Article 125Filing a Tax Return If the Taxpayer Has Died Partway Through the Year
第百二十五条（年の中途で死亡した場合の確定申告）
If the circumstances, when a Resident dies partway through the year, constitute a case in which a return under Article 120, paragraph (1) (Filing Income Tax Returns) must be filed in connection with the Resident's income taxes for the year, unless the Resident's heir files a return under paragraph (3), the heir must file a return with the district tax office director, giving information that includes what is set forth in the items of Article 120, paragraph (1) with regard to those income taxes, by the day before that which marks four months' time since the day after the heir learns of the commencement of the succession (or by the start of the heir's Absence From Japan, if the heir becomes Absent From Japan prior to that date; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), as prescribed by Cabinet Order.
If the circumstances, when a Resident dies partway through the year, constitute a case in which it is permissible to file a return under Article 122, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (Filing a Return to Receive a Refund) in connection with the Resident's income taxes for the year, unless the Resident's heir is permitted to file a return under the following paragraph, the heir may file a return with the district director, giving information that includes what is set forth in the items of Article 120, paragraph (1) and the items of Article 122, paragraph (1) with regard to those income taxes, as prescribed by Cabinet Order.
If the circumstances, when a Resident dies partway through the year, constitute a case in which it is permissible to file a return under Article 123, paragraph (1) (Filing Tax Returns Showing Losses) in connection with the Resident's income taxes for the year, the Resident's heir may file a return with the district tax office director, giving information that includes what is set forth in the items of paragraph (2) of that Article with regard to those income taxes, by the day before that which marks four months' time since the day after the heir learns of the commencement of the succession, as prescribed by Cabinet Order.
The provisions of the second sentence of Article 120, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the information to be given in a return under paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), and the provisions of paragraphs (3) through (7) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the filing of a return under the preceding three paragraphs. In such a case, the term "Filing Deadline" in paragraph (5) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Filing Deadline (or the day on which the return is filed, if the return is a return of refund claim as prescribed in Article 61, paragraph (1), item (ii) (Special Provisions for Base Period for Calculation of Amount of Delinquent Tax) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes)", and the term "Act on General Rules for National Taxes" is deemed to be replaced with "that Act".
第百二十条第一項後段の規定は第一項又は第二項の規定による申告書の記載事項について、同条第三項から第七項までの規定は前三項の規定による申告書の提出について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同条第五項中「確定申告期限」とあるのは「確定申告期限（当該申告書が国税通則法第六十一条第一項第二号（延滞税の額の計算の基礎となる期間の特例）に規定する還付請求申告書である場合には、当該申告書の提出があつた日）」と、「国税通則法」とあるのは「同法」と読み替えるものとする。
Paragraph (1) applies mutatis mutandis if the person who is required to file a return under paragraph (1) dies prior to the deadline for filing the return without having filed it, and paragraph (2) of the preceding Article applies mutatis mutandis if the person who is permitted to file a return under paragraph (3) dies prior to the deadline for filing the return without having filed it.
