第四百九十二条の二
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
When execution of a judicial decision of provisional payment has been carried out for an amount equivalent to a fine, a detention warrant pertaining to a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404; the same applies in Article 494-3, Article 494-5 (excluding item (iii)), Article 494-6, Article 494-8, paragraph (1), Article 494-12, paragraph (1) and Article 494-14) and a ruling under the provisions of Article 342-8, paragraph (1) (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 345-3 (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404; the same applies in Article 494-2) ceases to be effective.
罰金に相当する金額について仮納付の裁判の執行があつたときは、第三百四十五条の二(第四百四条において準用する場合を含む。第四百九十四条の三、第四百九十四条の五(第三号を除く。)、第四百九十四条の六、第四百九十四条の八第一項、第四百九十四条の十二第一項及び第四百九十四条の十四において同じ。)の規定による決定及び第三百四十五条の三(第四百四条において準用する場合を含む。第四百九十四条の二において同じ。)において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の八第一項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)の規定による決定に係る勾留状は、その効力を失う。
第四百九十三条
In cases where the decisions are rendered for provisional payment in the first and second instances and the decision for provisional payment in the first instance has already been executed, execution of that decision shall be deemed to be execution of the final decision of provisional payment in the second instance, to the extent that said provisional payment was within the limit of the amount that was ordered to be paid in the decision for provisional payment in the second instance.
第一審と第二審とにおいて、仮納付の裁判があつた場合に、第一審の仮納付の裁判について既に執行があつたときは、その執行は、これを第二審の仮納付の裁判で納付を命ぜられた金額の限度において、第二審の仮納付の裁判についての執行とみなす。
In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, when the amount procured through the execution of the decision for provisional payment in the first instance exceeds the amount which was ordered to be paid in the decision for provisional payment in the second instance, such excess amount shall be returned.
前項の場合において、第一審の仮納付の裁判の執行によつて得た金額が第二審の仮納付の裁判で納付を命ぜられた金額を超えるときは、その超過額は、これを還付しなければならない。
第四百九十四条
In cases where the decision for a fine, petty fine, or collection of a sum of equivalent value in lieu of confiscation becomes final and binding after execution of the decision for provisional payment, the sentence shall be deemed to have been executed to the extent of that executed amount.
仮納付の裁判の執行があつた後に、罰金、科料又は追徴の裁判が確定したときは、その金額の限度において刑の執行があつたものとみなす。
In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, where the amount procured through execution of the decision for provisional payment exceeds the amount of the fine, petty fine, or collection of a sum of equivalent value in lieu of confiscation, that excess amount shall be returned.
前項の場合において、仮納付の裁判の執行によつて得た金額が罰金、科料又は追徴の金額を超えるときは、その超過額は、これを還付しなければならない。
第四百九十四条の二
With regard to the application of the provisions of Articles 342-3 through 342-7 as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3 and the provisions of Article 345-4 (including cases where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) after a judicial decision imposing a fine has become final and binding, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the left-hand column of the same table are to be the terms listed in the right-hand column of the same table, respectively, and the provisions of the proviso to Article 342-5, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3 do not apply.
