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Article 23-2Exclusion of Dividends Received from Foreign Subsidiaries from Gross Profits

第二十三条の二(外国子会社から受ける配当等の益金不算入)

In the case where there is the amount listed in paragraph (1), item (i) of the preceding Article that a domestic corporation receives from a foreign subsidiary (meaning a foreign corporation that satisfies the requirements specified by Cabinet Order, such as the requirement that the number or amount of its shares or capital contributions held by the domestic corporation is equivalent to 25 percent or more of the total number or total amount of its issued shares or capital contributions (excluding the shares that it holds in itself and the capital contributions made thereby); the same applies hereinafter in this Article) (hereinafter referred to as the "amount of dividend of surplus, etc." in this Article), the amount obtained by deducting from the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order as the amount equivalent to the amount of expenses pertaining to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.

内国法人が外国子会社(当該内国法人が保有しているその株式又は出資の数又は金額がその発行済株式又は出資(その有する自己の株式又は出資を除く。)の総数又は総額の百分の二十五以上に相当する数又は金額となつていることその他の政令で定める要件を備えている外国法人をいう。以下この条において同じ。)から受ける前条第一項第一号に掲げる金額(以下この条において「剰余金の配当等の額」という。)がある場合には、当該剰余金の配当等の額から当該剰余金の配当等の額に係る費用の額に相当するものとして政令で定めるところにより計算した金額を控除した金額は、その内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額に算入しない。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply to the following amounts of dividend of surplus, etc.:

前項の規定は、次に掲げる剰余金の配当等の額については、適用しない。

the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. that a domestic corporation receives from a foreign subsidiary, in the case where all or part of the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. falls under the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. that is to be included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income of the foreign subsidiary, under the laws and regulations of the country or region where the head office or principal office of the foreign subsidiary is located;

内国法人が外国子会社から受ける剰余金の配当等の額で、その剰余金の配当等の額の全部又は一部が当該外国子会社の本店又は主たる事務所の所在する国又は地域の法令において当該外国子会社の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入することとされている剰余金の配当等の額に該当する場合におけるその剰余金の配当等の額

in the case where a domestic corporation has acquired (including acquisition by succession through a qualified merger or qualified company split by split-off) shares or capital contributions that are the principal of the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. that it receives from a foreign subsidiary (limited to an amount deemed to be the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. that the domestic corporation receives pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article (limited to the part pertaining to item (v)); hereinafter the same applies in this item), for which the grounds listed in item (v) of that paragraph that give rise to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. are scheduled to arise, the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. pertaining to the shares or capital contributions so acquired (limited to the amount specified by Cabinet Order as arising from the scheduled grounds).

内国法人が外国子会社から受ける剰余金の配当等の額(次条第一項(第五号に係る部分に限る。)の規定により、その内国法人が受ける剰余金の配当等の額とみなされる金額に限る。以下この号において同じ。)の元本である株式又は出資で、その剰余金の配当等の額の生ずる基因となる同項第五号に掲げる事由が生ずることが予定されているものの取得(適格合併又は適格分割型分割による引継ぎを含む。)をした場合におけるその取得をした株式又は出資に係る剰余金の配当等の額(その予定されていた事由に基因するものとして政令で定めるものに限る。)

In the case where the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. that a domestic corporation receives from a foreign subsidiary is an amount part of which has been included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income of the foreign subsidiary, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to item (i)), the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of the portion of the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. received that has been included in deductible expenses (referred to as the "amount of dividends received corresponding to deductible expenses" in the following paragraph and paragraph (7)) may be treated as the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. listed in that item.

内国法人が外国子会社から受ける剰余金の配当等の額で、その剰余金の配当等の額の一部が当該外国子会社の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入されたものである場合には、前項(第一号に係る部分に限る。)の規定にかかわらず、その受ける剰余金の配当等の額のうちその損金の額に算入された部分の金額として政令で定める金額(次項及び第七項において「損金算入対応受取配当等の額」という。)をもつて、同号に掲げる剰余金の配当等の額とすることができる。

In the case where the provisions of the preceding paragraph have been applied to the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. that a domestic corporation received from a foreign subsidiary, if the amount of dividends received corresponding to deductible expenses is increased in each business year after the business year containing the date on which the corporation received the amount of dividend of surplus, etc., the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. listed in paragraph (2), item (i) is, notwithstanding the provisions of that paragraph (limited to the part pertaining to that item) and the preceding paragraph, to be the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of dividends received corresponding to deductible expenses after the increase.

