Enterprise tax on the business conducted by a corporation is imposed on the corporation, with regard to the business it conducts, in the prefecture where its office or place of business is located, by the amount specified in each of the following items according to the classification of business set forth in that item.
一
次号から第四号までに掲げる事業以外の事業 次に掲げる法人の区分に応じ、それぞれ次に定める額
Businesses other than those listed in the following item through item (iv): the amount specified below according to the classification of corporations set forth below
イ
ロに掲げる法人以外の法人 付加価値割額、資本割額及び所得割額の合算額
Corporations other than those listed in (b): the sum of the value-added levy amount, the capital levy amount and the income levy amount;
Corporations listed in each item of Article 72-4, paragraph (1), corporations listed in each item of Article 72-5, paragraph (1), corporations listed in each item of Article 72-24-7, paragraph (7), associations or foundations without juridical personality prescribed in paragraph (4), deemed taxable corporations prescribed in paragraph (5), investment corporations (meaning investment corporations prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (12) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations; the same applies in Article 72-32, paragraph (2), item (iii)), specific purpose companies (meaning specific purpose companies prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on the Securitization of Assets; the same applies in Article 72-32, paragraph (2), item (iv)), and general incorporated associations (excluding those falling under non-profit corporations (meaning non-profit corporations prescribed in Article 2, item (ix)-2 of the Corporation Tax Act; the same applies hereinafter in this item)) and general incorporated foundations (excluding those falling under non-profit corporations) (hereinafter in (b) referred to as "corporations taxed on income, etc."), and corporations other than corporations taxed on income, etc. whose amount of stated capital or amount of capital contributions is 100,000,000 yen or less or that have no capital or capital contributions (excluding those falling under the following corporations among the corporations other than corporations taxed on income, etc.): income levy amount
Among corporations that have, with a specified corporation (meaning a corporation whose amount of paid-in capital (meaning the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount invested in the corporation by its shareholders, or by members of a general partnership company, limited partnership company or limited liability company, or by other investors in the corporation; the same applies hereinafter in (1) and (2)) exceeds 5,000,000,000 yen (excluding corporations listed in (b)), and a mutual company prescribed in the Insurance Business Act (including those specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent thereto); the same applies hereinafter in (1) and (2)), a full controlling interest held by that specified corporation (meaning the full controlling interest prescribed in Article 2, item (xii)-7-6 of the Corporation Tax Act; the same applies hereinafter in this item and in item (ii) of the following paragraph), those whose amount of paid-in capital (where, on or after the date of promulgation of the Act Partially Amending the Local Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 4 of 2024), there is a full controlling interest (limited to one held by a specified corporation other than that corporation) between that corporation and the specified corporation, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order, and that corporation has paid a dividend of surplus (limited to one accompanying a decrease in the amount specified by Cabinet Order out of the amount of paid-in capital; the same applies hereinafter in (1) and (2)) or made a refund of capital contributions, the amount obtained by adding the amount of paid-in capital decreased by that dividend of surplus or refund of capital contributions) exceeds 200,000,000 yen;
Among corporations in the case where, if all of the shares and capital contributions held by all the specified corporations that have a full controlling interest with the corporation are deemed to be held by any one of those specified corporations, there would be, between that one and the corporation, a full controlling interest held by that one, those whose amount of paid-in capital (where, on or after the date of promulgation of the Act Partially Amending the Local Tax Act, etc. (Act No. 4 of 2024), there is a full controlling interest held by a specified parent corporation (meaning, where in the relevant business year there is a full controlling interest held by another corporation between the corporation and that other corporation, that other corporation; the same applies hereinafter in (2)) between the specified parent corporation and the corporation and, if all of the shares and capital contributions held by all the specified corporations that have a full controlling interest with the corporation are deemed to be held by any one of those specified corporations, there would be, between that one and the corporation, a full controlling interest held by that one, or in other cases specified by Cabinet Order, and the corporation has paid a dividend of surplus or made a refund of capital contributions, the amount obtained by adding the amount of paid-in capital decreased by that dividend of surplus or refund of capital contributions) exceeds 200,000,000 yen (excluding the corporations listed in (1)).
