Judicial enforcement is carried out based on any of the following (referred to as a "title of obligation" below):
強制執行は、次に掲げるもの（以下「債務名義」という。）により行う。
a final and binding judgment;
確定判決
a judgment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
仮執行の宣言を付した判決
a judicial decision that may not be appealed except in the form of an appeal against a ruling (but only one that has become final and binding, if it constitutes a judicial decision that is only effective once it becomes final and binding);
抗告によらなければ不服を申し立てることができない裁判（確定しなければその効力を生じない裁判にあつては、確定したものに限る。）
an order for damages bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
仮執行の宣言を付した損害賠償命令
an order to pay a filed claim bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
仮執行の宣言を付した届出債権支払命令
a demand for payment bearing a declaration of provisional enforcement;
仮執行の宣言を付した支払督促
a measure by the court clerk setting the amount to be borne for court costs, settlement costs, or costs of procedures in a non-contentious case (including a case to which the provisions of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act (Act No. 51 of 2011) apply mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of other laws and regulations), domestic relations case, or case relating to the return of a child provided for in Article 29 of the Act for Implementation of the Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Act No. 48 of 2013); or a measure by the court clerk setting the enforcement costs and the amount of money to be returned provided for in Article 42, paragraph (4) (for the latter measure, this is limited to one that has become final and binding);
訴訟費用、和解の費用若しくは非訟事件（他の法令の規定により非訟事件手続法（平成二十三年法律第五十一号）の規定を準用することとされる事件を含む。）、家事事件若しくは国際的な子の奪取の民事上の側面に関する条約の実施に関する法律（平成二十五年法律第四十八号）第二十九条に規定する子の返還に関する事件の手続の費用の負担の額を定める裁判所書記官の処分又は第四十二条第四項に規定する執行費用及び返還すべき金銭の額を定める裁判所書記官の処分（後者の処分にあつては、確定したものに限る。）
a notarial instrument that a notary has prepared concerning a claim for payment of a fixed amount of money or the delivery of a certain amount of any other fungible thing or of securities, which contains or records a statement indicating that the obligor will immediately face judicial enforcement (referred to as a "notarial instrument authorizing enforcement" below);
金銭の一定の額の支払又はその他の代替物若しくは有価証券の一定の数量の給付を目的とする請求について公証人が作成した公正証書で、債務者が直ちに強制執行に服する旨の陳述が記載され、又は記録されているもの（以下「執行証書」という。）
a foreign court judgment (including a judicial decision in a domestic relations case; the same applies in Article 24) for which an enforcement judgment has become final and binding;
確定した執行判決のある外国裁判所の判決（家事事件における裁判を含む。第二十四条において同じ。）
an arbitral award for which an order of enforceability has become final and binding; or
確定した執行決定のある仲裁判断
an order for interim measures prescribed in Article 48 of the Arbitration Act (Act No. 138 of 2003) for which an enforcement approval order has become final and binding;
確定した執行等認可決定のある仲裁法（平成十五年法律第百三十八号）第四十八条に規定する暫定保全措置命令
an international settlement agreement for which an order of enforceability has become final and binding;
確定した執行決定のある国際和解合意
a specific settlement for which an order of enforceability has become final and binding; or
確定した執行決定のある特定和解
a document that has the same effect as a final and binding judgment (excluding the judicial decision stated in item (iii)).
確定判決と同一の効力を有するもの（第三号に掲げる裁判を除く。）
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