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この条文はまだされていません2027年10月1日から施行予定（11か月後）
いまの条文を読む →第十一章 犯則事件の調査及び処分（第百五十三条から第百六十条まで）
所得税法等の一部を改正する法律（令和八年法律第十二号）による改正後の条文です。変わる言葉に印をつけています。
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犯則事件の調査は、国税庁の当該職員又は事件発見地を所轄する国税局若しくは税務署の当該職員が行う。
An investigation of a criminal tax case is conducted by the relevant officials of the National Tax Agency or by the relevant officials of the Regional Taxation Bureau or tax office having jurisdiction over the place where the case was discovered.
国税庁の当該職員が集取した第百五十六条第一項（間接国税に関する犯則事件についての報告等）に規定する間接国税に関する犯則事件の証拠で、重要な犯則事件に関するものは所轄国税局の当該職員に、その他のものは所轄税務署の当該職員に、それぞれ引き継がなければならない。
Of the evidence of criminal tax cases concerning indirect national tax prescribed in Article 156, paragraph (1) (Reports, etc. on Criminal Tax Cases Concerning Indirect National Tax) collected by the relevant officials of the National Tax Agency, evidence concerning a serious criminal tax case must be transferred to the relevant officials of the competent Regional Taxation Bureau, and other evidence to the relevant officials of the competent tax office.
国税局の当該職員が集取した犯則事件の証拠は、所轄税務署の当該職員に引き継がなければならない。ただし、重要な犯則事件の証拠については、この限りでない。
Evidence of a criminal tax case collected by the relevant officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau must be transferred to the relevant officials of the competent tax office; provided, however, that this does not apply to evidence of a serious criminal tax case.
税務署の当該職員が集取した重要な犯則事件の証拠は、所轄国税局の当該職員に引き継がなければならない。
Evidence of a serious criminal tax case collected by the relevant officials of a tax office must be transferred to the relevant officials of the competent Regional Taxation Bureau.
同一の犯則事件が二以上の場所において発見されたときは、各発見地において集取された証拠は、最初の発見地を所轄する税務署の当該職員に引き継がなければならない。ただし、その証拠が重要な犯則事件の証拠であるときは、最初の発見地を所轄する国税局の当該職員に引き継がなければならない。
When the same criminal tax case has been discovered in two or more places, the evidence collected at each place of discovery must be transferred to the relevant officials of the tax office having jurisdiction over the place where it was first discovered; provided, however, that when that evidence is evidence of a serious criminal tax case, it must be transferred to the relevant officials of the Regional Taxation Bureau having jurisdiction over the place where it was first discovered.
国税局又は税務署の当該職員は、犯則事件を調査するため必要があるときは、その所属する国税局又は税務署の管轄区域外においてその職務を執行することができる。
When it is necessary in order to investigate a criminal tax case, the relevant officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or tax office may perform their duties outside the jurisdictional district of the Regional Taxation Bureau or tax office to which they belong.
税務署長は、その管轄区域外において犯則事件の調査を必要とするときは、これをその地の税務署長に嘱託することができる。
When a district director requires an investigation of a criminal tax case outside the district director's jurisdictional district, the district director may commission the district director of that locality to conduct it.
国税局長は、その管轄区域外において犯則事件の調査を必要とするときは、これをその地の国税局長又は税務署長に嘱託することができる。
When a regional commissioner requires an investigation of a criminal tax case outside the regional commissioner's jurisdictional district, the regional commissioner may commission the regional commissioner or district director of that locality to conduct it.
当該職員は、次に掲げる犯則事件の調査により犯則があると思料するときは、検察官に告発しなければならない。
When the relevant official, through the investigation of any of the following criminal tax cases, considers that an offense has been committed, the official must file an accusation with a public prosecutor:
間接国税以外の国税に関する犯則事件
a criminal tax case concerning a national tax other than an indirect national tax; or
申告納税方式による間接国税に関する犯則事件（酒税法第五十五条第一項又は第三項（罰則）の罪その他の政令で定める罪に係る事件に限る。）
a criminal tax case concerning an indirect national tax using the self-assessment system (limited to a case pertaining to a crime under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (3) (Penal Provisions) of the Liquor Tax Act or any other crime specified by Cabinet Order).
