The affairs that are to be handled by prefectures pursuant to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 26, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), Article 28, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis under Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 30, paragraph (2) (excluding the part related to monitoring and guidance incidental to the approval of conducting business (limited to business specified by Cabinet Order by taking into consideration the status of distribution of food or additives) prescribed in Article 54, and including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 59 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 63 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), and Article 64, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)) are deemed to be type 1 statutory entrusted functions.
第二十五条第一項（第六十八条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。）、第二十六条第一項（第六十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）、第二十八条第一項（第六十八条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。）、第三十条第二項（第五十四条に規定する営業（食品又は添加物の流通の状況を考慮して政令で定めるものに限る。）の許可に付随する監視指導に係る部分を除くものとし、第六十八条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。）、第五十九条（第六十八条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。）、第六十三条（第六十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）及び第六十四条第一項（第六十八条第一項において準用する場合を含む。）の規定により都道府県が処理することとされている事務は、第一号法定受託事務とする。
The affairs that are to be handled by cities with public health centers or special wards pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 30, paragraph (2) (excluding the part related to monitoring and guidance incidental to the approval of conducting business (limited to business specified by Cabinet Order by taking into consideration the status of distribution of food or additives) prescribed in Article 54, and including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 59 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 63 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)), and Article 64, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 68, paragraph (1)) are to be type 1 statutory entrusted functions.
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cities with public health centers
「保健所を設置する市」
A city that a Cabinet Order (政令) under Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Community Health Act names as one that sets up its own public health center (保健所); it shares the duties this Act gives prefectures, and in the articles Article 76 lists its mayor acts in place of the prefectural governor.
Short name set inArticle 2, paragraph (1)
food
「食品」
All food and drink, except the pharmaceutical products, quasi-pharmaceutical products and regenerative medicine products defined in the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products Including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices.
Defined inArticle 4, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
additives
「添加物」
A substance used in or on food, by adding, mixing, soaking or any other method, in the course of producing food or to process or preserve it.
Defined inArticle 4, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law
business
「営業」
Collecting, producing, importing, processing, cooking, storing, transporting or selling food or additives, or making, importing or selling apparatus or containers and packages, as a trade; collecting food in farming and fisheries is not included.
Defined inArticle 4, paragraph (7)· applies throughout the law
monitoring and guidance
「監視指導」
The monitoring or guidance concerning food sanitation that the national government and prefectures, etc. carry out, which Article 21-2 requires them to coordinate so that it is done comprehensively and promptly.
Short name set inArticle 21-2, paragraph (1)
type 1 statutory entrusted functions
「第一号法定受託事務」
Work classed as type 1 statutory entrusted functions under Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i) of the Local Autonomy Act; where a local government head other than a prefectural governor makes a disposition (処分) in such work under this Act, a person dissatisfied with the ruling on a request for review (審査請求) may request re-examination (再審査請求) from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, or from the Prime Minister for a disposition under Article 59, paragraph (2) (Article 78).
Short name set inArticle 78, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 78, paragraph (2); and Article 79
special ward
特別区
A ward (区) of a metropolis (都) (Local Autonomy Act, Article 281, paragraph (1)). Today the only special wards are the 23 wards of Tokyo. A special ward is a basic local government in its own right: it does, in general, the work a city, town or village (市町村) does elsewhere, apart from what the metropolis does across all the wards as one (Article 281-2, paragraph (2)). Where a law or order gives a city (市) work to do, its provisions on that work also apply to a special ward, for the work the ward does (Article 281, paragraph (2), and Article 283, paragraph (2)); a Cabinet Order (政令) can make special rules where they cannot apply as they stand (Article 283, paragraph (3)).
Written by AI using Local Autonomy Act, Arts. 281, 281-2, 283 as a reference.