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Chapter IV Court Proceedings for Changing Land Lease Terms

第四章 借地条件の変更等の裁判手続

Article 41Competent Court

第四十一条(管轄裁判所)

The district court that has jurisdiction over the locality of the land that is the object of a land leasehold right has jurisdiction over the cases prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), paragraph (2), or paragraph (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (3)), Article 18, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article), or paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article)), or Article 20, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article); provided, however, that this does not preclude the summary court that has jurisdiction over the locality from exercising jurisdiction, if the parties have reached an agreement.

第十七条第一項、第二項若しくは第五項(第十八条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)、第十八条第一項、第十九条第一項(同条第七項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第三項(同条第七項及び第二十条第二項(同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)又は第二十条第一項(同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)に規定する事件は、借地権の目的である土地の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所が管轄する。ただし、当事者の合意があるときは、その所在地を管轄する簡易裁判所が管轄することを妨げない。

Article 42Exclusion from Application of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act and the Rules of the Supreme Court

第四十二条(非訟事件手続法の適用除外及び最高裁判所規則)

The provisions of , , , and the second sentence of do not apply to the cases referred to in the preceding Article.

前条の事件については、、、及び後段の規定は、適用しない。

Beyond what is provided for in this Act, the necessary matters concerning the cases referred to in the preceding Article are to be specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court.

この法律に定めるもののほか、前条の事件に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。

Article 43Mandatory Intervention

第四十三条(強制参加)

The court may have a person who is qualified to be a party intervene in the proceedings of the cases referred to in Article 41, upon the petition of a party.

裁判所は、当事者の申立てにより、当事者となる資格を有する者を第四十一条の事件の手続に参加させることができる。

The petition referred to in the preceding paragraph must be filed by a document stating the purpose of and reasons for the intervention.

前項の申立ては、その趣旨及び理由を記載した書面でしなければならない。

An immediate appeal may be filed against a judicial decision to dismiss the petition referred to in paragraph (1).

第一項の申立てを却下する裁判に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 44Qualification of Counsel

第四十四条(手続代理人の資格)

No person other than an attorney may act as a counsel, in addition to an agent who may perform acts in court under laws and regulations,;provided, however, that in a summary court, a person who is not an attorney may be appointed as a counsel with the permission of the court.

法令により裁判上の行為をすることができる代理人のほか、弁護士でなければ手続代理人となることができない。ただし、簡易裁判所においては、その許可を得て、弁護士でない者を手続代理人とすることができる。

The permission referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph may be rescinded at any time.

前項ただし書の許可は、いつでも取り消すことができる。

Article 45Scope of Authority of Representation of Counsel

第四十五条(手続代理人の代理権の範囲)

A counsel may perform in addition to the matters specified in , procedural acts concerning the petition referred to in Article 19, paragraph (3) (excluding the acts provided in the following paragraph) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article); the same applies in the following paragraph) for a case entrusted to them.

手続代理人は、委任を受けた事件について、に定める事項のほか、第十九条第三項(同条第七項及び第二十条第二項(同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。次項において同じ。)の申立てに関する手続行為(次項に規定するものを除く。)をすることができる。

A counsel must, in addition to the matters set forth in the items of , be specially entrusted for the petition referred to in Article 19, paragraph (3).

手続代理人は、各号に掲げる事項のほか、第十九条第三項の申立てについては、特別の委任を受けなければならない。

Article 46Inspection, etc. of Case Records

第四十六条(事件の記録の閲覧等)

The parties or a third party who has made a prima facie showing of their interest may make a request to a court clerk for the inspection or copying, or issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript or extract, of the record of the case referred to in Article 41, or for the issuance of a certificate of matters concerning the case referred to in that Article.

当事者及び利害関係を疎明した第三者は、裁判所書記官に対し、第四十一条の事件の記録の閲覧若しくは謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又は同条の事件に関する事項の証明書の交付を請求することができる。

The provisions of and apply mutatis mutandis to the record referred to in the preceding paragraph.

及びの規定は、前項の記録について準用する。

Article 47Committee of Experts

第四十七条(鑑定委員会)

The committee of experts is composed of three or more members.

鑑定委員会は、三人以上の委員で組織する。

The court designates the members of the committee of experts for each case from among the following persons; provided, however, that this does not preclude designating persons other than those persons if it is particularly necessary:

鑑定委員は、次に掲げる者の中から、事件ごとに、裁判所が指定する。ただし、特に必要があるときは、それ以外の者の中から指定することを妨げない。

persons whom the district court appoints every year from among the persons with special knowledge and experience or other appropriate persons, in advance;

地方裁判所が特別の知識経験を有する者その他適当な者の中から毎年あらかじめ選任した者

persons selected by the agreement among the parties.

