Section 4 Adjudication Cases for Dispositions Regarding Administration of Property of Absentee
第四節 不在者の財産の管理に関する処分の審判事件
第百四十五条（管轄）
An adjudication case for a disposition regarding the administration of the property of an absentee is subject to the jurisdiction of the family court which has jurisdiction over the previous place of domicile or residence of the absentee.
不在者の財産の管理に関する処分の審判事件は、不在者の従来の住所地又は居所地を管轄する家庭裁判所の管轄に属する。
Article 146Replacement of Administrators
第百四十六条（管理人の改任等）
A family court may, at any time, replace an administrator appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code or an administrator appointed to be a replacement pursuant to Article 26 of the Code, with another.
家庭裁判所は、いつでも、民法第二十五条第一項の規定により選任し、又は同法第二十六条の規定により改任した管理人を改任することができる。
A family court may order an administrator appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code or an administrator appointed to be a replacement pursuant to the provisions of Article 26 of the Code, and an administrator appointed to be a replacement pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph (referred to as an "administrator appointed by a family court" in paragraphs (4) and (6), the following Article and Article 147) to report on the status of the property and settle the account for administration. In the case set forth in Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Code, the same applies to an administrator appointed by an absentee.
家庭裁判所は、民法第二十五条第一項の規定により選任し、又は同法第二十六条の規定により改任した管理人及び前項の規定により改任した管理人（第四項及び第六項、次条並びに第百四十七条において「家庭裁判所が選任した管理人」という。）に対し、財産の状況の報告及び管理の計算を命ずることができる。同法第二十七条第二項の場合においては、不在者が置いた管理人に対しても、同様とする。
Costs required for the report and settlement of the account set forth in the preceding paragraph are paid out of the property of an absentee.
前項の報告及び計算に要する費用は、不在者の財産の中から支弁する。
A family court may issue an order to an administrator (meaning an administrator appointed by a family court and an administrator appointed by an absentee; the same applies in the following paragraph and Article 147) for an increase or decrease in or a change to the security that the administrator has provided, or exemption from providing the security.
家庭裁判所は、管理人（家庭裁判所が選任した管理人及び不在者が置いた管理人をいう。次項及び第百四十七条において同じ。）に対し、その提供した担保の増減、変更又は免除を命ずることができる。
When a ruling to order a mortgage to be established on the real property or vessel owned by an administrator becomes effective, a court clerk must commission the registration of the establishment thereof. The same applies to a registration of a change or the extinction of a mortgage thus established.
管理人の不動産又は船舶の上に抵当権の設定を命ずる審判が効力を生じたときは、裁判所書記官は、その設定の登記を嘱託しなければならない。設定した抵当権の変更又は消滅の登記についても、同様とする。
The provisions of Articles 644, 646, 647, and 650 of the Civil Code apply mutatis mutandis to an administrator appointed by a family court.
民法第六百四十四条、第六百四十六条、第六百四十七条及び第六百五十条の規定は、家庭裁判所が選任した管理人について準用する。
第百四十六条の二（供託等）
An administrator appointed by a family court may, when money has arisen from the administration or disposition of the absentee's property or for any other reason, deposit that money, for the absentee, at the official depository within the judicial district of the family court which has jurisdiction over the location of the court that has ordered a disposition regarding the administration of the absentee's property.
家庭裁判所が選任した管理人は、不在者の財産の管理、処分その他の事由により金銭が生じたときは、不在者のために、当該金銭を不在者の財産の管理に関する処分を命じた裁判所の所在地を管轄する家庭裁判所の管轄区域内の供託所に供託することができる。
When an administrator appointed by a family court has made a deposit under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the administrator must give public notice of that fact and other particulars specified by Ministry of Justice Order, as provided by Ministry of Justice Order.