Electricity supply business (excluding the business listed in the following item), among gas supply business, the general gas pipeline business prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (5) of the Gas Business Act (Act No. 51 of 1954) and the specified gas pipeline business prescribed in paragraph (7) of that Article (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "gas pipeline supply business"), insurance business, and trade insurance business: revenue levy amount;
Among electricity supply business, the retail electricity business prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Electricity Business Act (Act No. 170 of 1964) (including that specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications as equivalent thereto; hereinafter in this Section referred to as "retail electricity business, etc."), the power generation business prescribed in item (xiv) of that paragraph (including that specified by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications as equivalent thereto; hereinafter in this Section referred to as "power generation business, etc.") and the specified wholesale supply business prescribed in item (xv)-3 of that paragraph (hereinafter in this Section referred to as "specified wholesale supply business"): the amount specified below respectively according to the classification of corporations set forth below
イ
ロに掲げる法人以外の法人 収入割額、付加価値割額及び資本割額の合算額
Corporations other than those listed in (b): the sum of the revenue levy amount, the value-added levy amount and the capital levy amount;
ロ
第一号ロに掲げる法人 収入割額及び所得割額の合算額
Corporations listed in item (i), (b): the sum of the revenue levy amount and the income levy amount.
Among gas supply business, that conducted by a gas manufacturer prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (10) of the Gas Business Act (limited to a person that conducts gas manufacturing business (meaning gas manufacturing business prescribed in paragraph (9) of that Article) within the supply area under Article 38, paragraph (2), item (iv) of that Act relating to a special general gas pipeline operator prescribed in Article 54-2 of that Act) (excluding gas pipeline supply business; hereinafter in Article 72-24-2, paragraph (1) and Article 72-24-7, paragraph (4) referred to as "specified gas supply business"): the sum of the revenue levy amount, the value-added levy amount and the capital levy amount.
In applying the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the determinations listed in the following items are made according to the status as of the date specified in those items.
The determination of whether a corporation is one whose amount of stated capital or amount of capital contributions is 100,000,000 yen or less and whether it is a corporation that has no capital or capital contributions, and the determination of matters necessary for determining whether it falls under a corporation listed in item (i), (b), (1) or (2) of the preceding paragraph (excluding the determination listed in the following item): the last day of the relevant business year (for enterprise tax to be paid through filing and payment pursuant to the proviso to Article 72-26, paragraph (1), the day before the day on which six months have elapsed prescribed in that paragraph; for enterprise tax to be paid through filing and payment pursuant to Article 72-29, paragraph (1), (3) or (5), the date of its dissolution);
The determination of matters necessary for determining whether another corporation that has a full controlling interest with a corporation on the last day of the relevant business year prescribed in the preceding item is, in that business year, a specified corporation under item (i), (b), (1) or (2) of the preceding paragraph: the last day of the business year of that other corporation that last ended on or before that day (where there is no such day, the date of establishment of that other corporation).
Enterprise tax on the business conducted by an individual is imposed on the individual, with regard to type 1 business, type 2 business and type 3 business conducted by the individual, in the prefecture where the office or place of business is located, with income as the tax base.
An association or foundation that is not a corporation, that has a representative or administrator designated, and that conducts profit-making business or undertakes a trust subject to corporate taxation (meaning a trust subject to corporate taxation prescribed in Article 2, item (xxix)-2 of the Corporation Tax Act; the same applies hereinafter in this Section) (including such an association or foundation that has discontinued the profit-making business; hereinafter referred to as an "association or foundation without juridical personality" with regard to enterprise tax) is deemed to be a corporation, and the provisions of this Section (excluding Article 72-32) apply to it.
An individual who undertakes a trust subject to corporate taxation (hereinafter in this Section referred to as a "deemed taxable corporation") is, in addition to being subject to enterprise tax on the business conducted by an individual pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3), deemed to be a corporation and subject to enterprise tax on the business conducted by a corporation.
In applying the provisions of this Section to the business conducted by a foreign corporation or by an individual who has no principal office or place of business in the area where this Act is in force, a permanent establishment is regarded as its office or place of business.
With regard to type 1 business, type 2 business and type 3 business conducted without establishing an office or place of business, enterprise tax is imposed by deeming, among the domicile or residence of the person who conducts the business, the one most closely related to that business to be its office or place of business.