| Article 342-3 and Article 342-4, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 345-3 | the provisions of Article 345-2 | the provisions of Article 345-2 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) |
| Article 342-3 as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 345-3, and Article 345-4, paragraph (1) | defense counsel, legal representative | legal representative |
| Article 342-4 and Article 342-5, paragraphs (1) and (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3, and Article 94, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 342-6, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 345-3 | court | court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) |
| Article 342-5, paragraph (2) and Article 342-6, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 345-3 | Article 345-2 | Article 345-2 (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) |
| Article 342-6, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 345-3 | Article 345-3 | Article 345-3 as applied with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 494-2 (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) |
| Article 94, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 342-6, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 345-3 | The court | The court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414)) |
| an appropriate person | a person appropriate in the view of that court | |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (1) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3, and Article 345-4, paragraph (1) | court | court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 404 (including cases where they are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 414); hereinafter the same applies in this Article) |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3 | The court | The court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (2), item (ii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3 | court | court that gave that permission |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3, and Article 345-4, paragraph (2) | court | court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 345-3 | the court may, upon the request of the public prosecutor or ex officio, | the court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 may, upon the request of the public prosecutor, |
罰金の裁判が確定した後における第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の三から第三百四十二条の七までの規定及び第三百四十五条の四(これらの規定を第四百四条において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定の適用については、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句とし、第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の五第一項ただし書の規定は、適用しない。
| 第三百四十五条の三において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の三及び第三百四十二条の四第二項 | 第三百四十五条の二の規定 | 第三百四十五条の二(第四百四条(第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)の規定 |
| 第三百四十五条の三において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の三及び第三百四十五条の四第一項 | その弁護人、 | その |
| 第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の四並びに第三百四十二条の五第一項及び第三項並びに第三百四十五条の三において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の六第二項において読み替えて準用する第九十四条第二項 | 裁判所 | 第三百四十五条の二(第四百四条(第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による決定をした裁判所 |
| 第三百四十五条の三において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の五第二項及び第三百四十二条の六第二項 | 第三百四十五条の二 | 第三百四十五条の二(第四百四条(第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。) |
| 第三百四十五条の三において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の六第二項 | 第三百四十五条の三 | 第四百九十四条の二において読み替えて適用する第三百四十五条の三(第四百四条(第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。) |
| 第三百四十五条の三において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の六第二項において読み替えて準用する第九十四条第三項 | 裁判所は | 第三百四十五条の二(第四百四条(第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による決定をした裁判所は |
| 裁判所の | その裁判所の | |
| 第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の七第一項及び第三百四十五条の四第一項 | 裁判所 | 第三百四十五条の二(第四百四条(第四百十四条において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。以下この条において同じ。)の規定による決定をした裁判所 |
| 第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の七第二項 | 裁判所は | 第三百四十五条の二の規定による決定をした裁判所は |
| 第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の七第二項第二号 | 裁判所 | 当該許可をした裁判所 |
| 第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の七第三項及び第三百四十五条の四第二項 | 裁判所 | 第三百四十五条の二の規定による決定をした裁判所 |
| 第三百四十五条の三において準用する第三百四十二条の七第四項 | 裁判所は、検察官の請求により、又は職権で | 第三百四十五条の二の規定による決定をした裁判所は、検察官の請求により |
第四百九十四条の三
The court that announced a judicial decision imposing a fine is, when it finds that there is a risk that a person in relation to whom the decision has become final and binding will be unable to pay the fine in full (excluding when the ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 that the person received has not lost its effect), to order, by ruling, upon the request of a public prosecutor, except where it issues a confinement warrant, that the person must not depart from Japan without receiving the permission of the court.
罰金の裁判を告知した裁判所は、当該裁判が確定した者について、罰金を完納することができないおそれがあると認めるとき(その者が受けた第三百四十五条の二の規定による決定が効力を失つていないときを除く。)は、拘置状を発する場合を除き、検察官の請求により、決定で、裁判所の許可を受けなければ本邦から出国してはならないことを命ずるものとする。
第四百九十四条の四
The provisions of Articles 342-3 through 342-7 (excluding the proviso to Article 342-5, paragraph (1)) apply mutatis mutandis to the permission under the preceding Article, and the provisions of Article 345-4 apply mutatis mutandis to the ruling under the provisions of the preceding Article. In this case, the terms listed in the middle column of the following table in the provisions listed in the left-hand column of the same table are deemed to be replaced with the terms listed in the right-hand column of the same table, respectively.