内国法人が外国子会社から受けた剰余金の配当等の額につき前項の規定の適用を受けた場合において、当該剰余金の配当等の額を受けた日の属する事業年度後の各事業年度において損金算入対応受取配当等の額が増額されたときは、第二項第一号に掲げる剰余金の配当等の額は、同項(同号に係る部分に限る。)及び前項の規定にかかわらず、その増額された後の損金算入対応受取配当等の額として政令で定める金額とする。

The provisions of paragraph (1) apply only in the case where a Final Return, amended return, or written request for reassessment comes with the attachment of documents stating the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. that is to be excluded from gross profits and a detailed statement concerning the calculation thereof, and the documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order are retained. In this case, the amount to be excluded from gross profits pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph does not exceed such recorded amount.

第一項の規定は、確定申告書、修正申告書又は更正請求書に益金の額に算入されない剰余金の配当等の額及びその計算に関する明細を記載した書類の添付があり、かつ、財務省令で定める書類を保存している場合に限り、適用する。この場合において、同項の規定により益金の額に算入されない金額は、当該金額として記載された金額を限度とする。

Even in the case where the documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order prescribed in the preceding paragraph have not been retained for all or part of the amount to be excluded from gross profits pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the district director may apply the provisions of paragraph (1) to the amount for which the documents were not retained, when they find any unavoidable circumstances for the failure to retain the documents.

税務署長は、第一項の規定により益金の額に算入されないこととなる金額の全部又は一部につき前項に規定する財務省令で定める書類の保存がない場合においても、その書類の保存がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、その書類の保存がなかつた金額につき第一項の規定を適用することができる。

The provisions of paragraph (3) apply only in the case where the Final Return, amended return, or written request for reassessment for the business year containing the date on which the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. referred to in that paragraph is received comes with the attachment of documents stating that the application of the provisions of that paragraph is sought, and stating the amount of dividends received corresponding to deductible expenses and a detailed statement concerning the calculation thereof, and the documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order, such as documents that clarify the amount of dividend of surplus, etc. included in deductible expenses when calculating the amount of income of the foreign subsidiary, are retained.

第三項の規定は、同項の剰余金の配当等の額を受ける日の属する事業年度に係る確定申告書、修正申告書又は更正請求書に同項の規定の適用を受けようとする旨並びに損金算入対応受取配当等の額及びその計算に関する明細を記載した書類の添付があり、かつ、外国子会社の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入された剰余金の配当等の額を明らかにする書類その他の財務省令で定める書類を保存している場合に限り、適用する。

Necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraph (1) and the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (4) in the case where shares of or capital contributions to a foreign corporation have been transferred as a result of a qualified merger, qualified company split, qualified capital contribution in kind, or qualified in-kind distribution are specified by Cabinet Order.

適格合併、適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配により外国法人の株式又は出資の移転が行われた場合における第一項の規定の適用その他同項から第四項までの規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 24The Amount Deemed to Be Dividends

第二十四条(配当等の額とみなす金額)

In the case where a domestic corporation that is a shareholder, etc. of a corporation (excluding public interest corporations, etc. and associations or foundations without juridical personality; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) has received a delivery of monies or other assets on any of the following grounds concerning the corporation, when the sum of the amount of the monies and the value of the assets other than monies (for assets pertaining to a qualified in-kind distribution, the amount equivalent to the book value of the assets of the corporation as of immediately prior to the delivery) exceeds the portion of the corporation's amount of stated capital, etc. that corresponds to the corporation's shares or capital contributions that were basic causes of the delivery, with regard to the application of the provisions of this Act, the amount of the excess is deemed to be the amount listed in Article 23, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii) (Exclusion of Dividends Received from Gross Profits):

法人(公益法人等及び人格のない社団等を除く。以下この条において同じ。)の株主等である内国法人が当該法人の次に掲げる事由により金銭その他の資産の交付を受けた場合において、その金銭の額及び金銭以外の資産の価額(適格現物分配に係る資産にあつては、当該法人のその交付の直前の当該資産の帳簿価額に相当する金額)の合計額が当該法人の資本金等の額のうちその交付の基因となつた当該法人の株式又は出資に対応する部分の金額を超えるときは、この法律の規定の適用については、その超える部分の金額は、第二十三条第一項第一号又は第二号(受取配当等の益金不算入)に掲げる金額とみなす。

merger (excluding a qualified merger);

合併(適格合併を除く。)

return of the capital (meaning a dividend of surplus (limited to a dividend of surplus resulting from a decrease in capital surplus) on grounds other than that of a company split by split-off and other than a share distribution, and a distribution that reduces contributions) or the distribution of residual assets due to a dissolution;

