, the main text and summary of the reasons.
決定の年月日、主文及び理由の要旨
The request stated in the preceding paragraph may not be filed after three years have passed since the ruling prescribed in that paragraph has become final and binding.
The provisions of Article 5-2, paragraph (3) apply mutatis mutandis to the person who received the information pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1).
Section 4 Appeal
第四節 抗告
第三十二条(抗告)
The juvenile, legal representative, or attendant may file an appeal against a ruling imposing disposition for rehabilitation of an adjudicated delinquent within two weeks, only if the appeal is based on a violation of laws and regulations that affect the ruling, or if a serious inaccuracy of facts or a gross injustice in the disposition is found; provided, however, that the attendant may not file an appeal that is contrary to the intent clearly indicated by the parent or guardian who appointed the attendant.
Article 32-2Scope of Investigation by the Court in Charge of an Appeal
第三十二条の二(抗告裁判所の調査の範囲)
The court in charge of an appeal is to investigate only the matters included in the reasons for the appeal.
抗告裁判所は、抗告の趣意に含まれている事項に限り、調査をするものとする。
The court in charge of an appeal, by the court's own authority, may investigate any grounds for the appeal, even if the matters are not included in the reasons for the appeal.
抗告裁判所は、抗告の趣意に含まれていない事項であつても、抗告の理由となる事由に関しては、職権で調査をすることができる。
Article 32-3Examination of Facts by the Court in Charge of an Appeal
第三十二条の三(抗告裁判所の事実の取調べ)
The court in charge of an appeal may examine the facts when it is necessary to give a ruling.
抗告裁判所は、決定をするについて必要があるときは、事実の取調べをすることができる。
The court in charge of an appeal may have a member of the panel of judges perform the examination prescribed in the preceding paragraph, or delegate it to a judge of a family court.
前項の取調べは、合議体の構成員にさせ、又は家庭裁判所の裁判官に嘱託することができる。
Article 32-4Request for Acceptance of an Appeal
第三十二条の四(抗告受理の申立て)
If a ruling is made as prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1), a public prosecutor may file a request for acceptance of an appeal which may be filed with the high court within two weeks regarding the ruling to impose or not to impose the disposition for rehabilitation of an adjudicated delinquent by the court of second instance, only if the appeal is based on a violation of laws and regulations that affect the ruling, or if a serious inaccuracy of facts is found concerning the fact finding on the delinquent act, for the case that the ruling prescribed in that paragraph is given.
検察官は、第二十二条の二第一項の決定がされた場合においては、保護処分に付さない決定又は保護処分の決定に対し、同項の決定があつた事件の非行事実の認定に関し、決定に影響を及ぼす法令の違反又は重大な事実の誤認があることを理由とするときに限り、高等裁判所に対し、二週間以内に、抗告審として事件を受理すべきことを申し立てることができる。
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
The request pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (referred to as "request for acceptance of an appeal" below) must be filed by a written request to the court of prior instance. In this case, the court of prior instance must promptly transfer it to a high court.
前項の規定による申立て(以下「抗告受理の申立て」という。)は、申立書を原裁判所に差し出してしなければならない。この場合において、原裁判所は、速やかにこれを高等裁判所に送付しなければならない。
Moves to paragraph (4) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
When a request for acceptance of an appeal is filed, the high court may accept it if it finds it appropriate to accept the case as the court of second instance. In this case, the high court must give a ruling to that effect.
高等裁判所は、抗告受理の申立てがされた場合において、抗告審として事件を受理するのを相当と認めるときは、これを受理することができる。この場合においては、その旨の決定をしなければならない。
Moves to paragraph (5) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
When making the ruling prescribed in the preceding paragraph, the high court may eliminate any of the reasons from the reasons stated in the request for acceptance of an appeal, if the court finds it unimportant.
Changes and moves to paragraph (6) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
The high court must give the ruling prescribed in paragraph (3) within two weeks from the date on which the court received the written request prescribed in paragraph (2) from the court of prior instance.
Changes and moves to paragraph (7) by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
When the ruling prescribed in paragraph (3) is made, it is deemed that an appeal has been filed. In this case, to apply the provisions of Article 32-2, the reasons for the request for acceptance of an appeal, excluding those eliminated pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4), are deemed as the reasons for the appeal.
Article 32-5Court-Appointed Attendants for Second Instance
第三十二条の五(抗告審における国選付添人)
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
When the ruling prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article is given, the court in charge of the appeal must appoint an attendant who is an attorney-at-law, if the juvenile does not have an attendant who is an attorney-at-law.
For the case prescribed in Article 22-3, paragraph (2) (limited to the case for which the family court conducted the measures prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), item (ii)), the court in charge of the appeal may appoint an attendant who is an attorney-at-law, if the juvenile does not have an attendant who is an attorney-at-law, and if the court finds that an attendant who is an attorney-at-law, needs to attend the proceedings of second instance, taking into consideration the nature of the case, presence or absence of the parent or guardian and other circumstances.
