Subsection 11 Aggregation of Profits and Losses and Aggregation of Losses between Corporations with a Full Controlling Interest
第十一款 完全支配関係がある法人の間の損益通算及び欠損金の通算
Division 1 Aggregation of Profits and Losses and Aggregation of Losses
第一目 損益通算及び欠損金の通算
Article 64-5Aggregation of Profits and Losses
第六十四条の五(損益通算)
In the case where, in the business year ending on the base date of another group tax sharing corporation that has a group tax sharing full controlling interest with a group tax sharing corporation as of the day on which the income business year of the group tax sharing corporation (meaning a business year in which income before group tax sharing (meaning the amount of income calculated without applying the provisions of Article 57, paragraph (1) (Carryover of Losses), Article 59, paragraphs (3) and (4) (Inclusion in Deductible Expenses of the Net Operating Loss Where Corporate Reorganization Caused a Release from Obligation), Article 62-5, paragraph (5) (Transfer of Assets by Distribution in Kind), this Article and Article 64-7, paragraph (6) (Aggregation of Losses); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) arises (limited to one ending on the day of the end of the business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation pertaining to the group tax sharing corporation); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) ends (hereinafter referred to as the "base date" in this paragraph and the following paragraph), a deficit before group tax sharing (meaning the net operating loss calculated without applying the provisions of Article 59, paragraphs (3) and (4), Article 62-5, paragraph (5), this Article and Article 64-7, paragraph (6); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) arises, the deficit subject to aggregation for the income business year of the group tax sharing corporation is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the income business year.
通算法人の所得事業年度(通算前所得金額(第五十七条第一項(欠損金の繰越し)、第五十九条第三項及び第四項(会社更生等による債務免除等があつた場合の欠損金の損金算入)、第六十二条の五第五項(現物分配による資産の譲渡)、この条並びに第六十四条の七第六項(欠損金の通算)の規定を適用しないものとして計算した場合における所得の金額をいう。以下この条において同じ。)の生ずる事業年度(当該通算法人に係る通算親法人の事業年度終了の日に終了するものに限る。)をいう。以下この条において同じ。)終了の日(以下この項及び次項において「基準日」という。)において当該通算法人との間に通算完全支配関係がある他の通算法人の基準日に終了する事業年度において通算前欠損金額(第五十九条第三項及び第四項、第六十二条の五第五項、この条並びに第六十四条の七第六項の規定を適用しないものとして計算した場合における欠損金額をいう。以下この条において同じ。)が生ずる場合には、当該通算法人の当該所得事業年度の通算対象欠損金額は、当該所得事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。
The deficit subject to aggregation prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the amount calculated by multiplying the amount listed in item (i) by the ratio of the amount listed in item (ii) to the amount listed in item (iii):
the sum of the deficits before group tax sharing arising in the business years ending on the base date of the other group tax sharing corporations prescribed in the preceding paragraph (in the case where that sum exceeds the amount listed in item (iii), the amount obtained by deducting the amount of the excess);
the income before group tax sharing for the income business year of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in the preceding paragraph;
the sum of the income before group tax sharing for the income business year of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in the preceding paragraph and for the business years ending on the base date of the other group tax sharing corporations prescribed in that paragraph.
In the case where, in the business year ending on the base date of another group tax sharing corporation that has a group tax sharing full controlling interest with a group tax sharing corporation as of the day on which the business year showing a loss of the group tax sharing corporation (meaning a business year in which a deficit before group tax sharing arises (limited to one ending on the day of the end of the business year of the group tax sharing parent corporation pertaining to the group tax sharing corporation); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) ends (hereinafter referred to as the "base date" in this paragraph and the following paragraph), income before group tax sharing arises, the income subject to aggregation for the business year showing a loss of the group tax sharing corporation is included in gross profits, when calculating the amount of income for the business year showing a loss.
The income subject to aggregation prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the amount calculated by multiplying the amount listed in item (i) by the ratio of the amount listed in item (ii) to the amount listed in item (iii):
the sum of the income before group tax sharing for the business years ending on the base date of the other group tax sharing corporations prescribed in the preceding paragraph (in the case where that sum exceeds the amount listed in item (iii), the amount obtained by deducting the amount of the excess);
the deficit before group tax sharing arising in the business year showing a loss of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in the preceding paragraph;
the sum of the deficits before group tax sharing arising in the business year showing a loss of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in the preceding paragraph and in the business years ending on the base date of the other group tax sharing corporations prescribed in that paragraph.
