Chapter I Domestic Source Income
第一章 国内源泉所得
Article 138Domestic Source Income
第百三十八条(国内源泉所得)
The term "domestic source income" as used in this Part means any of the following:
この編において「国内源泉所得」とは、次に掲げるものをいう。
in the case where a foreign corporation carries on business through a permanent establishment, the income that should be attributed to the permanent establishment if the permanent establishment were an enterprise carrying on business independently of the foreign corporation, taking into account the functions performed by the permanent establishment, the assets used by the permanent establishment, internal dealings between the permanent establishment and the head office, etc. of the foreign corporation (meaning the head office, branch office, factory or any other establishment equivalent thereto specified by Cabinet Order of the foreign corporation, other than the permanent establishment; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (2) of the following Article), and other circumstances (including income arising from the transfer of the permanent establishment);
income arising from the management or holding of assets located in Japan (excluding income falling under Article 161, paragraph (1), items (viii) through (xi) and items (xiii) through (xvi) (Domestic Source Income) of the Income Tax Act);
国内にある資産の運用又は保有により生ずる所得(所得税法第百六十一条第一項第八号から第十一号まで及び第十三号から第十六号まで(国内源泉所得)に該当するものを除く。)
income prescribed by Cabinet Order as arising from the transfer of assets located in Japan;
国内にある資産の譲渡により生ずる所得として政令で定めるもの
consideration received by a corporation which conducts a business that has as its main content the provision of personal services in Japan and which is specified by a Cabinet Order, for the provision of the personal services;
国内において人的役務の提供を主たる内容とする事業で政令で定めるものを行う法人が受ける当該人的役務の提供に係る対価
consideration for the lending of real estate located in Japan, any right on real estate located in Japan or a right of quarrying pursuant to the provisions of the Quarrying Act (Act No. 291 of 1950) (including the establishment of superficies or a right of quarrying or any other act carried out for having another person use real estate, any right on real estate or right of quarrying), the establishment of a mining lease pursuant to the provisions of the Mining Act (Act No. 289 of 1950) or the lending of a vessel or aircraft to a resident as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Income Tax Act (Definitions) or a domestic corporation;
国内にある不動産、国内にある不動産の上に存する権利若しくは採石法(昭和二十五年法律第二百九十一号)の規定による採石権の貸付け(地上権又は採石権の設定その他他人に不動産、不動産の上に存する権利又は採石権を使用させる一切の行為を含む。)、鉱業法(昭和二十五年法律第二百八十九号)の規定による租鉱権の設定又は所得税法第二条第一項第三号(定義)に規定する居住者若しくは内国法人に対する船舶若しくは航空機の貸付けによる対価
beyond what is set forth in the preceding items, income prescribed by Cabinet Order as income whose source is in Japan.
The internal dealings prescribed in item (i) of the preceding paragraph mean transfers of assets, provision of services or other facts that took place between the permanent establishment and the head office, etc. of a foreign corporation, which would be found to constitute sales of assets, purchases of assets, provision of services or other transactions (excluding guarantees of obligations pertaining to the borrowing of funds, acceptance of reinsurance for insurance liability under insurance contracts, and other transactions specified by Cabinet Order as being similar thereto) between independent enterprises if similar facts had occurred between those enterprises.
In the case where a foreign corporation having a permanent establishment carries on a business of transportation by vessel or aircraft both in Japan and outside Japan, the income specified by Cabinet Order as income that should arise from operations conducted in Japan, out of the income arising from that business, is to be the income listed in paragraph (1), item (i).
Article 139Domestic Source Income Subject to the Provisions of Tax Conventions
第百三十九条(租税条約に異なる定めがある場合の国内源泉所得)
Where a tax treaty (meaning a convention prescribed in the proviso to Article 2, item (xii)-19 (Definitions); hereinafter the same applies in this Article) contains provisions on domestic source income that are different from the provisions of the preceding Article, the domestic source income of a foreign corporation that is subject to such tax treaty, notwithstanding the Article, is governed by the tax treaty to the extent of such different provisions. In this case, where the tax treaty contains provisions on domestic source income that can replace the provisions of paragraph (1), item (iv) or (v) of the Article, with regard to the application of the part of this Act that relates to the matters prescribed in these items, any income treated as domestic source income under the tax treaty is deemed to be the corresponding domestic source income listed in the relevant item.
In the case of calculating the income listed in paragraph (1), item (i) of the preceding Article of a foreign corporation having a permanent establishment, when a tax treaty (limited to one providing that tax may be imposed on the income of the foreign corporation listed in that item, and excluding one providing that income arises from internal dealings prescribed in that item between the permanent establishment and the head office, etc. of the foreign corporation) applies, the internal dealings prescribed in that item are not to include facts equivalent to the payment of interest (including anything specified by Cabinet Order as being equivalent thereto; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) between the permanent establishment and the head office, etc. of the foreign corporation (excluding facts equivalent to the payment of interest between the permanent establishment and the head office, etc. of a foreign corporation that falls under the category of financial institutions specified by Cabinet Order) or other facts specified by Cabinet Order.
恒久的施設を有する外国法人の前条第一項第一号に掲げる所得を算定する場合において、租税条約(当該外国法人の同号に掲げる所得に対して租税を課することができる旨の定めのあるものに限るものとし、当該外国法人の恒久的施設と本店等との間の同号に規定する内部取引から所得が生ずる旨の定めのあるものを除く。)の適用があるときは、同号に規定する内部取引には、当該外国法人の恒久的施設と本店等との間の利子(これに準ずるものとして政令で定めるものを含む。以下この項において同じ。)の支払に相当する事実(政令で定める金融機関に該当する外国法人の恒久的施設と本店等との間の利子の支払に相当する事実を除く。)その他政令で定める事実は、含まれないものとする。
Article 140Details of Scope of Domestic Source Income
第百四十条(国内源泉所得の範囲の細目)
Beyond what is prescribed in the preceding two Articles, necessary matters concerning the scope of domestic source income are specified by Cabinet Order.