第八項
第三項の「第一種事業」とは、次に掲げるものをいう。
The "type 1 business" referred to in paragraph (3) means any of the following:
一
物品販売業(動植物その他通常物品といわないものの販売業を含む。)
goods sales business (including the business of selling animals, plants and other things not ordinarily called goods);
一の二
保険業
insurance business;
二
金銭貸付業
money lending business;
三
物品貸付業(動植物その他通常物品といわないものの貸付業を含む。)
goods leasing business (including the business of leasing animals, plants and other things not ordinarily called goods);
四
不動産貸付業
real estate leasing business;
五
製造業(物品の加工修理業を含む。)
manufacturing business (including the business of processing and repairing goods);
六
電気供給業
electricity supply business;
七
土石採取業
earth and stone extraction business;
八
電気通信事業(放送事業を含む。)
telecommunications business (including broadcasting business);
九
運送業
transportation business;
十
運送取扱業
transportation handling business;
十一
船舶定係場業
ship mooring facility business;
十二
倉庫業(物品の寄託を受け、これを保管する業を含む。)
warehousing business (including the business of receiving goods on deposit and keeping them in custody);
十三
駐車場業
parking lot business;
十四
請負業
contracting business;
十五
印刷業
printing business;
十六
出版業
publishing business;
十七
写真業
photography business;
十八
席貸業
room rental business;
十九
旅館業
inn business;
二十
料理店業
restaurant business;
二十一
飲食店業
eating and drinking establishment business;
二十二
周旋業
referral business;
二十三
代理業
agency business;
二十四
仲立業
brokerage business;
二十五
問屋業
commission agent business;
二十六
両替業
currency exchange business;
二十七
公衆浴場業(第十項第二十号に掲げるものを除く。)
public bath business (excluding that listed in paragraph (10), item (xx));
二十八
演劇興行業
theatrical performance business;
二十九
遊技場業
amusement facility business;
三十
遊覧所業
sightseeing facility business;
三十一
前各号に掲げる事業に類する事業で政令で定めるもの
businesses equivalent to those listed in the preceding items that are specified by Cabinet Order.
The "type 2 business" referred to in paragraph (3) means any of the following, other than those specified by Cabinet Order as conducted mainly using one's own labor:
一
畜産業(農業に付随して行うものを除く。)
livestock farming (excluding that conducted incidentally to agriculture);
二
水産業(小規模な水産動植物の採捕の事業として政令で定めるものを除く。)
fisheries (excluding that specified by Cabinet Order as the business of catching aquatic animals and plants on a small scale);
三
前二号に掲げる事業に類する事業で政令で定めるもの(農業を除く。)
businesses equivalent to those listed in the preceding two items that are specified by Cabinet Order (excluding agriculture).
第十項
第三項の「第三種事業」とは、次に掲げるものをいう。
The "type 3 business" referred to in paragraph (3) means any of the following:
anma massage, massage or shiatsu, acupuncture, moxibustion, judo-seifuku (judo therapy), and other businesses similar to medical business (excluding that conducted by a person who has lost the sight of both eyes or by any other person with a visual impairment specified by Cabinet Order as equivalent thereto);
六
獣医業
veterinary business;
七
装蹄師業
farrier business;
八
弁護士業
attorney business;
九
司法書士業
judicial scrivener business;
十
行政書士業
administrative scrivener business;
十一
公証人業
notary public business;
十二
弁理士業
patent attorney business;
十三
税理士業
certified public tax accountant business;
十四
公認会計士業
certified public accountant business;
十五
計理士業
registered accountant business;
十五の二
社会保険労務士業
labor and social security attorney business;
十五の三
コンサルタント業
consultant business;
十六
設計監督者業
design supervisor business;
十六の二
不動産鑑定業
real estate appraisal business;
十六の三
デザイン業
design business;
十七
諸芸師匠業
business of teachers of various arts;
十八
理容業
barber business;
十八の二
美容業
beauty salon business;
十九
クリーニング業
laundry business;
二十
公衆浴場業(政令で定める公衆浴場業を除く。)
public bath business (excluding public bath businesses specified by Cabinet Order);
二十一
前各号に掲げる事業に類する事業で政令で定めるもの
businesses equivalent to those listed in the preceding items that are specified by Cabinet Order.
The scope of the profit-making businesses referred to in paragraph (4), and the scope of the businesses listed in item (xv)-3 of the preceding paragraph and the businesses listed in item (xvi)-3 of that paragraph, are specified by Cabinet Order.