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Article 45Inclusion in Deductible Expenses of the Depreciated Amount of Fixed Assets Acquired through Payment by the Users

第四十五条(工事負担金で取得した固定資産等の圧縮額の損金算入)

In the case where a domestic corporation (excluding a domestic corporation in liquidation; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) that conducts any of the following businesses has received monies or materials in each business year, for the purpose of establishing the facilities necessary for conducting the business, from persons who consume electricity, gas or water, persons who use railway or rail track services, or other persons who enjoy benefits from such facilities (hereinafter referred to as the "beneficiaries" in this Article), when, with regard to the fixed assets comprising such facilities that it has acquired by the end of the business year, the book value of the fixed assets has been reduced, with the reduction accounted for as a loss, within the limit of the amount up to the amount required for the acquisition of the fixed assets out of the amount of the monies or the value of the materials received in the business year (if the fixed assets are depreciable assets acquired in a business year prior to the business year, the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order on the basis of that amount; hereinafter such limit is referred to as the "advanced depreciation limit" in this paragraph) or the amount not exceeding the advanced depreciation limit has been booked in such a manner as to save it as a reserve (including in a manner as specified by Cabinet Order) in the final settlement of the accounts in the business year, the amount equivalent to the amount reduced or booked as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year:

次に掲げる事業を営む内国法人(清算中のものを除く。以下この条において同じ。)が、各事業年度において当該事業に必要な施設を設けるため電気、ガス若しくは水の需要者又は鉄道若しくは軌道の利用者その他その施設によつて便益を受ける者(以下この条において「受益者」という。)から金銭又は資材の交付を受けた場合において、当該事業年度終了の時までに取得したその施設を構成する固定資産につき、当該事業年度においてその交付を受けた金銭の額若しくは資材の価額のうちその固定資産の取得に要した金額に達するまでの金額(その固定資産が当該事業年度前の各事業年度において取得した減価償却資産である場合には、当該金額を基礎として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額。以下この項において「圧縮限度額」という。)の範囲内でその帳簿価額を損金経理により減額し、又はその圧縮限度額以下の金額を当該事業年度の確定した決算において積立金として積み立てる方法(政令で定める方法を含む。)により経理したときは、その減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

the general electricity transmission and distribution business prescribed in , electricity transmission business prescribed in , electricity distribution business prescribed in , or electricity generation business prescribed in ;

(定義)に規定する一般送配電事業、に規定する送電事業、に規定する配電事業又はに規定する発電事業

the general gas pipeline service business prescribed in ;

(定義)に規定する一般ガス導管事業

the water utility business prescribed in ;

(用語の定義)に規定する水道事業

the railway business prescribed in ;

(定義)に規定する鉄道事業

the transport business conducted by laying rail tracks prescribed in (Coverage of the Act on Rail Tracks) of the ;

(軌道法の適用対象)に規定する軌道を敷設して行う運輸事業

businesses equivalent to those listed in the preceding items that are specified by Cabinet Order.

前各号に掲げる事業に類する事業で政令で定めるもの

In the case where the domestic corporation set forth in the preceding paragraph has received the delivery of fixed assets comprising the facilities necessary for conducting the businesses listed in the items of the paragraph in each business year from the beneficiaries of the business, when, in the business year, the book value of the fixed assets has been reduced, with the reduction accounted for as a loss, within the limit of the amount equivalent to the value of the fixed assets (hereinafter such limit is referred to as the "advanced depreciation limit" in this paragraph) or the amount not exceeding the advanced depreciation limit has been booked in such a manner as to save it as a reserve (including in a manner as specified by Cabinet Order) in the final settlement of the accounts in the business year, the amount equivalent to the amount reduced or booked as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

前項の内国法人が、各事業年度において同項各号に掲げる事業に係る受益者から当該事業に必要な施設を構成する固定資産の交付を受けた場合において、その固定資産につき、当該事業年度においてその固定資産の価額に相当する金額(以下この項において「圧縮限度額」という。)の範囲内でその帳簿価額を損金経理により減額し、又はその圧縮限度額以下の金額を当該事業年度の確定した決算において積立金として積み立てる方法(政令で定める方法を含む。)により経理したときは、その減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply only in the case where a tax return contains a detailed statement concerning the inclusion in deductible expenses of the amount reduced or booked as prescribed in these provisions.

前二項の規定は、確定申告書にこれらの規定に規定する減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額の損金算入に関する明細の記載がある場合に限り、適用する。

Even in the case where a tax return without entries for the matters set forth in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the district director of the tax office may apply the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), when they find any unavoidable grounds for the person's failure to make entries for such matters.