In applying the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (3), when the income before group tax sharing or the deficit before group tax sharing for the income business year of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in paragraph (1) or the business year ending on the base date prescribed in that paragraph of another group tax sharing corporation prescribed in that paragraph, or for the business year showing a loss of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in paragraph (3) or the business year ending on the base date prescribed in that paragraph of another group tax sharing corporation prescribed in that paragraph (hereinafter referred to as a "group tax sharing business year" up to paragraph (7)), differs from the amount entered as the income before group tax sharing or the deficit before group tax sharing in the documents attached to the return under Article 74, paragraph (1) (Final Returns) for the group tax sharing business year (hereinafter referred to as the "initially reported income before group tax sharing" or the "initially reported deficit before group tax sharing", respectively, in this paragraph), the initially reported income before group tax sharing is deemed to be the income before group tax sharing, and the initially reported deficit before group tax sharing is deemed to be the deficit before group tax sharing, respectively.
第一項又は第三項の規定を適用する場合において、第一項の通算法人の所得事業年度若しくは同項に規定する他の通算法人の同項に規定する基準日に終了する事業年度又は第三項の通算法人の欠損事業年度若しくは同項に規定する他の通算法人の同項に規定する基準日に終了する事業年度(以下第七項までにおいて「通算事業年度」という。)の通算前所得金額又は通算前欠損金額が当該通算事業年度の第七十四条第一項(確定申告)の規定による申告書に添付された書類に通算前所得金額又は通算前欠損金額として記載された金額(以下この項においてそれぞれ「当初申告通算前所得金額」又は「当初申告通算前欠損金額」という。)と異なるときは、当初申告通算前所得金額を通算前所得金額と、当初申告通算前欠損金額を通算前欠損金額と、それぞれみなす。
In the case where an amended return is filed or a reassessment is made with regard to any of the group tax sharing business years (limited to a business year for which a return under Article 74, paragraph (1) has been filed; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph and the following paragraph), when all of the following requirements are met, the provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the income business year of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in paragraph (1) or the business year showing a loss of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in paragraph (3):
with regard to all of the group tax sharing business years, the amount entered as the amount of income for the group tax sharing business year in the return under Article 74, paragraph (1) is zero, or there is an amount entered as the net operating loss for the group tax sharing business year in the return under that paragraph;
with regard to any of the group tax sharing business years, the amount entered as the income before group tax sharing for the group tax sharing business year in the documents attached to the return under Article 74, paragraph (1) is understated, or the amount entered as the deficit before group tax sharing for the group tax sharing business year in the documents attached to the return under that paragraph is overstated;
with regard to any of the group tax sharing business years, the amount of income for the group tax sharing business year calculated without applying the provisions of this paragraph and Article 64-7, paragraph (8) and any other provisions specified by Cabinet Order exceeds zero.
通算事業年度のいずれかについて、この項及び第六十四条の七第八項の規定その他政令で定める規定を適用しないものとして計算した場合における当該通算事業年度の所得の金額が零を超えること。
With regard to the application of the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs after an amended return has been filed or a reassessment has been made for a group tax sharing business year by applying the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the amount entered as an amount listed in each of the following items in the amended return or in the written notice of reassessment prescribed in Article 28, paragraph (2) (Procedures for Reassessment or Determination) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes pertaining to the reassessment, or in the documents attached to those documents, is deemed to be the amount entered as the amount listed in that item in the return under Article 74, paragraph (1) or in the documents attached to that return:
the amount of income or the net operating loss for the group tax sharing business year.
When the district director finds that, if the provisions of paragraph (5), Article 64-7, paragraphs (4) through (7) or Article 69, paragraph (15) or paragraph (20) (Foreign Tax Credit) or any other provisions specified by Cabinet Order were applied in calculating the amount of income or the net operating loss, or the amount of corporation tax, for each business year of a group tax sharing corporation, the following facts or other facts would arise and this would result in unreasonably reducing the burden of corporation tax on income for the business years of the group tax sharing corporation or other group tax sharing corporations ending on or after the day of the end of each relevant business year, the district director may decide not to apply the provisions of paragraph (5) with regard to each relevant business year and the business years of the other group tax sharing corporations ending on the day of the end of each relevant business year:
the fact that, in the case where the group tax sharing corporation has a net operating loss that arose in a business year that started within ten years before each relevant business year (limited to an amount that would be included in deductible expenses in each relevant business year under Article 57, paragraph (1) if the provisions of Article 64-7, paragraph (4) were applied), a net operating loss arises in each relevant business year;
当該通算法人が当該各事業年度前十年以内に開始した事業年度において生じた欠損金額(第六十四条の七第四項の規定を適用したならば当該各事業年度において第五十七条第一項の規定により損金の額に算入されるものに限る。)を有する場合において、当該各事業年度において欠損金額が生ずること。
the fact that, in the case where, among the group tax sharing corporation and the other group tax sharing corporations, there is one whose approval under Article 64-9, paragraph (1) (Group Tax Sharing Approval) (hereinafter referred to as "group tax sharing approval" in this Division) is expected to cease to be effective under Article 64-10, paragraph (6) (Cancellation of the Group Tax Sharing System, etc.), the group tax sharing corporation or the other group tax sharing corporation has a net operating loss to which the provisions of Article 57, paragraph (1) apply.
