第二十七条
If a claim involves the occurrence of a fact that an obligee is required to prove, the court clerk or notary may grant an attestation of enforceability only once the obligee has produced a document or electronic or magnetic record proving that the fact has occurred.
請求が債権者の証明すべき事実の到来に係る場合においては、執行文は、債権者がその事実の到来したことを証する文書又は電磁的記録を提出したときに限り、付与することができる。
The court clerk or notary may grant an attestation of enforceability naming a person other than the party indicated in the title of obligation as the obligee or obligor, but only if it is apparent to the court clerk or notary that judicial enforcement may be carried out for or against that person, or if the obligee has produced a document or electronic or magnetic record proving this.
債務名義に表示された当事者以外の者を債権者又は債務者とする執行文は、その者に対し、又はその者のために強制執行をすることができることが裁判所書記官若しくは公証人に明白であるとき、又は債権者がそのことを証する文書若しくは電磁的記録を提出したときに限り、付与することができる。
If any of the following grounds are present in connection with the title of obligation and there are special circumstances that make it difficult to identify the person in possession of the immovable property before its delivery or eviction is enforced based on that title of obligation, the court clerk or notary may grant an attestation of enforceability without specifying the obligor, but only if the obligee has produced a document or electronic or magnetic record proving this:
執行文は、債務名義について次に掲げる事由のいずれかがあり、かつ、当該債務名義に基づく不動産の引渡し又は明渡しの強制執行をする前に当該不動産を占有する者を特定することを困難とする特別の事情がある場合において、債権者がこれらを証する文書又は電磁的記録を提出したときに限り、債務者を特定しないで、付与することができる。
the title of obligation indicates a claim for the delivery or eviction of immovable property, an order of provisional disposition prohibiting the transfer of possession (meaning an order of provisional disposition prohibiting the transfer of possession prescribed in Article 25-2, paragraph (1) of the Civil Provisional Remedies Act (Act No. 91 of 1989)) has been carried out in connection with the principal proceedings involving that claim, and Article 62, paragraph (1) of the Civil Provisional Remedies Act permits the obligee to enforce delivery or surrender against the person in possession of the immovable property based on that title of obligation; or
債務名義が不動産の引渡し又は明渡しの請求権を表示したものであり、これを本案とする占有移転禁止の仮処分命令（民事保全法（平成元年法律第九十一号）第二十五条の二第一項に規定する占有移転禁止の仮処分命令をいう。）が執行され、かつ、同法第六十二条第一項の規定により当該不動産を占有する者に対して当該債務名義に基づく引渡し又は明渡しの強制執行をすることができるものであること。
the title of obligation is an order under the main clause of Article 83, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 188) issued in proceedings for a compulsory auction (including the auctioning of property as a means of enforcing a security interest; the same applies in this item) (referred to as a "delivery order" below), the provisional order stated in any of (a) through (c) below or the provisional order to post a public notice (meaning the provisional order to post a public notice provided for in Article 55, paragraph (1); the same applies in this paragraph) stated in any of (a) through (c) below has been carried out against the person with a duty to deliver the property named in the delivery order in those proceedings, and the provisions of Article 83-2, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 187, paragraph (5) or Article 188) permit the obligee to enforce delivery against the person in possession of the immovable property based on that delivery order:
債務名義が強制競売の手続（担保権の実行としての競売の手続を含む。以下この号において同じ。）における第八十三条第一項本文（第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定による命令（以下「引渡命令」という。）であり、当該強制競売の手続において当該引渡命令の引渡義務者に対し次のイからハまでのいずれかの保全処分及び公示保全処分（第五十五条第一項に規定する公示保全処分をいう。以下この項において同じ。）が執行され、かつ、第八十三条の二第一項（第百八十七条第五項又は第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により当該不動産を占有する者に対して当該引渡命令に基づく引渡しの強制執行をすることができるものであること。
the provisional order stated in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii) and the provisional order to post a public notice stated in that item (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 188); or
第五十五条第一項第三号（第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる保全処分及び公示保全処分
the provisional order stated in Article 77, paragraph (1), item (iii) or provisional order to post a public notice stated in that item (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 188);
第七十七条第一項第三号（第百八十八条において準用する場合を含む。）に掲げる保全処分及び公示保全処分
the provisional order provided for in Article 187, paragraph (1) or provisional order to post a public notice provided for in that paragraph (limited to one stated in Article 55, paragraph (1), item (iii)).
