A person who has been requested for an expert examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article may carry out the measures prescribed in Article 168, paragraph (1) with the permission of a judge.
When a public prosecutor has requested an expert examination pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, the request for the permission under the preceding paragraph must be made by the public prosecutor.
A judge must issue a written permit when the judge finds the request under the preceding paragraph appropriate, or when giving the permission under paragraph (1) in a case where a court or a judge has requested an expert examination.
The provisions of Article 131, Article 137, Article 138, Article 140 and Article 168, paragraphs (2) through (4) apply mutatis mutandis to the permission under paragraph (1) and the written permit under the preceding paragraph. In this case, the term "defendant" in Article 137, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "person subject to the execution of a decision", and the phrase "the name of the defendant, the crime" in Article 168, paragraph (2) is deemed to be replaced with "the name of the person subject to the execution of a decision".
検察官
犯罪について、裁判所に訴えを起こす(公訴を行う)役目を負う者です(刑事訴訟法第二百四十七条)。犯人の性格、年齢や境遇、犯罪の重さや事情、犯罪の後の状況から、訴える必要がないと考えるときは、訴えを起こさないことができます(刑事訴訟法第二百四十八条)。刑事の事件では、裁判所に法を正しく当てはめるよう求め、裁判の執行を監督します。また、社会全体の利益を代表して、ほかの法令が検察官に任せた仕事も行い、それは刑事の事件に限りません(検察庁法第四条)。どのような犯罪についても捜査をすることができます(検察庁法第六条第一項)。検察官の仕事は検察庁がまとめており、検察庁には最高検察庁、高等検察庁、地方検察庁、区検察庁があります(検察庁法第一条)。
刑事訴訟法第247条・第248条、検察庁法第1条・第4条・第6条を参考にAIが作成。