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Code of Civil Procedure

民事訴訟法(みんじそしょうほう)

The law as Act on the Arrangement of Related Acts upon the Enforcement of the Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 46 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.

The pages of this text: 38, 6 with changes
  1. Chapter I General Rules
  2. Chapter II The Courts (Articles 3-2 to 3-7)
  3. Chapter II The Courts (Articles 3-8 to 10-2)
  4. Chapter II The Courts (Articles 11 to 27)1 change
  5. Chapter III The Parties (Articles 28 to 44)11 changes
  6. Chapter III The Parties (Articles 45 to 60)
  7. Chapter IV Court Costs (Articles 61 to 73)
  8. Chapter IV Court Costs (Articles 74 to 86)
  9. Chapter V Litigation Proceedings (Articles 87 to 92)
  10. Chapter V Litigation Proceedings (Articles 92-2 to 100)2 changes
  11. Chapter V Litigation Proceedings (Articles 101 to 111)
  12. Chapter V Litigation Proceedings (Articles 112 to 132)3 changes
  13. Chapter VI Dispositions on the Collection of Evidence Prior to the Filing of an Action
  14. Chapter VII Filing Motions and Statements Using an Electronic Data Processing System
  15. Chapter VIII Concealing Parties' Domiciles and Identifying Information
  16. Chapter I Actions
  17. Chapter II Planned Trials
  18. Chapter III Oral Arguments and Preparation for Them (Articles 148 to 160-2)
  19. Chapter III Oral Arguments and Preparation for Them (Articles 161 to 178)
  20. Chapter IV Evidence (Articles 179 to 200)2 changes
  21. Chapter IV Evidence (Articles 201 to 215)
  22. Chapter IV Evidence (Articles 215-2 to 225)
  23. Chapter IV Evidence (Articles 226 to 242)
  24. Chapter V Judgment
  25. Chapter VI Conclusion of Litigation Other Than by Judicial Decision
  26. Chapter VII Special Provisions on Large-Scale Litigation
  27. Chapter VIII Special Provisions on Litigation Proceedings in Summary Court
  28. Chapter I Appeals to the Court of Second Instance
  29. Chapter II Final Appeals
  30. Chapter III Appeal Against a Ruling
  31. Part IV Retrial
  32. Part V Special Provisions on Actions on Bills or Notes and Actions on Checks
  33. Part VI Special Provisions on Small Claims Actions
  34. Part VII Special Provisions on Court Proceedings in a Trial with a Statutory-Limited Duration on Expedited Civil Proceedings
  35. Chapter I General Provisions
  36. Chapter II Special Provisions on Demand Procedures That Are Handled Using Electronic Data Processing Systems
  37. Part IX Stays of Enforcement
  38. Supplementary Provisions2 changes

Part I General Provisions第一編 総則

Chapter I General Rules第一章 通則

Article 1第一条

Purpose(趣旨)
Article 1, paragraph (1)

Beyond what is provided for in other laws and regulations, procedure in civil litigation is governed by the provisions of this Code.

民事訴訟に関する手続については、他の法令に定めるもののほか、この法律の定めるところによる。

Article 2第二条

Responsibilities of the Courts and the Parties(裁判所及び当事者の責務)
Article 2, paragraph (1)

The courts must endeavor to ensure that civil litigation is conducted fairly and expeditiously, and the parties must conduct litigation in good faith.

裁判所は、民事訴訟が公正かつ迅速に行われるように努め、当事者は、信義に従い誠実に民事訴訟を追行しなければならない。

Article 3第三条

Rules of the Supreme Court(最高裁判所規則)
Article 3, paragraph (1)

Beyond what is provided for in this Code, the Rules of the Supreme Court provide for the necessary particulars concerning procedure in civil litigation.

この法律に定めるもののほか、民事訴訟に関する手続に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。

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