国税局又は税務署の当該職員は、間接国税に関する犯則事件（前条第二号に掲げる犯則事件を除く。以下同じ。）の調査を終えたときは、その調査の結果を所轄国税局長又は所轄税務署長に報告しなければならない。ただし、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、直ちに検察官に告発しなければならない。
When the relevant officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or tax office have completed the investigation of a criminal tax case concerning indirect national tax (excluding a criminal tax case listed in item (ii) of the preceding Article; the same applies hereinafter), they must report the results of the investigation to the competent regional commissioner or the competent district director; provided, however, that in any of the following cases, they must immediately file an accusation with a public prosecutor:
犯則嫌疑者の居所が明らかでないとき。
when the residence of the suspect is unknown;
犯則嫌疑者が逃走するおそれがあるとき。
when the suspect is likely to flee; or
証拠となると認められるものを隠滅するおそれがあるとき。
when there is a risk that anything found to serve as evidence will be destroyed.
国税庁の当該職員は、間接国税に関する犯則事件の調査を終えたときは、その調査の結果を所轄国税局長又は所轄税務署長に通報しなければならない。ただし、前項各号のいずれかに該当する場合においては、直ちに検察官に告発しなければならない。
When the relevant officials of the National Tax Agency have completed the investigation of a criminal tax case concerning indirect national tax, they must notify the competent regional commissioner or the competent district director of the results of the investigation; provided, however, that in any of the cases set forth in the items of the preceding paragraph, they must immediately file an accusation with a public prosecutor.
国税局長又は税務署長は、間接国税に関する犯則事件の調査により犯則の心証を得たときは、その理由を明示し、罰金に相当する金額、没収に該当する物件、追徴金に相当する金額並びに書類の送達並びに差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件電磁的記録提供命令（第百三十二条第一項第一号イ（臨検、捜索又は差押え等）に掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）により提出させた記録媒体の運搬及び保管に要した費用を指定の場所に納付すべき旨を書面により通告しなければならない。この場合において、没収に該当する物件については、納付の申出のみをすべき旨を通告することができる。
When a regional commissioner or district director, through the investigation of a criminal tax case concerning indirect national tax, becomes convinced that an offense has been committed, the regional commissioner or district director must, clearly indicating the reasons, notify in writing that the amount equivalent to the fine, the articles subject to confiscation, the amount equivalent to the collection of equivalent value, and the costs incurred for the service of documents and for the transportation and custody of seized articles or articles seized with a recording orderrecording media submitted by an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to one ordering provision by the method set forth in Article 132, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) (On-Site Inspection, Search, Seizure, etc.)) are to be paid at the designated place. In this case, with regard to the articles subject to confiscation, the regional commissioner or district director may give notification that only an offer to pay them is to be made.
前項の場合において、次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認めるときは、同項の規定にかかわらず、国税局長又は税務署長は、直ちに検察官に告発しなければならない。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, when the regional commissioner or district director finds that any of the following items applies, the regional commissioner or district director must, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph, immediately file an accusation with a public prosecutor:
情状が拘禁刑に処すべきものであるとき。
when the circumstances warrant punishment by imprisonment; or
犯則者が通告の旨を履行する資力がないとき。
when the offender lacks the financial means to comply with the notification.
第一項の規定による通告に計算違い、誤記その他これらに類する明白な誤りがあるときは、国税局長又は税務署長は、犯則者が当該通告の旨を履行し、又は前項若しくは次条の規定により告発するまでの間、職権で、当該通告を更正することができる。
When a notification under the provisions of paragraph (1) contains a miscalculation, clerical error or any other similar obvious error, the regional commissioner or district director may correct that notification ex officio until the offender complies with that notification or until an accusation is filed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph or the following Article.