資本の払戻し(剰余金の配当(資本剰余金の額の減少に伴うものに限る。)のうち分割型分割によるもの及び株式分配以外のもの並びに出資等減少分配をいう。)又は解散による残余財産の分配

acquisition of its own shares or capital contributions (excluding an acquisition as a result of a purchase on a market opened by a financial instruments exchange as prescribed in , other types of acquisition as specified by Cabinet Order, and the acquisition of shares or capital contributions listed in Article 61-2, paragraph (14), items (i) through (iii) (Inclusion of Capital Gains or Losses on Securities in Gross Profits or Deductible Expenses) in the case falling under the case prescribed in the paragraph);

自己の株式又は出資の取得((定義)に規定する金融商品取引所の開設する市場における購入による取得その他の政令で定める取得及び第六十一条の二第十四項第一号から第三号まで(有価証券の譲渡益又は譲渡損の益金又は損金算入)に掲げる株式又は出資の同項に規定する場合に該当する場合における取得を除く。)

cancellation of capital contributions (excluding a cancellation with regard to acquired capital contributions), refund of capital contributions, refund of equity due to the withdrawal of a member or any other contributor from the corporation, or extinguishment of shares or capital contributions by the issuing corporation without having acquired them; and

出資の消却(取得した出資について行うものを除く。)、出資の払戻し、社員その他法人の出資者の退社又は脱退による持分の払戻しその他株式又は出資をその発行した法人が取得することなく消滅させること。

entity conversion (limited to an entity conversion accompanying the delivery of assets other than shares of or capital contributions to the corporation that has effected the entity conversion).

組織変更(当該組織変更に際して当該組織変更をした法人の株式又は出資以外の資産を交付したものに限る。)

Even in the case where an acquiring corporation had not delivered shares or other assets as a result of the merger for tie-in shares (meaning the acquired corporation's shares (including capital contributions; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph and the following paragraph) that the acquiring corporation held as of immediately prior to the merger, or shares of a second acquired corporation that the first acquired corporation held as of immediately prior to the merger), the provisions of the preceding paragraph apply by deeming that the acquiring corporation has received the delivery of the shares or other assets, as specified by Cabinet Order.

合併法人が抱合株式(当該合併法人が合併の直前に有していた被合併法人の株式(出資を含む。以下この項及び次項において同じ。)又は被合併法人が当該合併の直前に有していた他の被合併法人の株式をいう。)に対し当該合併による株式その他の資産の交付をしなかつた場合においても、政令で定めるところにより当該合併法人が当該株式その他の資産の交付を受けたものとみなして、前項の規定を適用する。

Even in the case where an acquiring corporation or a splitting corporation has not delivered shares or other assets to the shareholders, etc. of the acquired corporation or the splitting corporation's shareholders, etc. as a result of a merger or company split by split-off, if the merger or company split by split-off falls under a merger or company split by split-off specified by Cabinet Order as one in which the delivery of shares of the acquiring corporation or succeeding corporation in a company split is found to have been omitted, the provisions of paragraph (1) apply by deeming that these shareholders, etc. have received the delivery of shares of the acquiring corporation or succeeding corporation in a company split, as specified by Cabinet Order.

合併法人又は分割法人が被合併法人の株主等又は当該分割法人の株主等に対し合併又は分割型分割により株式その他の資産の交付をしなかつた場合においても、当該合併又は分割型分割が合併法人又は分割承継法人の株式の交付が省略されたと認められる合併又は分割型分割として政令で定めるものに該当するときは、政令で定めるところによりこれらの株主等が当該合併法人又は分割承継法人の株式の交付を受けたものとみなして、第一項の規定を適用する。

Necessary matters concerning the method of calculating the amount of the portion corresponding to the shares or capital contributions prescribed in paragraph (1) and the application of the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.

第一項に規定する株式又は出資に対応する部分の金額の計算の方法その他前三項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Division 2 Asset Valuation Gain

第二目 資産の評価益

Article 25

第二十五条

In the case where a domestic corporation has revaluated its assets to increase their book value, the amount of the increase is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.

