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A person up to the first 31 March on or after the day they turn 22 — other than a child (児童) and a person in extended care (延長者等) past the first 31 March on or after the day they turn 18 — whom an individual eligible recipient (個人受給資格者) looks after and largely supports as set by Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令), and who has an address (住所) in Japan or has none for study abroad or another reason set by Cabinet Office Order; Article 6 counts such persons in setting the amount.
…十二歳に達する日以後の最初の三月三十一日までの間にある者（児童及び延長者等（児童福祉法第三十一条第四項に規定する延長者及びこれに類する者として内閣府令で定めるものをいい、十八歳に達する日以後の最初の三月…
Handling, by electronic means, the public offering or private placement of rights treated as securities under Article 2, paragraph (2), item (v) or (vi) — other than electronically recorded transferable rights (電子記録移転権利), only those set out in Article 3, item (iii) or not listed on a financial instruments exchange, and not of a kind a Cabinet Order (政令) excludes — where the total issue value and the amount each acquirer pays are small enough to meet the requirements a Cabinet Order specifies.
電子募集取扱業務のうち、有価証券（第二条第二項の規定により有価証券とみなされる同項第五号又は第六号に掲げる権利（電子記録移転権利に該当するものを除く。）であつて、第三条第三号に掲げる…
In Article 156-31-2, a designated dispute resolution organization (指定紛争解決機関) whose category of dispute resolution services is the specified services of a securities finance company (特定証券金融会社業務) as defined in Article 156-38, paragraph (7).
指定紛争解決機関であつてその紛争解決等業務の種別が特定証券金融会社業務（第百五十六条の三十八第七項に規定する特定証券金融会社業務をいう。以下この項において同じ。）であるもの
The daily amounts of the first class benefits (第一級給付金), second class benefits (第二級給付金) and third class benefits (第三級給付金) of the job applicant benefits for day workers (日雇労働求職者給付金) under Article 48, together with the two daily wages that divide the first from the second, and the second from the third, class of stamp premiums (印紙保険料) under Article 22, paragraph (1) of the Act on the Collection, etc. of Insurance Premiums of Labor Insurance — the amounts the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare changes under Article 49, paragraph (1).
前条第一号に定める額の日雇労働求職者給付金（次項及び第五十四条において「第一級給付金」という。）の日額、前条第二号に定める額の日雇労働求職者給付金（…
For the individual enterprise tax (個人の事業税), the part of the loss in an individual's business income for the year of a specified extraordinary disaster (特定非常災害発生年) that a Cabinet Order (政令) sets as relating to losses on disaster-hit business assets (被災事業用資産) under Article 72-49-12, paragraph 7.
その者の特定非常災害発生年における個人の事業の所得の計算上生じた損失の金額のうち、第七項に規定する被災事業用資産の損失の金額に係るものとして政令で定めるもの
In Article 10-2, a person located in a foreign country (外国) that carries on business of the same kind as electronic payment instrument-related business (電子決済手段関連業務) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (11) of the Payment Services Act.
外国に所在して電子決済手段関連業務（同法第二条第十一項に規定する電子決済手段関連業務をいう。）と同種類の業務を行う者
個人番号カード用署名用電子証明書
In Article 18-2, a signature certificate (署名用電子証明書) to be recorded on an Individual Number Card (個人番号カード): an electronic record, issued by the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems (機構) on a person's application under Article 3(1) of the Act on Certification Business of the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems in Relation to Electronic Signatures, etc., that certifies that the code used to verify that person's electronic signatures belongs to them.
…情報システム機構の認証業務に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百五十三号。以下この条及び第三十八条の八第一項において「公的個人認証法」という。）第三条第一項に規定する個人番号カード用署名用電子証明書
A person who has reserved an airline ticket for a flight coming to Japan, about whom the airline may be asked to report in advance.
法第五十七条第八項に規定する予約者
Accreditation of a technical intern training plan (技能実習計画) under Article 8, paragraph (1), as changed by any later accreditation of a change under Article 11, paragraph (1).
第八条第一項の認定（第十一条第一項の規定による変更の認定があったときは、その変更後のもの）
The conditions that the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通大臣) attaches to each automated driving system (自動運行装置) under Article 41, paragraph (2) of the Road Transport Vehicle Act, within which the system is to be used.
