国内において二以上の給与等の支払者から給与等の支払を受ける居住者は、主たる給与等の支払者から支払を受けるその年中の給与等の金額の見積額につき第二十八条第二項(給与所得)及び第百八十八条(給与等から控除される社会保険料等がある場合の徴収税額の計算)の規定に準じて計算した金額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額が障害者控除の額、寡婦控除の額、ひとり親控除の額、勤労学生控除の額、源泉控除対象配偶者について控除を受ける配偶者控除の額又は配偶者特別控除の額、源泉控除対象親族について控除を受ける扶養控除の額又は特定親族特別控除の額及び基礎控除の額の合計額に満たないと見込まれる場合には、その年において、次に掲げる事項を記載した申告書を、主たる給与等の支払者以外の給与等の支払者(以下この項において「従たる給与等の支払者」という。)を経由して、当該従たる給与等の支払者から支払を受ける給与等に係る所得税の第十七条(源泉徴収に係る所得税の納税地)の規定による納税地の所轄税務署長に提出することができる。
If a Resident paid salaries or other wages in Japan by two or more persons paying a salary or other wage expects that the amount calculated pursuant to Cabinet Order as the amount calculated in accordance with Article 28, paragraph (2) (Salary Income) and Article 188 (Calculation of the Amount of Tax Withheld If Social Insurance Premiums and Similar Are Deducted from Salary or Other Wages) for the estimated amount of salary or other wage for the year to be paid by the principal payer of salary will fall short of the total of the amount of the disability deduction, the widow deduction, the single parent deduction, the working student deduction, the spousal deduction or special spousal deduction received for the spouse for withholding deduction, the deduction for Dependents or special deduction for specified relatives received for relatives for withholding deduction, and the basic personal exemption, the Resident may, in that year, submit a declaration stating the following particulars to the competent district director for the locality for paying over taxes under Article 17 (Locality for Paying Over Withholding Tax) for the income taxes on the salary or other wage paid by a person paying a salary or other wage other than the principal payer of salary (referred to as a "secondary payer of salary" in this paragraph), via that secondary payer of salary: