Chapter IV Court Proceedings for Changing Land Lease Terms
第四章 借地条件の変更等の裁判手続
第四十一条(管轄裁判所)
The district court that has jurisdiction over the locality of the land that is the object of a land leasehold right has jurisdiction over the cases prescribed in Article 17, paragraph (1), paragraph (2), or paragraph (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (3)), Article 18, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article), or paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article)), or Article 20, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article); provided, however, that this does not preclude the summary court that has jurisdiction over the locality from exercising jurisdiction, if the parties have reached an agreement.
第四十二条(非訟事件手続法の適用除外及び最高裁判所規則)
The provisions of Article 27, Article 40, Article 42-2, and the second sentence of Article 63, paragraph (1) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act (Act No. 51 of 2011) do not apply to the cases referred to in the preceding Article.
前条の事件については、非訟事件手続法(平成二十三年法律第五十一号)第二十七条、第四十条、第四十二条の二及び第六十三条第一項後段の規定は、適用しない。
Beyond what is provided for in this Act, the necessary matters concerning the cases referred to in the preceding Article are to be specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court.
この法律に定めるもののほか、前条の事件に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。
Article 43Mandatory Intervention
第四十三条(強制参加)
The court may have a person who is qualified to be a party intervene in the proceedings of the cases referred to in Article 41, upon the petition of a party.
裁判所は、当事者の申立てにより、当事者となる資格を有する者を第四十一条の事件の手続に参加させることができる。
The petition referred to in the preceding paragraph must be filed by a document stating the purpose of and reasons for the intervention.
前項の申立ては、その趣旨及び理由を記載した書面でしなければならない。
An immediate appeal may be filed against a judicial decision to dismiss the petition referred to in paragraph (1).
第一項の申立てを却下する裁判に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。
Article 44Qualification of Counsel
第四十四条(手続代理人の資格)
No person other than an attorney may act as a counsel, in addition to an agent who may perform acts in court under laws and regulations,;provided, however, that in a summary court, a person who is not an attorney may be appointed as a counsel with the permission of the court.
法令により裁判上の行為をすることができる代理人のほか、弁護士でなければ手続代理人となることができない。ただし、簡易裁判所においては、その許可を得て、弁護士でない者を手続代理人とすることができる。
The permission referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph may be rescinded at any time.
前項ただし書の許可は、いつでも取り消すことができる。
Article 45Scope of Authority of Representation of Counsel
第四十五条(手続代理人の代理権の範囲)
A counsel may perform in addition to the matters specified in Article 23, paragraph (1) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act, procedural acts concerning the petition referred to in Article 19, paragraph (3) (excluding the acts provided in the following paragraph) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article); the same applies in the following paragraph) for a case entrusted to them.
A counsel must, in addition to the matters set forth in the items of Article 23, paragraph (2) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act, be specially entrusted for the petition referred to in Article 19, paragraph (3).
手続代理人は、非訟事件手続法第二十三条第二項各号に掲げる事項のほか、第十九条第三項の申立てについては、特別の委任を受けなければならない。
Article 46Inspection, etc. of Case Records
第四十六条(事件の記録の閲覧等)
The parties or a third party who has made a prima facie showing of their interest may make a request to a court clerk for the inspection or copying, or issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript or extract, of the record of the case referred to in Article 41, or for the issuance of a certificate of matters concerning the case referred to in that Article.
The provisions of Article 91, paragraphs (4) and (5) of the Code of Civil Procedure (Act No. 109 of 1996) apply mutatis mutandis to the record referred to in the preceding paragraph.
民事訴訟法(平成八年法律第百九号)第九十一条第四項及び第五項の規定は、前項の記録について準用する。
Article 47Committee of Experts
第四十七条(鑑定委員会)
The committee of experts is composed of three or more members.
鑑定委員会は、三人以上の委員で組織する。
The court designates the members of the committee of experts for each case from among the following persons; provided, however, that this does not preclude designating persons other than those persons if it is particularly necessary:
鑑定委員は、次に掲げる者の中から、事件ごとに、裁判所が指定する。ただし、特に必要があるときは、それ以外の者の中から指定することを妨げない。
persons whom the district court appoints every year from among the persons with special knowledge and experience or other appropriate persons, in advance;
地方裁判所が特別の知識経験を有する者その他適当な者の中から毎年あらかじめ選任した者
persons selected by the agreement among the parties.
当事者が合意によって選定した者
Travel expenses, daily allowance, and accommodation fees prescribed by the Rules of the Supreme Court are paid to the member of the committee of experts.
鑑定委員には、最高裁判所規則で定める旅費、日当及び宿泊料を支給する。
Article 48Suspension of Proceedings
第四十八条(手続の中止)
When an action or any other case is pending concerning rights for the land that is the object of a land leasehold right, the court may suspend the proceedings of the case referred to in Article 41, until the action or the case is closed.
Article 49Dismissal of Defective Petitions
第四十九条(不適法な申立ての却下)
If a petition is defective and the defect cannot be corrected, the court may dismiss the petition without holding a hearing.
申立てが不適法でその不備を補正することができないときは、裁判所は、審問期日を経ないで、申立てを却下することができる。
Article 50Service of Written Petitions
第五十条(申立書の送達)
Except for the case referred to in the preceding Article, the court must serve a written petition of the case referred to in Article 41 on the other party.
The provisions of Article 43, paragraphs (4) through (6) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act apply mutatis mutandis when it is not possible to serve a written petition (including the cases in which the necessary expenses for serving a written petition are not prepaid).
非訟事件手続法第四十三条第四項から第六項までの規定は、申立書の送達をすることができない場合(申立書の送達に必要な費用を予納しない場合を含む。)について準用する。
第五十一条(審問期日)
The court must hold a hearing on the hearing date, and hear the statements of the parties.
裁判所は、審問期日を開き、当事者の陳述を聴かなければならない。
A party may attend the hearing of the other party.
当事者は、他の当事者の審問に立ち会うことができる。
Article 52Dismissal of Petition When Prepayment of Expenses for Summons is Not Made
第五十二条(呼出費用の予納がない場合の申立ての却下)
If the court has ordered a petitioner to prepay the necessary expenses for summoning the parties to appear on the court date in accordance with the provisions of the Act on Costs of Civil Procedure (Act No. 40 of 1971) by specifying a reasonable period of time and the prepayment is not made, the court may dismiss the petition.
裁判所は、民事訴訟費用等に関する法律(昭和四十六年法律第四十号)の規定に従い当事者に対する期日の呼出しに必要な費用の予納を相当の期間を定めて申立人に命じた場合において、その予納がないときは、申立てを却下することができる。
Article 53Notice of Investigation of Facts
第五十三条(事実の調査の通知)
If the court has investigated facts, it must give notice that an investigation was conducted to the parties and interested party intervenors, except when the court does not find it to be particularly necessary to do so.
裁判所は、事実の調査をしたときは、特に必要がないと認める場合を除き、その旨を当事者及び利害関係参加人に通知しなければならない。
Article 54Conclusion of Proceedings
第五十四条(審理の終結)
When concluding the proceedings, the court must make a declaration to that effect on the date of the hearing.
裁判所は、審理を終結するときは、審問期日においてその旨を宣言しなければならない。
Article 55Service of Written Judgments and Their Effectuation
第五十五条(裁判書の送達及び効力の発生)
When a judicial decision under the provisions of Article 17, paragraphs (1) through (3) or paragraph (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (3)), Article 18, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article) or paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article)) or Article 20, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article), has been made, the written judgment must be served on the parties.
The judicial decision referred to in the preceding paragraph does not become effective until it becomes final and binding.
前項の裁判は、確定しなければその効力を生じない。
Article 56Supplementary Note of Reasons
第五十六条(理由の付記)
The judicial decision referred to in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must include the reasons for the decision.
前条第一項の裁判には、理由を付さなければならない。
Article 57Persons Affected by Judicial Decisions
第五十七条(裁判の効力が及ぶ者の範囲)
The judicial decision referred to in Article 55, paragraph (1) is effective for the parties or their successors at the time that is after the final hearing date and before that judicial decision becomes final and binding.
第五十五条第一項の裁判は、当事者又は最終の審問期日の後裁判の確定前の承継人に対し、その効力を有する。
Article 58Effect of Judicial Decisions that Order Performance
第五十八条(給付を命ずる裁判の効力)
A judicial decision under the provisions of Article 17, paragraph (3) or (5) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 18, paragraph (3)), Article 18, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (3) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article and Article 20, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of that Article)), or Article 20, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (5) of the same Article) which orders performance, has the same effect as a judicial settlement concerning judicial enforcement.
Article 59Lapse of Judicial Decision Permitting Transfer or Subleasing
第五十九条(譲渡又は転貸の許可の裁判の失効)
The judicial decision under the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (7) of that Article) cease to be effective when the land leasehold right holder does not transfer the building within six months after the judicial decision has become effective; provided, however, that the period may be extended or shortened by a judicial decision.
The provisions of Article 49, Article 50, and Article 52 apply mutatis mutandis when an immediate appeal is filed against the judicial decision referred to in Article 55, paragraph (1).
Article 61Concealment of Domicile, Name, etc. of the Parties
第六十一条(当事者に対する住所、氏名等の秘匿)
The provisions of Part I, Chapter VIII of the Code of Civil Procedure (excluding Article 133-2, paragraphs (5) and (6) and Article 133-3, paragraph (2)) apply mutatis mutandis to a petition and other statements in the proceedings of the case referred to in Article 41. In such a case, the term "party" in Article 133, paragraph (1) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor (meaning an interested party intervenor prescribed in Article 21, paragraph (5) of the Non-Contentious Case Procedures Act (Act No. 51 of 2011); the same applies in Article 133-4, paragraphs (1), (2) and (7))"; the phrase "case records, etc. (meaning case records or the records of a case pertaining to a petition for a disposition under Article 132-4, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter)" in paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases", and the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc. (meaning inspection, etc. of case records, inspection, etc. of non-electronic or non-magnetic records of dispositions for the collection of evidence, or inspection, etc. of electronic or magnetic records of dispositions for the collection of evidence; hereinafter the same applies in this Chapter) with regard to" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, or issuance of a transcript or extract, of"; the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc. pertaining to" in Article 133-2, paragraph (1) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, or issuance of a transcript or extract, of"; the phrase "in the case records, etc." in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "in the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases"; the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc. pertaining to" in that paragraph and paragraph (3) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript or extract, or reproduction, of"; the phrase "document or electronic or magnetic record stating or recording" in Article 133-3, paragraph (1) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "document stating", the phrase "that document or electronic or magnetic record" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "that document", and the phrase "or electronic or magnetic record, or any other similar document or electronic or magnetic record, inspection, etc. of case records, etc. pertaining to" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "or any other similar document, inspection or copying, or issuance of a transcript or extract, of"; the phrase "person ... case records, etc." in Article 133-4, paragraph (1) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor, or third party who has made a prima facie showing of their interest, ... the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases"; the term "party" in paragraph (2) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor", the phrase "where the case records, etc. are kept" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "where the record of the case referred to in Article 41 of the Act on Land and Building Leases is kept", and the phrase "inspection, etc. of case records, etc." in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "inspection or copying, issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript or extract, or reproduction"; and the term "party" in paragraph (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "party or interested party intervenor".
第四十一条の事件の手続における申立てその他の申述については、民事訴訟法第一編第八章(第百三十三条の二第五項及び第六項並びに第百三十三条の三第二項を除く。)の規定を準用する。この場合において、同法第百三十三条第一項中「当事者」とあるのは「当事者又は利害関係参加人(非訟事件手続法(平成二十三年法律第五十一号)第二十一条第五項に規定する利害関係参加人をいう。第百三十三条の四第一項、第二項及び第七項において同じ。)」と、同条第三項中「訴訟記録等(訴訟記録又は第百三十二条の四第一項の処分の申立てに係る事件の記録をいう。以下この章において同じ。)」とあるのは「借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録」と、「について訴訟記録等の閲覧等(訴訟記録の閲覧等、非電磁的証拠収集処分記録の閲覧等又は電磁的証拠収集処分記録の閲覧等をいう。以下この章において同じ。)」とあるのは「の閲覧若しくは謄写又はその謄本若しくは抄本の交付」と、同法第百三十三条の二第一項中「に係る訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「の閲覧若しくは謄写又はその謄本若しくは抄本の交付」と、同条第二項中「訴訟記録等中」とあるのは「借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録中」と、同項及び同条第三項中「に係る訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「の閲覧若しくは謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又はその複製」と、同法第百三十三条の三第一項中「記載され、又は記録された書面又は電磁的記録」とあるのは「記載された書面」と、「当該書面又は電磁的記録」とあるのは「当該書面」と、「又は電磁的記録その他これに類する書面又は電磁的記録に係る訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「その他これに類する書面の閲覧若しくは謄写又はその謄本若しくは抄本の交付」と、同法第百三十三条の四第一項中「者は、訴訟記録等」とあるのは「当事者若しくは利害関係参加人又は利害関係を疎明した第三者は、借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録」と、同条第二項中「当事者」とあるのは「当事者又は利害関係参加人」と、「訴訟記録等の存する」とあるのは「借地借家法第四十一条の事件の記録の存する」と、「訴訟記録等の閲覧等」とあるのは「閲覧若しくは謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又はその複製」と、同条第七項中「当事者」とあるのは「当事者若しくは利害関係参加人」と読み替えるものとする。