当事者が合意によって選定した者

Travel expenses, daily allowance, and accommodation fees prescribed by the Rules of the Supreme Court are paid to the member of the committee of experts.

鑑定委員には、最高裁判所規則で定める旅費、日当及び宿泊料を支給する。

Article 48Suspension of Proceedings

第四十八条(手続の中止)

When an action or any other case is pending concerning rights for the land that is the object of a land leasehold right, the court may suspend the proceedings of the case referred to in Article 41, until the action or the case is closed.

裁判所は、借地権の目的である土地に関する権利関係について訴訟その他の事件が係属するときは、その事件が終了するまで、第四十一条の事件の手続を中止することができる。

Article 49Dismissal of Defective Petitions

第四十九条(不適法な申立ての却下)

If a petition is defective and the defect cannot be corrected, the court may dismiss the petition without holding a hearing.

申立てが不適法でその不備を補正することができないときは、裁判所は、審問期日を経ないで、申立てを却下することができる。

Article 50Service of Written Petitions

第五十条(申立書の送達)

Except for the case referred to in the preceding Article, the court must serve a written petition of the case referred to in Article 41 on the other party.

裁判所は、前条の場合を除き、第四十一条の事件の申立書を相手方に送達しなければならない。

The provisions of apply mutatis mutandis when it is not possible to serve a written petition (including the cases in which the necessary expenses for serving a written petition are not prepaid).

からまでの規定は、申立書の送達をすることができない場合(申立書の送達に必要な費用を予納しない場合を含む。)について準用する。

Article 51Hearing Date

第五十一条(審問期日)

The court must hold a hearing on the hearing date, and hear the statements of the parties.

裁判所は、審問期日を開き、当事者の陳述を聴かなければならない。

A party may attend the hearing of the other party.

当事者は、他の当事者の審問に立ち会うことができる。

Article 52Dismissal of Petition When Prepayment of Expenses for Summons is Not Made

第五十二条(呼出費用の予納がない場合の申立ての却下)

If the court has ordered a petitioner to prepay the necessary expenses for summoning the parties to appear on the court date in accordance with the provisions of the by specifying a reasonable period of time and the prepayment is not made, the court may dismiss the petition.

裁判所は、の規定に従い当事者に対する期日の呼出しに必要な費用の予納を相当の期間を定めて申立人に命じた場合において、その予納がないときは、申立てを却下することができる。

Article 53Notice of Investigation of Facts

第五十三条(事実の調査の通知)

If the court has investigated facts, it must give notice that an investigation was conducted to the parties and interested party intervenors, except when the court does not find it to be particularly necessary to do so.

裁判所は、事実の調査をしたときは、特に必要がないと認める場合を除き、その旨を当事者及び利害関係参加人に通知しなければならない。

Article 54Conclusion of Proceedings

第五十四条(審理の終結)

When concluding the proceedings, the court must make a declaration to that effect on the date of the hearing.

裁判所は、審理を終結するときは、審問期日においてその旨を宣言しなければならない。

Article 55Service of Written Judgments and Their Effectuation

第五十五条(裁判書の送達及び効力の発生)

When a judicial decision under the provisions of Article 17, paragraphs (1) through (3) or paragraph (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (3)), Article 18, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article) or paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article)) or Article 20, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article), has been made, the written judgment must be served on the parties.

第十七条第一項から第三項まで若しくは第五項(第十八条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)、第十八条第一項、第十九条第一項(同条第七項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第三項(同条第七項及び第二十条第二項(同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)又は第二十条第一項(同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による裁判があったときは、その裁判書を当事者に送達しなければならない。

The judicial decision referred to in the preceding paragraph does not become effective until it becomes final and binding.

前項の裁判は、確定しなければその効力を生じない。

Article 56Supplementary Note of Reasons

第五十六条(理由の付記)

The judicial decision referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must include the reasons for the decision.

前条第一項の裁判には、理由を付さなければならない。

Article 57Persons Affected by Judicial Decisions

第五十七条(裁判の効力が及ぶ者の範囲)

The judicial decision referred to in Article 55, paragraph (1) is effective for the parties or their successors at the time that is after the final hearing date and before that judicial decision becomes final and binding.

第五十五条第一項の裁判は、当事者又は最終の審問期日の後裁判の確定前の承継人に対し、その効力を有する。

Article 58Effect of Judicial Decisions that Order Performance

第五十八条(給付を命ずる裁判の効力)

A judicial decision under the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (3) or (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (3)), Article 18, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article)), or Article 20, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of the same Article) which orders performance, has the same effect as a judicial settlement concerning judicial enforcement.

