Article 23Scope of a Person for or Against Whom Judicial Enforcement May Be Carried Out
第二十三条（強制執行をすることができる者の範囲）
Judicial enforcement that is based on a title of obligation other than a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement may be carried out for or against any of the following persons:
a party indicated in the title of obligation;
債務名義に表示された当事者
a person on whose behalf the party indicated in the title of obligation became the party, if applicable; or
債務名義に表示された当事者が他人のために当事者となつた場合のその他人
a person who became the successor of the person stated in one of the preceding two items after the establishment of the title of obligation (or a successor arising after the conclusion of oral arguments, for a title of obligation stated in item (i), item (ii) or item (vi) of the preceding Article; or a successor arising after the conclusion of the proceedings, for a title of obligation stated in item (iii)-2 of that Article or for a title of obligation stated in item (vii) of that Article that concerns an order for damages).
Judicial enforcement based on a notarial instrument authorizing enforcement may be carried out for or against a party indicated in the instrument or a person who became the successor of that person after the preparation of the instrument.
執行証書による強制執行は、執行証書に表示された当事者又は執行証書作成後のその承継人に対し、若しくはこれらの者のためにすることができる。
Judicial enforcement based on a title of obligation provided for in paragraph (1) may also be carried out against a person possessing the subject matter of the claim on behalf of a person stated in one of the items of that paragraph.
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