第百八十七条第一項に規定する保全処分又は公示保全処分（第五十五条第一項第三号に掲げるものに限る。）
Judicial enforcement based on an authenticated copy of a title of obligation bearing an attestation of enforceability as referred to in the preceding paragraph may only be carried out before the expiration of four weeks from the day on which the attestation of enforceability is granted, and only if the person in possession can be identified at the time the immovable property is removed from their possession through judicial enforcement.
When judicial enforcement that is based on an authenticated copy of a title of obligation bearing an attestation of enforceability granted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) is carried out pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the person that has had the immovable property removed from their possession as a result of enforcement becomes the obligor.
Article 28Granting Additional Attestations of Enforceability
第二十八条（執行文の再度付与等）
An additional attestation of enforceability may be granted, but only if multiple authenticated copies of a title of obligation bearing an attestation of enforceability are required to receive full performance of a claim or if the authenticated copy bearing the attestation has been lost.
執行文は、債権の完全な弁済を得るため執行文の付された債務名義の正本が数通必要であるとき、又はこれが滅失したときに限り、更に付与することができる。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis if an additional authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information is issued of a final and binding judgment in a small claims action, or of a judgment in a small claims action or demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement.
Article 29Serving Titles of Obligation
第二十九条（債務名義等の送達）
Judicial enforcement may begin only if an authenticated copy or transcript of a title of obligation or of a judicial decision that becomes a title of obligation once it is final and binding or an electronic or magnetic record related to that title of obligation or judicial decision has been served upon the obligor in advance or at the same time. If an attestation of enforceability has been granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 27, transcripts of the attestation of enforceability or electronic or magnetic records related to the attestation of enforceability and transcript of the document produced by the obligee pursuant to the provisions of that Article or an electronic or magnetic record by recording all matters recorded in the electronic or magnetic record produced by the obligee pursuant to the provisions of that Article must also have been served in advance or at the same time.
第三十条（期限の到来又は担保の提供に係る場合の強制執行）
If a claim involves the arrival of a fixed due date, judicial enforcement may begin only after the arrival of that due date.
請求が確定期限の到来に係る場合においては、強制執行は、その期限の到来後に限り、開始することができる。
Judicial enforcement based on a title of obligation that establishes provision of security as a condition for implementing judicial enforcement may begin only once the obligee produces a document proving that the obligee has provided security.
担保を立てることを強制執行の実施の条件とする債務名義による強制執行は、債権者が担保を立てたことを証する文書を提出したときに限り、開始することができる。
第三十一条（反対給付又は他の給付の不履行に係る場合の強制執行）
If an obligor's performance is due in exchange for counter-performance, judicial enforcement may begin only once the obligee proves that counter-performance has been made or tendered.
債務者の給付が反対給付と引換えにすべきものである場合においては、強制執行は、債権者が反対給付又はその提供のあつたことを証明したときに限り、開始することができる。
If an obligor's performance is due in lieu of some other performance in a case in which the purpose of judicial enforcement cannot be achieved for that other performance, judicial enforcement may begin only once the obligee proves that the purpose of judicial enforcement could not be achieved for that other performance.
債務者の給付が、他の給付について強制執行の目的を達することができない場合に、他の給付に代えてすべきものであるときは、強制執行は、債権者が他の給付について強制執行の目的を達することができなかつたことを証明したときに限り、開始することができる。
An opposition may be filed to a measure connected with a petition to grant an attestation of enforceability; for measures by a court clerk, a person may file an opposition with the court to which the court clerk belongs, and for measures by a notary, a person may file an opposition with the district court having jurisdiction in the locality of the notary's office.
執行文の付与の申立てに関する処分に対しては、裁判所書記官の処分にあつてはその裁判所書記官の所属する裁判所に、公証人の処分にあつてはその公証人の役場の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所に異議を申し立てることができる。
If an opposition has been filed to the granting of an attestation of enforceability, the court may order a stay of enforcement until a judicial decision on the opposition is made, while either requiring or not requiring security to be provided, or may issue an order for enforcement to continue until a judicial decision on the opposition is made, with requiring security to be provided. If there are pressing circumstances, the presiding judge may also order these measures.