家庭裁判所が選任した管理人は、前項の規定による供託をしたときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、その旨その他法務省令で定める事項を公告しなければならない。
Article 147Revocation of a Disposition
第百四十七条（処分の取消し）
When an absentee has become able to administer their own property, the property under administration no longer exists (including when the whole of the property to be administered by an administrator appointed by a family court has been deposited) or it has otherwise become inappropriate to continue to place the absentee's property under administration, the family court must make a ruling to revoke the appointment of an administrator under the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code or any other disposition regarding the administration of the property of the absentee, upon the petition of the absentee, the administrator, or any interested party or by its own authority.
家庭裁判所は、不在者が財産を管理することができるようになったとき、管理すべき財産がなくなったとき（家庭裁判所が選任した管理人が管理すべき財産の全部が供託されたときを含む。）その他財産の管理を継続することが相当でなくなったときは、不在者、管理人若しくは利害関係人の申立てにより又は職権で、民法第二十五条第一項の規定による管理人の選任その他の不在者の財産の管理に関する処分の取消しの審判をしなければならない。
administrator appointed by a family courtmachine translation
「家庭裁判所が選任した管理人」
In Article 146, paragraphs (4) and (6), Article 146-2 and Article 147, an administrator of an absentee's (不在者) property whom the family court appointed under Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, or appointed as a replacement under Article 26 of that Code or Article 146, paragraph (1).
Short name set inArticle 146, paragraph (2)· applies only in this provision and in Article 146, paragraphs (4) and (6); and Articles 146-2 and 147
administratormachine translation
「管理人」
In Article 146, paragraphs (4) and (5) and Article 147, the administrator of an absentee's (不在者) property: an administrator appointed by the family court (家庭裁判所が選任した管理人) or one the absentee had put in place.
Defined inArticle 146, paragraph (4)· applies only in this provision and in Article 146, paragraph (5); and Article 147
official depository
供託所
The office that holds money and securities deposited (供託) under a provision of an Act or other statute: a Legal Affairs Bureau (法務局) or District Legal Affairs Bureau (地方法務局), one of their branch bureaus, or a local office of theirs the Minister of Justice designates (Deposit Act, Article 1). Its work is done by an official of the bureau whom the bureau's head designates as a deposit officer (供託官) (Article 1-2). Under the Real Estate Brokerage Act, a real estate broker (宅地建物取引業者) must deposit its security deposit for operations (営業保証金) at the official depository nearest its principal office (Article 25, paragraph (1)), and a person who dealt with the broker in its real estate brokerage business, other than another broker, has the right to be paid a claim arising from that deal out of that deposit (Article 27, paragraph (1)). Before the contract is made, a broker must tell the other party that official depository and its address, or, if the broker is a member of a real estate guarantee association, the association and the official depository where the association lodged its own deposit (Article 35-2).
Written by AI using Deposit Act, Arts. 1, 1-2 and Real Estate Brokerage Act, Arts. 25, 27, 35-2, 64-7 as a reference.
registration
登記
Entry in a public register kept by a registry office (登記所) — a Legal Affairs Bureau or one of its branch offices — so that the matter is made public (Real Property Registration Act, Articles 1 and 6, paragraph (1)). Rights in land and buildings, such as ownership, a superficies (地上権), a statutory lien (先取特権), a mortgage and a right of lease (賃借権), can be registered under that Act (Article 3), and matters the Commercial Code, the Companies Act and other Acts require to be registered are registered under the Commercial Registration Act (Article 1). Registration also lets a right be asserted against third parties: acquiring, losing or changing a right in rem (物権) in land or a building, such as ownership, cannot be asserted against third parties until it is registered (Civil Code, Article 177), and a matter the Companies Act requires to be registered cannot be asserted against a third party who does not know of it until it has been registered, nor, even after that, against one who had a justifiable reason for not knowing of the registration (Companies Act, Article 908, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Real Property Registration Act, Arts. 1, 3, 6, Commercial Registration Act, Art. 1, Civil Code, Art. 177 and Companies Act, Art. 908 as a reference.