第一項の規定により通告があつたときは、公訴の時効は、その進行を停止し、犯則者が当該通告を受けた日の翌日から起算して二十日を経過した時からその進行を始める。
When a notification has been given pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the statute of limitations for prosecution stops running, and resumes running from the time when 20 days have elapsed counting from the day following the day on which the offender received that notification.
犯則者は、第一項の通告の旨（第三項の規定による更正があつた場合には、当該更正後の通告の旨。次項及び次条第一項において同じ。）を履行した場合においては、同一事件について公訴を提起されない。
If the offender has complied with the notification referred to in paragraph (1) (if a correction has been made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), the notification as corrected; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (1) of the following Article), no prosecution is to be instituted against the offender for the same case.
犯則者は、第一項後段の通告の旨を履行した場合において、没収に該当する物件を所持するときは、公売その他の必要な処分がされるまで、これを保管する義務を負う。ただし、その保管に要する費用は、請求することができない。
In the case where the offender has complied with the notification referred to in the second sentence of paragraph (1), if the offender possesses the articles subject to confiscation, the offender has the obligation to keep them in custody until a public auction or any other necessary disposition is made; provided, however, that the offender may not claim the costs required for that custody.
犯則者が前条第一項の通告（同条第三項の規定による更正があつた場合には、当該更正。以下この条において「通告等」という。）を受けた場合において、当該通告等を受けた日の翌日から起算して二十日以内に当該通告の旨を履行しないときは、国税局長又は税務署長は、検察官に告発しなければならない。ただし、当該期間を経過しても告発前に履行した場合は、この限りでない。
In the case where the offender has received the notification referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (if a correction has been made pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article, that correction; referred to as a "notification, etc." in this Article), if the offender fails to comply with the notification within 20 days counting from the day following the day on which the offender received that notification, etc., the regional commissioner or district director must file an accusation with a public prosecutor; provided, however, that this does not apply if the offender complies before the accusation even after that period has elapsed.
犯則者の居所が明らかでないため、若しくは犯則者が通告等に係る書類の受領を拒んだため、又はその他の事由により通告等をすることができないときも、前項と同様とする。
The same applies as in the preceding paragraph when a notification, etc. cannot be given because the residence of the offender is unknown, because the offender has refused to receive the documents pertaining to the notification, etc., or for any other reason.
間接国税に関する犯則事件は、第百五十六条第一項ただし書（間接国税に関する犯則事件についての報告等）の規定による国税局若しくは税務署の当該職員の告発、同条第二項ただし書の規定による国税庁の当該職員の告発又は第百五十七条第二項（間接国税に関する犯則事件についての通告処分等）若しくは前条の規定による国税局長若しくは税務署長の告発を待つて論ずる。
A criminal tax case concerning indirect national tax may be prosecuted only upon an accusation filed by the relevant officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or tax office under the proviso to Article 156, paragraph (1) (Reports, etc. on Criminal Tax Cases Concerning Indirect National Tax), an accusation filed by the relevant officials of the National Tax Agency under the proviso to paragraph (2) of that Article, or an accusation filed by a regional commissioner or district director under Article 157, paragraph (2) (Notification Dispositions, etc. for Criminal Tax Cases Concerning Indirect National Tax) or the preceding Article.