| Article 342-3, Article 342-4, paragraph (2) and Article 342-6, paragraph (2) | pronouncement of a judgment to impose imprisonment or a greater punishment | ruling under the provisions of Article 494-3 |
| Article 342-5, paragraph (2) | pronouncement of the judgment | |
| Article 342-3 and Article 345-4, paragraph (1) | defense counsel, legal representative | legal representative |
| Article 342-4, Article 342-5, paragraphs (1) and (3), Article 94, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 342-6, paragraph (2), Article 342-7, paragraphs (1) and (3), and Article 345-4 | court | court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 494-3 |
| Article 342-5, paragraph (2) | the category and term of the sentence pertaining to the judgment pronounced | the amount of the fine pertaining to the judicial decision announced and the period of detention in the case where the fine cannot be paid in full |
| Article 342-6, paragraph (2) | Article 342-3 | Article 342-3 as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 494-4 |
| Article 94, paragraph (3) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 342-6, paragraph (2) | The court | The court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 494-3 |
| an appropriate person | a person appropriate in the view of that court | |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (2) | The court | The court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 494-3 |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (2), item (ii) | court | court that gave that permission |
| Article 342-7, paragraph (4) | the court may, upon the request of the public prosecutor or ex officio, | the court that made the ruling under the provisions of Article 494-3 may, upon the request of the public prosecutor, |
第三百四十二条の三から第三百四十二条の七まで(第三百四十二条の五第一項ただし書を除く。)の規定は前条の許可について、第三百四十五条の四の規定は前条の規定による決定について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、次の表の上欄に掲げる規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
| 第三百四十二条の三、第三百四十二条の四第二項及び第三百四十二条の六第二項 | 拘禁刑以上の刑に処する判決の宣告 | 第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定 |
| 第三百四十二条の五第二項 | 当該判決の宣告 | |
| 第三百四十二条の三及び第三百四十五条の四第一項 | その弁護人、 | その |
| 第三百四十二条の四、第三百四十二条の五第一項及び第三項、第三百四十二条の六第二項において読み替えて準用する第九十四条第二項、第三百四十二条の七第一項及び第三項並びに第三百四十五条の四 | 裁判所 | 第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定をした裁判所 |
| 第三百四十二条の五第二項 | 宣告された判決に係る刑名及び刑期 | 告知された裁判に係る罰金の金額及び罰金を完納することができない場合における留置の期間 |
| 第三百四十二条の六第二項 | 第三百四十二条の三 | 第四百九十四条の四において読み替えて準用する第三百四十二条の三 |
| 第三百四十二条の六第二項において読み替えて準用する第九十四条第三項 | 裁判所は | 第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定をした裁判所は |
| 裁判所の | その裁判所の | |
| 第三百四十二条の七第二項 | 裁判所は | 第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定をした裁判所は |
| 第三百四十二条の七第二項第二号 | 裁判所 | 当該許可をした裁判所 |
| 第三百四十二条の七第四項 | 裁判所は、検察官の請求により、又は職権で | 第四百九十四条の三の規定による決定をした裁判所は、検察官の請求により |
第四百九十四条の五
The court that made a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 may, upon the request of a public prosecutor, when it finds that there is a risk that a person in relation to whom a judicial decision imposing a fine has become final and binding and who falls under any of the following items will be unable to pay the fine in full, confine that person in a penal institution until 30 days have elapsed after that decision has become final and binding.
a person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 and who has departed from Japan, or attempted to do so, without receiving the permission of the court;
a person whose permission under Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 has been rescinded;
a person who has failed, without justifiable grounds, to return to or land in Japan within the designated period;
正当な理由がなく、指定期間内に本邦に帰国せず又は上陸しなかつた者
in addition to the persons set out in the preceding three items, a person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 and who has fled or for whom there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the person will flee.
第四百九十四条の六
Confinement under the provisions of the preceding Article may be carried out only after the reasons have been told to the person who has received a ruling under the provisions of Article 345-2 or Article 494-3 and the person has been heard on the matter; provided, however, that this does not apply if the person has fled.
designated periodmachine translation
「指定期間」
The period that a court, when it permits under Article 342-2 a person against whom a judgment of imprisonment (拘禁刑) or a heavier punishment has been pronounced to leave Japan, designates as the time the person may stay abroad.
Short name set inArticle 342-4, paragraph (5)
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
petty fine
科料
The lightest criminal punishment: paying 1,000 yen or more but less than 10,000 yen (Penal Code, Articles 9, 10 and 17). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to thirty days (Article 18, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 17, 18 as a reference.
public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.