Read this with the articles around it
(Special Provisions for Base Period for Calculation of Amount of Delinquent Tax)
where a return filed after the due date was submitted for the national tax to which such amended return or reassessment pertains…
その申告又は更正に係る国税について期限後申告書（還付金の還付を受けるための納税申告書で政令で定めるもの（以下「還付請求申告書」という。）を含む。以下この号及び次項において同じ。）が提出されている場合において、その期限後申告書の提出があつた日の翌日から起算して一年を経過する日後に当該修正申告書が提出され…
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If the sum total of a Resident's gross income, retirement income, and timber income for the year exceeds the sum of any Casualty Loss deduction under Chapter II…
居住者は、その年分の総所得金額、退職所得金額及び山林所得金額の合計額が第二章第四節（所得控除）の規定による雑損控除その他の控除の額の合計額を超える場合において、当該総所得金額、退職所得金額又は山林所得金額からこれらの控除の額を第八十七条第二項（所得控除の順序）の規定に準じて控除した後の金額をそれぞれ課税総所得金額…
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If filing a return under paragraph (1), a Resident as set forth in one of the following items must include the document that the item prescribes with that return or submit it at the time of filing…
次の各号に掲げる居住者が第一項の規定による申告書を提出する場合には、政令で定めるところにより、当該各号に定める書類を当該申告書に添付し、又は当該申告書の提出の際提示しなければならない。
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If a Resident making an entry for a medical expense deduction in a return under paragraph (1) files that return, the Resident must attach the following documents to that return:
第一項の規定による申告書に医療費控除に関する事項の記載をする居住者が当該申告書を提出する場合には、次に掲げる書類を当該申告書に添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If a return referred to in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the district director may, when the district director finds it necessary, request the person who filed the return…
税務署長は、前項の申告書の提出があつた場合において、必要があると認めるときは、当該申告書を提出した者（以下この項において「医療費控除適用者」という。）に対し、当該申告書に係る確定申告期限の翌日から起算して五年を経過する日（同日前六月以内に国税通則法第二十三条第一項（更正の請求）の規定による更正の請求があつた場合には、…
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If a Resident conducting business that is meant to generate real property income, business income, or timber income in the relevant year files a return pursuant to paragraph (1)…
その年において不動産所得、事業所得若しくは山林所得を生ずべき業務を行う居住者が第一項の規定による申告書を提出する場合（当該申告書が青色申告書である場合を除く。）又はその年において雑所得を生ずべき業務を行う居住者でその年の前々年分の当該業務に係る収入金額が千万円を超えるものが同項の規定による申告書を提出する場合には…
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If filing a return under paragraph (1), a Resident that was a Non-Permanent Resident for any part of the year must include a document giving the nationality thereof…
その年において非永住者であつた期間を有する居住者が第一項の規定による申告書を提出する場合には、その者の国籍、国内に住所又は居所を有していた期間その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した書類を当該申告書に添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Filing a Return to Receive a Refund)
If an amount set forth in any of items (i) through (iii) arises in connection with a Resident's income tax for the year, the Resident may file a return with the district director…
居住者は、その年分の所得税につき第一号から第三号までに掲げる金額がある場合には、次条第一項の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合を除き、第百三十八条第一項（源泉徴収税額等の還付）又は第百三十九条第一項若しくは第二項（予納税額の還付）の規定による還付を受けるため、税務署長に対し…
Open this provision(Filing a Return to Receive a Refund)
Even if the circumstances do not constitute a case in which a Resident is required to file a return under Article 120, paragraph (1) or is permitted to file a return under the preceding paragraph or…
居住者は、第百二十条第一項の規定による申告書を提出すべき場合及び前項又は次条第一項の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合に該当しない場合においても、その年の翌年分以後の各年分の所得税について第九十五条第二項又は第三項（外国税額控除）の規定の適用を受けるため必要があるときは、税務署長に対し…
Open this provision(Filing Tax Returns Showing Losses)
In a case falling under one of the following items, if a Resident seeks to apply the provisions of Article 70, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (Deduction for Carryover of Net Loss) or Article 71…
居住者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合において、その年の翌年以後において第七十条第一項若しくは第二項（純損失の繰越控除）若しくは第七十一条第一項（雑損失の繰越控除）の規定の適用を受け、又は第百四十二条第二項（純損失の繰戻しによる還付の手続等）の規定による還付を受けようとするときは、第三期において、税務署長に対し…
Open this provision(Filing Tax Returns Showing Losses)
The information that must be given in a return under the preceding paragraph is:
前項の規定による申告書の記載事項は、次に掲げる事項とする。