第百五十五条（間接国税以外の国税に関する犯則事件等についての告発）の規定による告発又は前項の告発は、書面をもつて行い、第百五十二条各項により又は財務省令で定めるところにより電磁的方法（電子情報処理組織（検察官の使用に係る電子計算機と当該職員の使用に係る電子計算機とを電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。）を使用する方法その他の情報通信の技術を利用する方法であつて財務省令で定めるものをいう。）により行い、第百五十二条第一項、第三項又は第四項（調書の作成）に規定する調書を添付しえて、領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件があるときは、これを領置目録、差押目録又は記録命令付差押電磁的記録提供命令により提出させた記録媒体若しくは提供させた電磁的記録があるときは、これを領置目録、差押目録又は電磁的記録提供命令により提出させた記録媒体若しくは提供させた電磁的記録に係る目録とともに検察官に引き継がなければならない。
An accusation under the provisions of Article 155 (Accusation in Criminal Tax Cases Concerning National Taxes Other than Indirect National Taxes, etc.) or the accusation referred to in the preceding paragraph must be made in writing, with the records prescribed in the paragraphs of Article 152 or, as provided by Ministry of Finance Order, by electronic or magnetic means (meaning a method using an electronic data processing system (meaning an electronic data processing system connecting the computer used by the public prosecutor and the computer used by the relevant official through a telecommunications line) or any other method using information and communications technology which is specified by Ministry of Finance Order), with the records prescribed in Article 152, paragraph (1), (3) or (4) (Preparation of Records) attached, and, if there are retained articles, seized articles, or articles seized with a recording orderrecording media submitted or electronic or magnetic records provided by an order to provide electronic or magnetic records, they must be transferred to a public prosecutor together with the inventory of retained articles, the inventory of seized articles or the inventory of articles seized with a recording orderrecording media submitted or electronic or magnetic records provided by an order to provide electronic or magnetic records.
前項の領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付又は差押物件が第百四十四条第一項（領置物件等の処置）の規定による保管に係るものである場合においては、同項の保管証をもつて引き継ぐとともに、その旨を同項の規定により当該物件を保管させた者に通知しなければならない。
In the case where the retained articles, seized articles or articles seized with a recording order or seized articles referred to in the preceding paragraph are in custody under the provisions of Article 144, paragraph (1) (Handling of Retained Articles, etc.), they must be transferred by means of the custody receipt referred to in that paragraph, and the person in whose custody the articles were placed pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph must be notified to that effect.
前二項の規定により領置物件、差押物件又は記録命令付差押物件電磁的記録提供命令（第百三十二条第一項第一号イ（臨検、捜索又は差押え等）に掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）により提出させた記録媒体が引き継がれたときは、当該物件は、刑事訴訟法（昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号）の規定により検察官によつて押収されたものとみなす。
When retained articles, seized articles or articles seized with a recording orderrecording media submitted by an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to one ordering provision by the method set forth in Article 132, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) (On-Site Inspection, Search, Seizure, etc.)) have been transferred pursuant to the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, those articles are deemed to have been seized by a public prosecutor pursuant to the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948).
第二項の規定により電磁的記録提供命令（第百三十二条第一項第一号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）により提供させた電磁的記録が引き継がれたときは、当該電磁的記録は、検察官が刑事訴訟法の規定によつてする同法第百二条の二第一項（電磁的記録提供命令）に規定する電磁的記録提供命令（同項第一号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。）により提供されたものとみなす。
When electronic or magnetic records provided by an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to one ordering provision by the method set forth in Article 132, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)) have been transferred pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2), those electronic or magnetic records are deemed to have been provided by an order to provide electronic or magnetic records prescribed in Article 102-2, paragraph (1) (Order to Provide Electronic or Magnetic Records) of the Code of Criminal Procedure (limited to one ordering provision by the method set forth in item (i), (b) of that paragraph) issued by a public prosecutor pursuant to the provisions of that Code.
第一項の告発は、取り消すことができない。
The accusation referred to in paragraph (1) may not be withdrawn.
国税局長又は税務署長は、間接国税に関する犯則事件を調査し、犯則の心証を得ない場合においては、その旨を犯則嫌疑者に通知しなければならない。この場合において、物件の領置、差押え又は記録命令付差押え電磁的記録提供命令があるときは、その解除を命じなければならない。
In the case where a regional commissioner or district director has investigated a criminal tax case concerning indirect national tax and has not become convinced that an offense has been committed, the regional commissioner or district director must notify the suspect to that effect. In this case, if there has been a retention, seizure or seizure with a recording order of articlesof articles or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records, the regional commissioner or district director must order its release.