Article 114-5Regulation of Traffic When Self-Defense Forces Are Mobilized; Related Considerations
第百十四条の五（自衛隊の防衛出動時における交通の規制等）
If a defense mobilization order is issued under Article 76, paragraph (1) of the Self Defense Forces Act and a public safety commission finds it urgently necessary to do so in order for the actions of the Self-Defense Forces or United States Armed Forces prescribed in Article 2, item (iv) of the Act on Measures Implemented by the Government in Line with U.S. Military Actions in Armed Attacks (Act No. 113 of 2004) (hereinafter referred to as the "SDF or USAF") to be implemented reliably and smoothly to repel an armed attack from the exterior against Japan, it may prohibit or restrict vehicle traffic on roads other than those being used by the SDF or USAF, as per Article 155, paragraph (1) of the Act on Measures to Protect the People in Armed Attacks (Act No. 112 of 2004).
公安委員会は、自衛隊法第七十六条第一項の規定による防衛出動命令が発せられた場合において、自衛隊又は武力攻撃事態等及び存立危機事態におけるアメリカ合衆国等の軍隊の行動に伴い我が国が実施する措置に関する法律（平成十六年法律第百十三号）第二条第六号に規定する特定合衆国軍隊（以下「自衛隊等」という。）による我が国に対する外部からの武力攻撃を排除するための行動が的確かつ円滑に実施されるようにするため緊急の必要があると認めるときは、武力攻撃事態等における国民の保護のための措置に関する法律（平成十六年法律第百十二号）第百五十五条第一項の規定の例により、自衛隊等の使用する車両以外の車両の道路における通行を禁止し、又は制限することができる。
Article 76, paragraph (2), Article 76-2, Article 76-3 (other than paragraph (4)), Article 76-5, and Article 82, paragraph (1) of the Basic Act on Disaster Control Measures (Act No. 223 of 1961) apply mutatis mutandis to the prohibition or restriction of entry onto a road pursuant to the preceding paragraph. In such a case, the term "vehicle allowed emergency entry" in Article 76-2, paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) and Article 76-3, paragraph (1) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "vehicle used by the SDF or USAF"; the phrase "paragraph (1) of the preceding Article" in Article 76-2, paragraph (5) of that Act and the phrase "Article 76, paragraph (1)" in Article 76-3, paragraph (5) of that Act are deemed to be replaced with "Article 114-5, paragraph (1) of the Road Traffic Act"; the term "emergency disaster control measures" in paragraph (1) of that Article and Article 76-5 of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "actions to repel an armed attack from the outside against Japan"; the phrase "a unit, etc. ordered to serve in a disaster relief operation, etc." in the first sentence of Article 76-3, paragraph (3) and paragraph (6) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "the Self-Defense Forces ordered to serve in a defense operation pursuant to Article 76, paragraph (1) of the Self Defense Forces Act"; the phrase "paragraph (1)" in the second sentence of paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 114-5, paragraph (2) of the Road Traffic Act"; the term "vehicle allowed emergency entry" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "vehicle used by the SDF or USAF"; the phrases "SDF vehicle allowed emergency entry (meaning a vehicle allowed emergency entry that is used by the Self-Defense Forces and that is in operation to execute emergency disaster control measures; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph)" and "SDF vehicle allowed emergency entry" in that paragraph are deemed to be replaced with "vehicle used by the Self-Defense Forces"; and the word "immediately" in paragraph (6) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "without delay".
災害対策基本法（昭和三十六年法律第二百二十三号）第七十六条第二項、第七十六条の二、第七十六条の三（第四項を除く。）、第七十六条の五及び第八十二条第一項の規定は、前項の規定による通行の禁止又は制限について準用する。この場合において、同法第七十六条の二第一項及び第二項並びに第七十六条の三第一項中「緊急通行車両」とあるのは「自衛隊等の使用する車両」と、同法第七十六条の二第五項中「前条第一項」とあり、及び同法第七十六条の三第五項中「第七十六条第一項」とあるのは「道路交通法第百十四条の五第一項」と、同条第一項及び同法第七十六条の五中「災害応急対策」とあるのは「我が国に対する外部からの武力攻撃を排除するための行動」と、同法第七十六条の三第三項前段及び第六項中「災害派遣を命ぜられた部隊等」とあるのは「自衛隊法第七十六条第一項の規定により防衛出動を命ぜられた自衛隊」と、同条第三項後段中「第一項」とあるのは「道路交通法第百十四条の五第二項において読み替えて準用する第一項」と、「「緊急通行車両」とあるのは「「自衛隊等の使用する車両」と、「自衛隊用緊急通行車両（自衛隊の使用する緊急通行車両で災害応急対策の実施のため運転中のものをいう。以下この項において同じ。）の」とあり、及び「自衛隊用緊急通行車両の」とあるのは「自衛隊の使用する車両の」と、同条第六項中「直ちに」とあるのは「遅滞なく」と読み替えるものとする。