Open this provision(Filing a Tax Return If the Person Required to File Has Died)
If a Resident who is required to file a return under Article 120, paragraph (1) (Filing Income Tax Returns) dies between January 1 of the year following the relevant year and the deadline for filing…
第百二十条第一項（確定所得申告）の規定による申告書を提出すべき居住者がその年の翌年一月一日から当該申告書の提出期限までの間に当該申告書を提出しないで死亡した場合には、その相続人は、次項の規定による申告書を提出する場合を除き、政令で定めるところにより…
Open this provision(Filing a Tax Return If the Person Required to File Has Died)
If a Resident who may file a return pursuant to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article dies between January 1 of the year following the relevant year and the deadline for filing that year's return…
前条第一項の規定による申告書を提出することができる居住者がその年の翌年一月一日から当該申告書の提出期限までの間に当該申告書を提出しないで死亡した場合には、その相続人は、政令で定めるところにより、その相続の開始があつたことを知つた日の翌日から四月を経過した日の前日までに、税務署長に対し、当該申告書を提出することができる。
Open this provision(Filing a Tax Return If the Taxpayer Has Died Partway Through the Year)
If the circumstances, when a Resident dies partway through the year, constitute a case in which a return under Article 120, paragraph (1) (Filing Income Tax Returns) must be filed in connection with…
居住者が年の中途において死亡した場合において、その者のその年分の所得税について第百二十条第一項（確定所得申告）の規定による申告書を提出しなければならない場合に該当するときは、その相続人は、第三項の規定による申告書を提出する場合を除き、政令で定めるところにより…
Open this provision(Filing a Tax Return If the Taxpayer Has Died Partway Through the Year)
If the circumstances, when a Resident dies partway through the year, constitute a case in which a return under Article 120, paragraph (1) (Filing Income Tax Returns) must be filed in connection with…
居住者が年の中途において死亡した場合において、その者のその年分の所得税について第百二十条第一項（確定所得申告）の規定による申告書を提出しなければならない場合に該当するときは、その相続人は、第三項の規定による申告書を提出する場合を除き、政令で定めるところにより…
Open this provision(Filing a Tax Return If the Taxpayer Has Died Partway Through the Year)
If the circumstances, when a Resident dies partway through the year, constitute a case in which it is permissible to file a return under Article 122, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2)…
居住者が年の中途において死亡した場合において、その者のその年分の所得税について第百二十二条第一項又は第二項（還付等を受けるための申告）の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合に該当するときは、その相続人は、次項の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合を除き、政令で定めるところにより、税務署長に対し…
Open this provision(Filing a Tax Return If the Taxpayer Has Died Partway Through the Year)
If the circumstances, when a Resident dies partway through the year, constitute a case in which it is permissible to file a return under Article 123, paragraph (1) (Filing Tax Returns Showing Losses)…
居住者が年の中途において死亡した場合において、その者のその年分の所得税について第百二十三条第一項（確定損失申告）の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合に該当するときは、その相続人は、政令で定めるところにより、その相続の開始があつたことを知つた日の翌日から四月を経過した日の前日までに、税務署長に対し…
Open this provisionResident
「居住者」
An individual who has a domicile in Japan, or who has had a residence in Japan continuously for one year or more up to now.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
Filing Deadlinemachine translation
「確定申告期限」
The deadline for filing a final tax return under Article 120, paragraph (1), or, where the person dies or leaves Japan during the year, the deadline under Article 125, paragraph (1) or Article 127, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xli)· applies throughout the law
Absence From Japanmachine translation
「出国」
For a resident, ceasing to have a domicile or residence in Japan without first giving notice of a tax agent (納税管理人) under Article 117, paragraph (2) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes; for a nonresident, ceasing without that notice to have a residence in Japan or, if they had none, ceasing to have a permanent establishment in Japan or ending the business described in Article 161, paragraph (1), item (vi).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xlii)· applies throughout the law
heirmachine translation
「相続人」
An heir, including, wherever this Act uses the word, a universal legatee (包括受遺者): a person to whom a will leaves all or a share of an estate as a whole, rather than particular property.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.