当該通算法人又は当該他の通算法人のうちに第六十四条の十第六項(通算制度の取りやめ等)の規定により第六十四条の九第一項(通算承認)の規定による承認(以下この目において「通算承認」という。)の効力を失うことが見込まれるものがある場合において、当該通算法人又は当該他の通算法人に第五十七条第一項の規定の適用がある欠損金額があること。
Beyond what is provided for in paragraph (5) to the preceding paragraph, necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (4) are specified by Cabinet Order.
第五項から前項までに定めるもののほか、第一項から第四項までの規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。
Article 64-6Special Provisions on Net Operating Losses Subject to Aggregation of Profits and Losses
第六十四条の六(損益通算の対象となる欠損金額の特例)
In the case where a group tax sharing corporation (limited to a corporation listed in any of the items of Article 64-11, paragraph (1) (Gains or Losses on the Fair Valuation of Assets Accompanying the Commencement of the Group Tax Sharing System) or any of the items of Article 64-12, paragraph (1) (Gains or Losses on the Fair Valuation of Assets Accompanying Participation in the Group Tax Sharing System); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) does not fall under the case specified by Cabinet Order as a case where it has had a controlling interest with the group tax sharing parent corporation pertaining to the group tax sharing corporation (in the case where the group tax sharing corporation is the group tax sharing parent corporation, any of the other group tax sharing corporations) continuously from the day five years before the day on which the group tax sharing approval became effective or the date of establishment of the group tax sharing corporation, whichever is later, until the day on which the group tax sharing approval became effective, when the case does not fall under the case specified by Cabinet Order as a case where the group tax sharing corporation and another group tax sharing corporation conduct business jointly after the group tax sharing approval became effective, the amount, out of the deficit before group tax sharing prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article arising in the business year of the group tax sharing corporation (excluding a business year to which the provisions of Article 64-14, paragraph (1) (Exclusion of Losses on the Transfer of Specified Assets from Deductible Expenses) apply) (in the case where the provisions of paragraph (4) apply, the amount obtained by deducting the amount deemed not to exist under that paragraph), that is up to the net operating loss on the transfer of specified assets arising in the application period of the business year (meaning the period from the day on which the group tax sharing approval became effective until the day on which three years have elapsed from that day or the day on which five years have elapsed from the day on which the group tax sharing corporation last came to have a controlling interest with the group tax sharing parent corporation pertaining to the group tax sharing corporation (in the case where the group tax sharing corporation is the group tax sharing parent corporation, the day on which it last came to have a controlling interest with the one, among the other group tax sharing corporations, whose day of last coming to have a controlling interest with the group tax sharing corporation is the earliest; referred to as the "date the controlling interest arose" in item (i) of the following paragraph), whichever is earlier), is deemed not to exist with regard to the application of the provisions of that Article.
通算法人(第六十四条の十一第一項各号(通算制度の開始に伴う資産の時価評価損益)又は第六十四条の十二第一項各号(通算制度への加入に伴う資産の時価評価損益)に掲げる法人に限る。以下この項において同じ。)が、通算承認の効力が生じた日の五年前の日又は当該通算法人の設立の日のうちいずれか遅い日から当該通算承認の効力が生じた日まで継続して当該通算法人に係る通算親法人(当該通算法人が通算親法人である場合には、他の通算法人のいずれか)との間に支配関係がある場合として政令で定める場合に該当しない場合において、当該通算承認の効力が生じた後に当該通算法人と他の通算法人とが共同で事業を行う場合として政令で定める場合に該当しないときは、当該通算法人の当該事業年度(第六十四条の十四第一項(特定資産に係る譲渡等損失額の損金不算入)の規定の適用がある事業年度を除く。)において生ずる前条第一項に規定する通算前欠損金額(第四項の規定の適用がある場合には、同項の規定によりないものとされる金額を控除した金額)のうち当該事業年度の適用期間(当該通算承認の効力が生じた日から同日以後三年を経過する日と当該通算法人が当該通算法人に係る通算親法人との間に最後に支配関係を有することとなつた日(当該通算法人が通算親法人である場合には、他の通算法人のうち当該通算法人との間に最後に支配関係を有することとなつた日が最も早いものとの間に最後に支配関係を有することとなつた日。次項第一号において「支配関係発生日」という。)以後五年を経過する日とのうちいずれか早い日までの期間をいう。)において生ずる特定資産譲渡等損失額に達するまでの金額は、同条の規定の適用については、ないものとする。
The net operating loss on the transfer of specified assets prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the amount obtained by deducting the amount listed in item (ii) from the amount listed in item (i):
the sum of the amounts specified by Cabinet Order as the amounts of losses due to the transfer, revaluation, bad debts, removal or other grounds of the assets held by the group tax sharing corporation (excluding inventory, assets with a small book value and any other assets specified by Cabinet Order) that it has held since before the first day of the business year containing the date the controlling interest arose (including those specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent thereto; referred to as "specified assets" in the following item);
the sum of the amounts specified by Cabinet Order as the amounts of profits due to the transfer, revaluation or other grounds of specified assets.