道路運送車両法第四十一条第二項に規定する条件
公開買付け
In Article 172-6 and Article 185-7, paragraphs (8) and (9), a tender offer as defined in Article 27-2, paragraph (1) or Article 27-22-2, paragraph (1): one made by someone other than the issuer, or one an issuer makes for its own listed share certificates, etc. (上場株券等).
第二十七条の二第一項又は第二十七条の二十二の二第一項に規定する公開買付け
Supervising business (監理事業) of any kind other than specified supervising business (特定監理事業, supervision only of organizations that carry out nothing beyond stage (i) or stage (ii) of supervising-organization-type technical intern training); only a supervising organization licensed for this category can supervise stage (iii) training (Article 9, item (viii)).
監理事業のうち次号に掲げるもの以外のもの
An incorporated administrative agency as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies: a corporation set up, as a medium-term objectives agency, a national research and development agency or an administrative execution agency, to carry out effectively and efficiently public work that must be done reliably, that the national government need not do itself, and that might not get done if left to the private sector or must be done by a single body.
独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人
A futures transaction as defined in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Commodity Derivatives Transaction Act: one of the transactions that paragraph lists — such as futures sales, price-difference transactions and options on commodities or commodity indices — carried out on a commodity market under the standards and methods a commodity exchange sets.
商品先物取引法第二条第三項に規定する先物取引
For a pensioner whose municipal inhabitant tax (市町村民税) is collected from public pensions (特別徴収対象年金所得者), half of the income levy (所得割額) and per-capita levy (均等割額) on public pension income of two years before in the previous fiscal year's tax (only the income levy where the per-capita levy was collected by special collection under Article 321-3, paragraph 1), rounded down to the nearest 100 yen and at least 100 yen, which the municipality collects from pensions paid between 1 April and 30 September.
…に係る所得割額及び均等割額の合算額（当該特別徴収対象年金所得者に係る均等割額を第三百二十一条の三第一項の規定により特別徴収の方法によつて徴収した場合には、前々年中の公的年金等に係る所得に係る所得割額）の…
Telecommunications facilities (電気通信設備, as defined in Article 2, item (ii) of the Telecommunications Business Act) used for specified telecommunications (特定電気通信).
特定電気通信の用に供される電気通信設備（電気通信事業法第二条第二号に規定する電気通信設備をいう。第五条第二項において同じ。）
締約国登録自動車
An automobile registered in a contracting state as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Special Provisions of the Road Transport Vehicle Act Incidental to Enforcement of the "Convention on Road Traffic": a vehicle registered by a contracting state other than Japan, or a subdivision of one, or a trailer it tows, that was imported under the customs rules for temporary importation, is for the use of the person who imported it, and has not passed one year since its import was permitted.
道路交通に関する条約の実施に伴う道路運送車両法の特例等に関する法律（昭和三十九年法律第百九号）第二条第二項に規定する締約国登録自動車
Work, carried out under Article 9(4) in connection with work using Individual Numbers (個人番号利用事務), that uses other people's Individual Numbers (個人番号) to the extent needed, such as submitting documents bearing other people's numbers where a law, regulation or local ordinance (条例) requires it.
第九条第四項の規定により個人番号利用事務に関して行われる他人の個人番号を必要な限度で利用して行う事務
In Article 16-2, a company listed in paragraph (1), items (vii) to (xi) or (xv) of that Article (for items (xi) and (xv), only a foreign company), a special holding company (特例持株会社) — a holding company with a company eligible to be a subsidiary company (子会社対象会社) as its subsidiary — or a foreign company of the same type as or similar to a holding company that has such a subsidiary.
第一項第七号から第十一号まで及び第十五号に掲げる会社（同項第十一号及び第十五号に掲げる会社にあつては、外国の会社に限る。）、持株会社（子会社対象会社を子会社と…
A situation under Article 2, paragraph (5), item (iii) in which a business (事業者) deals with consumers unfairly and against their financial interests, by presenting the goods, services, rights or terms of the deal as significantly different from what they are or in another way a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, so that the property of many consumers is or may be damaged.
第五項第三号に掲げる事態のうち、同号に定める行為に係る取引であって次の各号のいずれかに該当するものが事業者により行われることにより、多数の消費者の財産に被害を生じ、又は生じさせるおそれのあるもの