第十七条第三項若しくは第五項(第十八条第三項において準用する場合を含む。)、第十八条第一項、第十九条第三項(同条第七項及び第二十条第二項(同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)又は第二十条第一項(同条第五項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による裁判で給付を命ずるものは、強制執行に関しては、裁判上の和解と同一の効力を有する。

Article 59Lapse of Judicial Decision Permitting Transfer or Subleasing

第五十九条(譲渡又は転貸の許可の裁判の失効)

The judicial decision under the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article) cease to be effective when the land leasehold right holder does not transfer the building within six months after the judicial decision has become effective; provided, however, that the period may be extended or shortened by a judicial decision.

第十九条第一項(同条第七項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による裁判は、その効力を生じた後六月以内に借地権者が建物の譲渡をしないときは、その効力を失う。ただし、この期間は、その裁判において伸長し、又は短縮することができる。

The provisions of Article 49, Article 50, and Article 52 apply mutatis mutandis when an immediate appeal is filed against the judicial decision referred to in Article 55, paragraph (1).

第四十九条、第五十条及び第五十二条の規定は、第五十五条第一項の裁判に対する即時抗告があった場合について準用する。

Article 61Concealment of Domicile, Name, etc. of the Parties

第六十一条(当事者に対する住所、氏名等の秘匿)

The provisions of Part I, Chapter VIII of the Code of Civil Procedure (excluding and and ) apply mutatis mutandis to a petition and other statements in the proceedings of the case referred to in Article 41. In such a case, the term "party" in is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor (meaning an interested party intervenor prescribed in ; the same applies in , and )"; the phrase "case records, etc. (meaning case records or the records of a case pertaining to a petition for a disposition under ; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter)" in is deemed to be replaced with "the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases", and the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc. (meaning inspection, etc. of case records, inspection, etc. of non-electronic or non-magnetic records of dispositions for the collection of evidence, or inspection, etc. of electronic or magnetic records of dispositions for the collection of evidence; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) with regard to" in is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, or issuance of a transcript or extract, of"; the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc. pertaining to" in is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, or issuance of a transcript or extract, of"; the phrase "in the case records, etc." in is deemed to be replaced with "in the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases"; the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc. pertaining to" in and is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript or extract, or reproduction, of"; the phrase "document or electronic or magnetic record stating or recording" in is deemed to be replaced with "document stating", the phrase "that document or electronic or magnetic record" in is deemed to be replaced with "that document", and the phrase "or electronic or magnetic record, or any other similar document or electronic or magnetic record, inspection, etc. of case records, etc. pertaining to" in is deemed to be replaced with "or any other similar document, inspection or copying, or issuance of a transcript or extract, of"; the phrase "person ... case records, etc." in is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor, or third party who has made a prima facie showing of their interest, ... the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases"; the term "party" in is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor", the phrase "where the case records, etc. are kept" in is deemed to be replaced with "where the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases is kept", and the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc." in is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript or extract, or reproduction"; and the term "party" in is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor".

第四十一条の事件の手続における申立てその他の申述については、民事訴訟法第一編第八章(及び並びにを除く。)の規定を準用する。この場合において、中「当事者」とあるのは「当事者又は利害関係参加人(に規定する利害関係参加人をいう。、及びにおいて同じ。)」と、中「訴訟記録等(訴訟記録又はの処分の申立てに係る事件の記録をいう。以下この章において同じ。)」とあるのは「借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録」と、「について訴訟記録等の閲覧等(訴訟記録の閲覧等、非電磁的証拠収集処分記録の閲覧等又は電磁的証拠収集処分記録の閲覧等をいう。以下この章において同じ。)」とあるのは「の閲覧若しくは謄写又はその謄本若しくは抄本の交付」と、中「に係る訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「の閲覧若しくは謄写又はその謄本若しくは抄本の交付」と、中「訴訟記録等中」とあるのは「借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録中」と、及び中「に係る訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「の閲覧若しくは謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又はその複製」と、中「記載され、又は記録された書面又は電磁的記録」とあるのは「記載された書面」と、「当該書面又は電磁的記録」とあるのは「当該書面」と、「又は電磁的記録その他これに類する書面又は電磁的記録に係る訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「その他これに類する書面の閲覧若しくは謄写又はその謄本若しくは抄本の交付」と、中「者は、訴訟記録等」とあるのは「当事者若しくは利害関係参加人又は利害関係を疎明した第三者は、借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録」と、中「当事者」とあるのは「当事者又は利害関係参加人」と、「訴訟記録等の存する」とあるのは「借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録の存する」と、「訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「閲覧若しくは謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又はその複製」と、中「当事者」とあるのは「当事者若しくは利害関係参加人」と読み替えるものとする。

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