内国法人がその有する資産の評価換えをしてその帳簿価額を増額した場合には、その増額した部分の金額は、その内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額に算入しない。

In the case where, as an order on the confirmation of a reorganization plan has been rendered with regard to its assets, a domestic corporation has revaluated its assets in accordance with the provisions of the or the or has revaluated its assets otherwise as specified by Cabinet Order to increase their book value, the amount of the increase is included in gross profits, when calculating the amount of income for the business year containing the date of the revaluation, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

内国法人がその有する資産につき更生計画認可の決定があつたことにより又はの規定に従つて行う評価換えその他政令で定める評価換えをしてその帳簿価額を増額した場合には、その増額した部分の金額は、前項の規定にかかわらず、これらの評価換えをした日の属する事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額に算入する。

In the case where an order on the confirmation of a rehabilitation plan has been rendered for a domestic corporation or any equivalent event as specified by Cabinet Order has occurred, when the domestic corporation evaluates the value of its assets as specified by Cabinet Order, the amount specified by Cabinet Order as a valuation gain on the assets (excluding those specified by Cabinet Order as unsuitable for recording a valuation gain) is included in gross profits, when calculating the amount of income for the business year containing the date of any of such events, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1).

内国法人について再生計画認可の決定があつたことその他これに準ずる政令で定める事実が生じた場合において、その内国法人がその有する資産の価額につき政令で定める評定を行つているときは、その資産(評価益の計上に適しないものとして政令で定めるものを除く。)の評価益の額として政令で定める金額は、第一項の規定にかかわらず、これらの事実が生じた日の属する事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額に算入する。

In the case where the domestic corporations referred to in the preceding two paragraphs are group tax sharing corporations, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply to shares of or capital contributions to another group tax sharing corporation (excluding a corporation specified by Cabinet Order as a corporation not subject to the provisions of Article 64-5 (Aggregation of Profits and Losses) and the group tax sharing parent corporation) held by those domestic corporations.

前二項の内国法人が通算法人である場合におけるこれらの内国法人が有する他の通算法人(第六十四条の五(損益通算)の規定の適用を受けない法人として政令で定める法人及び通算親法人を除く。)の株式又は出資については、前二項の規定は、適用しない。

In the case where the provisions of paragraph (1) were applied, with regard to the assets whose increased value due to revaluation was not included in gross profits, it is deemed that the book value of the assets has not increased, when calculating the amount of income for each business year after the business year containing the date of the revaluation.

第一項の規定の適用があつた場合において、同項の評価換えにより増額された金額を益金の額に算入されなかつた資産については、その評価換えをした日の属する事業年度以後の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、当該資産の帳簿価額は、その増額がされなかつたものとみなす。

The provisions of paragraph (3) apply only in the case where a Final Return contains a detailed statement concerning the inclusion in gross profits of the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of the valuation gain prescribed in the paragraph (referred to as a "statement of valuation gain" in the following paragraph) and is attached with documents specified by Ministry of Finance Order (referred to as "documents related to valuation gain" in the following paragraph) (when, with regard to the assets prescribed in Article 33, paragraph (4) (Valuation Loss on Assets), there is any amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of valuation loss prescribed in the paragraph (such case is referred to as the "case where there is a valuation loss" in the following paragraph), only in the case where a Final Return contains the statement of valuation loss prescribed in paragraph (7) of the Article (referred to as a "statement of valuation loss" in the following paragraph) and the documents related to valuation loss prescribed in paragraph (7) of the Article (referred to as "documents related to valuation loss" in the following paragraph)).

第三項の規定は、確定申告書に同項に規定する評価益の額として政令で定める金額の益金算入に関する明細(次項において「評価益明細」という。)の記載があり、かつ、財務省令で定める書類(次項において「評価益関係書類」という。)の添付がある場合(第三十三条第四項(資産の評価損)に規定する資産につき同項に規定する評価損の額として政令で定める金額がある場合(次項において「評価損がある場合」という。)には、同条第七項に規定する評価損明細(次項において「評価損明細」という。)の記載及び同条第七項に規定する評価損関係書類(次項において「評価損関係書類」という。)の添付がある場合に限る。)に限り、適用する。

Even in the case where a tax return has been filed without a detailed statement of the valuation gain (in the case where there is any valuation loss, without a detailed statement of the valuation gain or a detailed statement of the valuation loss) or without valuation gain-related documents (in the case where there is any valuation loss, without valuation gain-related documents or valuation loss-related documents), the district director of the tax office may apply the provisions of paragraph (3), when they find any unavoidable grounds for the person's failure to make entries of such a statement or to attach such documents.

税務署長は、評価益明細(評価損がある場合には、評価益明細又は評価損明細)の記載又は評価益関係書類(評価損がある場合には、評価益関係書類又は評価損関係書類)の添付がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、当該記載又は当該添付がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、第三項の規定を適用することができる。

Beyond what is provided for in the preceding three paragraphs, necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (4) are specified by Cabinet Order.

前三項に定めるもののほか、第一項から第四項までの規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

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