道府県知事は、法人が法人税法第百三十九条第一項に規定する租税条約(以下この項において「租税条約」という。)の規定に基づき国税庁長官に対し当該租税条約に規定する申立て(租税特別措置法第六十六条の四第一項、第六十六条の四の三第一項又は第六十七条の十八第一項の規定の適用がある場合の申立てに限る。以下この項において同じ。)をした場合(次条において「国税庁長官に対する申立てが行われた場合」という。)又は租税条約の我が国以外の締約国若しくは締約者(以下この項において「条約相手国等」という。)の権限ある当局に対し当該租税条約に規定する申立てをし、かつ、条約相手国等の権限ある当局から当該条約相手国等との間の租税条約に規定する協議(以下この項及び次条において「相互協議」という。)の申入れがあつた場合(次条において「条約相手国等の権限ある当局に対する申立てが行われた場合」という。)には、これらの申立てをした者の申請に基づき、これらの申立てに係る租税特別措置法第六十六条の四第二十七項第一号(同法第六十六条の四の三第十四項及び第六十七条の十八第十三項において準用する場合を含む。以下この項及び次条第一項において同じ。)に掲げる更正決定に係る法人税額(これらの申立てに係る相互協議の対象となるものに限る。以下この項及び次条第一項において同じ。)の課税標準とされた所得に基づいて第七十二条の三十一第三項の規定により申告納付すべき所得割額若しくは付加価値割額又は当該更正決定に係る法人税額の課税標準とされた所得に基づいて道府県知事が前条第一項若しくは第二項若しくは第七十二条の四十一の二第一項若しくは第二項の規定により更正若しくは決定をした場合における当該更正若しくは決定により納付すべき所得割額若しくは付加価値割額並びに当該所得割額又は付加価値割額に係る過少申告加算金、不申告加算金及び重加算金として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額の合算額を限度として、第七十二条の三十一第三項又は第七十二条の四十四第一項の規定による納期限(当該申請が当該納期限後であるときは、当該申請の日とする。)から国税庁長官と当該条約相手国等の権限ある当局との間の合意に基づく国税通則法第二十六条の規定による更正に係る法人税額の課税標準とされた所得に基づいて道府県知事が前条第一項若しくは第三項又は第七十二条の四十一の二第一項若しくは第三項の規定により更正をした場合における当該更正があつた日(当該合意がない場合その他の政令で定める場合には、政令で定める日)の翌日から一月を経過する日までの期間(第五項において「徴収の猶予期間」という。)に限り、その徴収を猶予することができる。ただし、当該申請を行う者につき当該申請の時において当該所得割額若しくは付加価値割額又はこれらの申立てに係る租税特別措置法第六十六条の四第二十七項第一号に掲げる更正決定に係る法人税額に基づいて第五十三条第三十五項の規定により申告納付すべき法人税割額若しくは当該更正決定に係る法人税額に基づいて道府県知事が第五十五条第一項若しくは第二項の規定により更正若しくは決定をした場合における当該更正若しくは決定により納付すべき法人税割額以外の当該道府県の地方税の滞納がある場合は、この限りでない。
Where a corporation has filed a petition prescribed in a tax treaty prescribed in Article 139, paragraph (1) of the Corporation Tax Act (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "tax treaty") with the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency under the provisions of that tax treaty (limited to a petition in a case where Article 66-4, paragraph (1), Article 66-4-3, paragraph (1) or Article 67-18, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation applies; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph) (referred to in the following Article as a "case where a petition has been filed with the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency"), or has filed a petition prescribed in that tax treaty with the competent authority of a contracting state or contracting party of the tax treaty other than Japan (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as a "treaty partner state, etc.") and the competent authority of the treaty partner state, etc. has made a request for the consultations prescribed in the tax treaty with that treaty partner state, etc. (hereinafter in this paragraph and the following Article referred to as a "mutual agreement procedure") (referred to in the following Article as a "case where a petition has been filed with the competent authority of a treaty partner state, etc."), the prefectural governor may, upon application by the person who has filed those petitions, defer the collection, up to the limit of the total of the income levy amount or value-added levy amount to be filed and paid under Article 72-31, paragraph (3) on the basis of the income taken as the tax base for the corporation tax amount (limited to one that is subject to the mutual agreement procedure pertaining to those petitions; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and paragraph (1) of the following Article) pertaining to the reassessment or determination listed in Article 66-4, paragraph (27), item (i) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation (including as applied mutatis mutandis in Article 66-4-3, paragraph (14) and Article 67-18, paragraph (13) of that Act; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and paragraph (1) of the following Article) pertaining to those petitions, or the income levy amount or value-added levy amount to be paid under that reassessment or determination in the case where the prefectural governor has made a reassessment or determination under paragraph (1) or (2) of the preceding Article or Article 72-41-2, paragraph (1) or (2) on the basis of the income taken as the tax base for the corporation tax amount pertaining to that reassessment or determination, and the amount calculated as provided by Cabinet Order as the additional charge for understatement, additional charge for failure to file and substantial additional charge pertaining to that income levy amount or value-added levy amount, only for the period from the due date for payment under Article 72-31, paragraph (3) or Article 72-44, paragraph (1) (where the application is made after that due date for payment, the day of the application) until the day on which one month has elapsed from the day following the day on which the reassessment was made (where there is no agreement or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order, the day specified by Cabinet Order) in the case where the prefectural governor has made a reassessment under paragraph (1) or (3) of the preceding Article or Article 72-41-2, paragraph (1) or (3) on the basis of the income taken as the tax base for the corporation tax amount pertaining to a reassessment under Article 26 of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes based on an agreement between the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency and the competent authority of that treaty partner state, etc. (referred to in paragraph (5) as the "period of deferral of collection"); provided, however, that this does not apply where, at the time of the application, the person making the application is in arrears in local taxes of that prefecture other than that income levy amount or value-added levy amount, the corporation tax levy amount to be filed and paid under Article 53, paragraph (35) on the basis of the corporation tax amount pertaining to the reassessment or determination listed in Article 66-4, paragraph (27), item (i) of the Act on Special Measures Concerning Taxation pertaining to those petitions, or the corporation tax levy amount to be paid under a reassessment or determination under Article 55, paragraph (1) or (2) made by the prefectural governor on the basis of the corporation tax amount pertaining to that reassessment or determination.