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Article 152Seizure-Prohibited Claim

第百五十二条(差押禁止債権)

In the case of either of the following claims, the portion equivalent to three-quarters of the performance to be received when the claim is due (or, if the amount exceeds the amount specified by a Cabinet Order by taking into account an average household's necessary living expenses, the portion equivalent to the amount specified by a Cabinet Order) must not be seized:

次に掲げる債権については、その支払期に受けるべき給付の四分の三に相当する部分(その額が標準的な世帯の必要生計費を勘案して政令で定める額を超えるときは、政令で定める額に相当する部分)は、差し押さえてはならない。

a claim related to continuous performance that the obligor receives from a person other than the State or a local government for maintaining the obligor's daily living; or

債務者が国及び地方公共団体以外の者から生計を維持するために支給を受ける継続的給付に係る債権

a claim related to a compensation, wage, salary, retirement pension, bonus or any remuneration similar in nature.

給料、賃金、俸給、退職年金及び賞与並びにこれらの性質を有する給与に係る債権

In the case of a claim related to a retirement allowance or any remuneration similar in nature, the portion equivalent to three-quarters of its performance must not be seized.

退職手当及びその性質を有する給与に係る債権については、その給付の四分の三に相当する部分は、差し押さえてはならない。

To apply the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs in the case of enforcing a monetary claim (meaning a claim for payment of money; the same applies below) related to any of the duties stated in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the term "three-quarters" in the preceding two paragraphs is deemed to be replaced with "a half."

債権者が前条第一項各号に掲げる義務に係る金銭債権(金銭の支払を目的とする債権をいう。以下同じ。)を請求する場合における前二項の規定の適用については、前二項中「四分の三」とあるのは、「二分の一」とする。

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