執行文の付与に対し、異議の申立てがあつたときは、裁判所は、異議についての裁判をするまでの間、担保を立てさせ、若しくは立てさせないで強制執行の停止を命じ、又は担保を立てさせてその続行を命ずることができる。急迫の事情があるときは、裁判長も、これらの処分を命ずることができる。
The court may render a judicial decision on a petition under paragraph (1) or a judicial decision under the preceding paragraph without hearing oral arguments.
A judicial decision as provided in the preceding paragraph may not be appealed.
前項に規定する裁判に対しては、不服を申し立てることができない。
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to the issuance of an authenticated copy or certificate of recorded information of a final and binding judgment in a small claims action or of a judgment in a small claims action or demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement under Article 28, paragraph (2).
If an obligee is unable to produce the document or electronic or magnetic record prescribed in Article 27, paragraph (1) or (2), the obligee may file an action seeking an attestation of enforceability to ask for an attestation of enforceability to be granted (excluding one that is granted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article).
The court provided in the following relevant items has jurisdiction over an action as stated in the preceding paragraph for the category of title of obligation stated in that item:
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, items (i) through (iii) or items (vi) through (vi)-5, or a title of obligation as stated in item (vii) of that Article other than one as stated in the following item, item (i)-3, or item (vi):the court of first instance;
第二十二条第一号から第三号まで又は第六号から第六号の五までに掲げる債務名義並びに同条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち次号、第一号の三及び第六号に掲げるもの以外のもの 第一審裁判所
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iii)-2, or a title of obligation as stated in item (vii) of that Article that relates to an order for damages or to a settlement or acknowledgment of a claim in the proceedings of a case involving an order for damages:the district court before which the order for damages is pending;
第二十二条第三号の二に掲げる債務名義並びに同条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち損害賠償命令並びに損害賠償命令事件に関する手続における和解及び請求の認諾に係るもの 損害賠償命令事件が係属していた地方裁判所
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iii)-3 or a title of obligation as stated in item (vii) of that Article that relates to an order to pay a filed claim, or to approval or denial of a filed claim or a settlement in simple determination proceedings:the district court before which the simple determination proceedings were pending;
第二十二条第三号の三に掲げる債務名義並びに同条第七号に掲げる債務名義のうち届出債権支払命令並びに簡易確定手続における届出債権の認否及び和解に係るもの 簡易確定手続が係属していた地方裁判所
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iv), other than one as stated in the following item:the summary court to which the court clerk who has issued the demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement belongs (or, if the claim connected with that demand is not under the jurisdiction of the summary court, the district court having jurisdiction in the locality of the summary court);
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iv) that is based on a petition for a demand for payment filed with the court clerk of a designated summary court under Article 397 of the Code of Civil Procedure:the court with which an action is deemed to have been filed pursuant to the provisions of Article 398 of that Act as it concerns that petition;
第二十二条第四号に掲げる債務名義のうち民事訴訟法第三百九十七条に規定する指定簡易裁判所の裁判所書記官に対してされた支払督促の申立てによるもの 当該支払督促の申立てについて同法第三百九十八条の規定により訴えの提起があつたものとみなされる裁判所
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (iv)-2:the court to which the court clerk who has taken the measure stated in that item belongs;
第二十二条第四号の二に掲げる債務名義 同号の処分をした裁判所書記官の所属する裁判所
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (v):the court having jurisdiction in the locality of the general venue for the obligor (or, if the obligor has no general venue, the court having jurisdiction in the locality of the subject matter of the claim or the obligor's seizable property); and
a title of obligation as stated in Article 22, item (vii) that relates to a settlement or mediation (excluding a settlement or mediation reached in an upper instance court) or to a labor tribunal decision (excluding a title of obligation as stated in item (i)-2 or (i)-3):the summary court, district court, or family court where the settlement or mediation is reached (or, if the claim involved in the settlement or mediation that is reached in summary court is not under the jurisdiction of the summary court, the district court having jurisdiction in the locality of the summary court), or the district court before which the labor tribunal case is pending when the labor tribunal decision is made.