The reinvestigation authority, or the President of the National Tax Tribunal or the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency (hereinafter referred to as the "President of the National Tax Tribunal, etc."), may, if they find it necessary, consolidate the review proceedings for multiple appeals, or separate the review proceedings for multiple consolidated appeals.
If an appeal has been filed against a reassessment or determination, etc., and there is another reassessment or determination, etc. made with regard to the tax basis, etc. or tax amount, etc. of the national tax to which that reassessment or determination, etc. pertains, the President of the National Tax Tribunal, etc. may, beyond what is done under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, also review that other reassessment or determination, etc.; provided, however, that this does not apply if a determination or decision on an appeal has already been made with regard to that other reassessment or determination, etc.
In the case where the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply, the President of the National Tax Tribunal, etc. may, in the determination or decision on the appeal, revoke that other reassessment or determination, etc. in whole or in part.
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis in the case where an appeal has been filed against a disposition in response to a request for reassessment and there is another reassessment or determination made with regard to the tax basis, etc. or tax amount, etc. of the national tax to which that request for reassessment pertains.
Read this with the articles around it
national taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
tax amount, etc.machine translation
「税額等」
The tax amounts in a tax return listed in Article 2, item (vi)(d) to (f): the tax payable, the tax equal to a refund, and the amounts deducted or used in calculating them.
Defined inArticle 19, paragraph (1)
tax basis, etc.machine translation
「課税標準等」
The items of a tax return listed in Article 2, item (vi)(a) to (c): the tax basis, the amounts deducted from it, and the amount of net loss, etc. (純損失等の金額).
Defined inArticle 19, paragraph (1)
request for reassessmentmachine translation
「更正の請求」
A request to the tax office director (税務署長) to reassess (更正) the tax base or tax amount in a tax return, made under Article 23, paragraph (1) — within five years of the statutory tax return due date (ten years in one case for corporation tax) where the return overstated the tax or understated a loss or refund — or, on the grounds in paragraph (2), such as a court judgment or another person's reassessment showing the figures were wrong, within two months of that event, when a person whose tax was fixed by a determination (決定) may also make it.
Short name set inArticle 23, paragraph (2)
reassessment or determinationmachine translation
「更正又は決定」
A reassessment (更正) or determination (決定) under Articles 24 to 26 — the tax office director correcting a filed return, or fixing the tax of someone who should have filed but did not — which is made by serving a written notice of reassessment or determination.
Short name set inArticle 28, paragraph (1)
reassessment or determination, etc.
「更正決定等」
A reassessment (更正), a determination (決定) under Article 25, or an assessment and determination (賦課決定) — the ways a tax office fixes or corrects the amount of tax payable.
Short name set inArticle 58, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)
appealmachine translation
「不服申立て」
An appeal against a disposition made under the national tax laws, by a request for reinvestigation (再調査の請求) or a request for review (審査請求) under Article 75; the term does not carry this meaning in Article 80, paragraph (3), which sends appeals on liquor licensing to the Administrative Complaint Review Act instead.
Short name set inArticle 76, paragraph (1), item (i)
reinvestigation authoritymachine translation
「再調査審理庁」
The tax office director or other head of an agency to whom a request for reinvestigation (再調査の請求) has been made, and who examines it.
Short name set inArticle 81, paragraph (3)
President of the National Tax Tribunal, etc.machine translation
「国税不服審判所長等」
Whichever of the reinvestigation authority (再調査審理庁), the President of the National Tax Tribunal (国税不服審判所長) or the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency (国税庁長官) is handling an appeal, and who may join or separate the proceedings on several appeals.
Short name set inArticle 104, paragraph (1)
Commissioner of the National Tax Agency
国税庁長官
The head of the National Tax Agency (国税庁), the agency within the Ministry of Finance that assesses and collects national taxes (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Articles 18 and 19). The Commissioner issues circulars (通達) setting out how the tax laws are read, and the National Tax Tribunal must tell the Commissioner beforehand when it will decide a case on a different reading (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Article 99, paragraph (1)). An objection to a decision the Commissioner made is a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (ii)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Arts. 18, 19 and Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 75, 99 as a reference.