特定資産の譲渡、評価換えその他の事由による利益の額として政令で定める金額の合計額
With regard to the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) in a business year of the group tax sharing corporation referred to in that paragraph that is specified by Cabinet Order as a business year in which a large amount of depreciation allowances arises, the phrase "the amount, out of the deficit before group tax sharing prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article arising in the business year of the group tax sharing corporation (excluding a business year to which the provisions of Article 64-14, paragraph (1) (Exclusion of Losses on the Transfer of Specified Assets from Deductible Expenses) apply) (in the case where the provisions of paragraph (4) apply, the amount obtained by deducting the amount deemed not to exist under that paragraph), that is up to the net operating loss on the transfer of specified assets arising in the application period of the business year" in that paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "the deficit before group tax sharing prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article arising in the business year specified by Cabinet Order prescribed in paragraph (3) that contains a day within the application period of the group tax sharing corporation".
第一項の通算法人の多額の償却費の額が生ずる事業年度として政令で定める事業年度における同項の規定の適用については、同項中「当該事業年度(第六十四条の十四第一項(特定資産に係る譲渡等損失額の損金不算入)の規定の適用がある事業年度を除く。)において生ずる前条第一項に規定する通算前欠損金額(第四項の規定の適用がある場合には、同項の規定によりないものとされる金額を控除した金額)のうち当該事業年度の適用期間」とあるのは「適用期間」と、「において生ずる特定資産譲渡等損失額に達するまでの金額」とあるのは「内の日の属する第三項に規定する政令で定める事業年度において生ずる前条第一項に規定する通算前欠損金額」とする。
In the case where there is an amount to be included in deductible expenses under Article 64-8 (Inclusion in Deductible Expenses of Losses in the Case of a Merger, etc. of a Group Tax Sharing Corporation) in each business year of a group tax sharing corporation, when there is an amount that would be deemed not to exist if the provisions of this Article were applied to the business year in which the net operating loss of the other domestic corporation referred to in that Article to which the provisions of that Article apply arose (in the case where the other domestic corporation is a domestic corporation whose residual assets have been determined and the other domestic corporation has two or more shareholders, etc., the amount calculated by dividing the amount equivalent to the amount deemed not to exist by the total number or the total amount of the other domestic corporation's issued shares or capital contributions (excluding the shares that the other domestic corporation holds in itself and the capital contributions made thereby) and then multiplying the result by the number or the amount of the shares of or capital contributions to the other domestic corporation held by the group tax sharing corporation; hereinafter referred to as the "amount subject to restriction" in this paragraph), the amount, out of the deficit before group tax sharing prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article arising in each relevant business year of the group tax sharing corporation, that is up to the amount subject to restriction is deemed not to exist with regard to the application of the provisions of that Article.
通算法人の各事業年度において第六十四条の八(通算法人の合併等があつた場合の欠損金の損金算入)の規定により損金の額に算入される金額がある場合において、同条の他の内国法人の同条の規定の適用がある欠損金額の生じた事業年度につきこの条の規定を適用したならばないものとされる金額(当該他の内国法人が残余財産が確定した内国法人である場合において、当該他の内国法人に株主等が二以上あるときは、当該ないものとされる金額に相当する金額を当該他の内国法人の発行済株式又は出資(当該他の内国法人が有する自己の株式又は出資を除く。)の総数又は総額で除し、これに当該通算法人の有する当該他の内国法人の株式又は出資の数又は金額を乗じて計算した金額。以下この項において「制限対象額」という。)があるときは、当該通算法人の当該各事業年度において生ずる前条第一項に規定する通算前欠損金額のうち制限対象額に達するまでの金額は、同条の規定の適用については、ないものとする。
The amount that may be deducted from the net operating loss on the transfer of specified assets prescribed in paragraph (1) and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.