抗告裁判所は、第二十二条の三第二項に規定する事件(家庭裁判所において第十七条第一項第二号の措置がとられたものに限る。)について、少年に弁護士である付添人がなく、かつ、事案の内容、保護者の有無その他の事情を考慮し、抗告審の審理に弁護士である付添人が関与する必要があると認めるときは、弁護士である付添人を付することができる。
Article 32-6Mutatis Mutandis Application
第三十二条の六(準用)
Beyond what is provided for in Articles 32-2, 32-3 and the preceding Article, the rules of the family court concerning trial and decision apply mutatis mutandis to proceedings of second instance unless contrary to its nature.
Article 33Judicial Decision of Second Instance
第三十三条(抗告審の裁判)
If the procedure for an appeal violates the provisions, or if there are no grounds for an appeal, it must be dismissed by a ruling.
抗告の手続がその規定に違反したとき、又は抗告が理由のないときは、決定をもつて、抗告を棄却しなければならない。
If there are grounds for an appeal, the court must issue a ruling, revoke the ruling given in the prior instance, and remand the case to the court of prior instance, or transfer the case to another family court.
抗告が理由のあるときは、決定をもつて、原決定を取り消して、事件を原裁判所に差し戻し、又は他の家庭裁判所に移送しなければならない。
Article 34Suspension of Execution
第三十四条(執行の停止)
No appeal is to have the effect of suspending execution; provided, however, that the court of prior or second instance may suspend the execution by a ruling.
抗告は、執行を停止する効力を有しない。但し、原裁判所又は抗告裁判所は、決定をもつて、執行を停止することができる。
The juvenile, or the statutory agent or attendant of the juvenile, may particularly appeal against the ruling prescribed in Article 33 given by the court in charge of the appeal to the Supreme Court within two weeks, only on the grounds that the ruling violates the Constitution or the Constitution is misconstrued, or is contrary to the precedents of the Supreme Court or the high court as the court of second instance; provided, however, that the attendant may not file an appeal that goes against the explicit intentions of the parent or guardian who appointed the attendant.
The provisions of Article 32-2, Article 32-3, Article 32-5, paragraph (2) and Article 32-6 through to the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the case prescribed in the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "revoke the ruling given in the prior instance, and remand the case to the court of prior instance, or transfer the case to another family court" in Article 33, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "revoke the ruling. In this case, the ruling given by the family court may be revoked, and remand the case to the family court, or transfer the case to another family court".
第三十二条の二、第三十二条の三、第三十二条の五第二項及び第三十二条の六から前条までの規定は、前項の場合に、これを準用する。この場合において、第三十三条第二項中「取り消して、事件を原裁判所に差し戻し、又は他の家庭裁判所に移送しなければならない」とあるのは、「取り消さなければならない。この場合には、家庭裁判所の決定を取り消して、事件を家庭裁判所に差し戻し、又は他の家庭裁判所に移送することができる」と読み替えるものとする。
第三十六条(その他の事項)
Beyond what is provided for in this Act, matters necessary for protection cases are prescribed by the Supreme Court.
この法律で定めるものの外、保護事件に関して必要な事項は、最高裁判所がこれを定める。
No English for this paragraph yet.
削除
juvenile
「少年」
In this Act, a person under 20 years of age.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
parent or guardian
「保護者」
In this Act, a person who has a legal duty to have custody of and educate a juvenile (少年), or a person who actually has the juvenile in their care.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law
victim, etc.machine translation
「被害者等」
From Article 5-2 on, a victim, the victim's legal representative (法定代理人), or, where the victim has died or has a serious physical or mental disability, the victim's spouse, lineal relative (直系の親族) or brother or sister.
Defined inArticle 5-2, paragraph (1)
request for acceptance of an appeal
「抗告受理の申立て」
A petition in which a public prosecutor (検察官), where the family court has had a prosecutor take part in the hearing under Article 22-2, paragraph (1), asks a high court within two weeks to accept the case as an appeal court (抗告審) against the decision to impose or not to impose a protective measure (保護処分), on the sole ground of a breach of law or a serious error of fact in finding the delinquent act that affected the decision; it is filed by submitting a written petition to the court that made the decision.
Short name set inArticle 32-4, paragraph (2)
public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.
Supreme Court
最高裁判所
The highest court, and the court of last resort on whether any law, order, regulation or official act conforms to the Constitution (Article 76, paragraph (1), and Article 81). That power is what makes the Constitution enforceable: there is no penalty attached to breaching it, and instead a conflicting rule is held to have no legal force (Article 98, paragraph (1)). Its judges are reviewed by the people at the first general election after appointment, and again after ten further years (Article 79, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 76, 79, 81, 98 and Wikipedia: Supreme Court of Japan as a reference.