税務署長は、前項の記載がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その記載がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、第一項又は第二項の規定を適用することができる。

In the case where the domestic corporation set forth in paragraph (1) transfers, as a result of a qualified company split, qualified capital contribution in kind, or qualified in-kind distribution (hereinafter referred to as a "qualified company split, etc." in this Article), fixed assets that it has acquired by the time immediately prior to the qualified company split, etc. (limited to those comprising the facilities in the case where the domestic corporation has received monies or materials, for the purpose of establishing the facilities necessary for conducting the business listed in the items of that paragraph, from the beneficiaries of the business during the period from the beginning of the business year containing the date of the qualified company split, etc. to that time immediately prior) to a succeeding corporation in a company split, corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind, or corporation receiving a distribution in kind (referred to as a "succeeding corporation in a company split, etc." in the following paragraph), when, in the business year, the book value of the fixed assets has been reduced to within the amount equivalent to the advanced depreciation limit prescribed in paragraph (1), the amount equivalent to the amount reduced as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

第一項の内国法人が、適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配(以下この条において「適格分割等」という。)により当該適格分割等の直前の時までに取得した固定資産(当該適格分割等の日の属する事業年度開始の時から当該直前の時までの期間内に同項各号に掲げる事業に必要な施設を設けるため当該事業に係る受益者から金銭又は資材の交付を受けた場合におけるその施設を構成するものに限る。)を分割承継法人、被現物出資法人又は被現物分配法人(次項において「分割承継法人等」という。)に移転する場合において、当該固定資産につき、当該事業年度において第一項に規定する圧縮限度額に相当する金額の範囲内でその帳簿価額を減額したときは、その減額した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

In the case where the domestic corporation set forth in paragraph (1) transfers, as a result of a qualified company split, etc., fixed assets comprising the facilities necessary for conducting the business listed in the items of the paragraph (limited to the fixed assets that the domestic corporation acquired from the beneficiaries of the business during the period from the beginning of the business year containing the date of the qualified company split, etc. to immediately prior to the qualified company split, etc.) to a succeeding corporation in a company split, etc., when, in the business year, the book value of the fixed assets has been reduced to within the amount equivalent to the value of the fixed assets, the amount equivalent to the amount reduced as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

第一項の内国法人が、適格分割等により同項各号に掲げる事業に必要な施設を構成する固定資産(当該適格分割等の日の属する事業年度開始の時から当該適格分割等の直前の時までの期間内に当該事業に係る受益者から交付を受けたものに限る。)を分割承継法人等に移転する場合において、当該固定資産につき、当該事業年度において当該固定資産の価額に相当する金額の範囲内でその帳簿価額を減額したときは、その減額した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply only in the case where the domestic corporation prescribed in these provisions has submitted documents stating the amount equivalent to the reduced amount prescribed in these provisions and any other matters as specified by Ministry of Finance Order to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment, within two months on or after the date of the qualified company split, etc.

前二項の規定は、これらの規定に規定する内国法人が適格分割等の日以後二月以内にこれらの規定に規定する減額した金額に相当する金額その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した書類を納税地の所轄税務署長に提出した場合に限り、適用する。

In the case where an acquiring corporation, succeeding corporation in a company split, corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind, or corporation receiving a distribution in kind has received the transfer of any of the fixed assets to which the provisions of paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (5), or paragraph (6) had been applied under an acquired corporation, splitting corporation, corporation making a capital contribution in kind, or corporation making a distribution in kind, as a result of a qualified merger, qualified company split, qualified capital contribution in kind, or qualified in-kind distribution, the acquisition cost of the fixed assets and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.

合併法人、分割承継法人、被現物出資法人又は被現物分配法人が適格合併、適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配により被合併法人、分割法人、現物出資法人又は現物分配法人において第一項、第二項、第五項又は第六項の規定の適用を受けた固定資産の移転を受けた場合における当該固定資産の取得価額その他前各項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 46Inclusion in Deductible Expenses of the Depreciated Amount of Fixed Assets Acquired by a Non-investment Partnership with Allotment Monies

第四十六条(非出資組合が賦課金で取得した固定資産等の圧縮額の損金算入)

In the case where a cooperative, etc. that does not hold capital contributions has allotted the expenses for acquiring or improving its fixed assets to be used for its business to its partners or members in each business year, when, with regard to the fixed assets to be used for its business that it has acquired or improved by the end of the business year, the book value of the fixed assets has been reduced, with the reduction accounted for as a loss, within the limit of the amount up to the amount required for the acquisition or improvement of the fixed assets out of the amount paid based on such allotment in the business year (if the fixed assets are depreciable assets acquired or improved in a business year prior to the business year, the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order on the basis of that amount; hereinafter such limit is referred to as the "advanced depreciation limit" in this paragraph) or the amount not exceeding the advanced depreciation limit has been booked in such a manner as to save it as a reserve in the final settlement of the accounts in the business year, the amount equivalent to the amount reduced or booked as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

協同組合等のうち出資を有しないものが、各事業年度においてその組合員又は会員に対しその事業の用に供する固定資産の取得又は改良に充てるための費用を賦課した場合において、当該事業年度終了の時までに取得又は改良をしたその事業の用に供する固定資産につき、当該事業年度においてその賦課に基づいて納付された金額のうちその固定資産の取得若しくは改良に要した金額に達するまでの金額(その固定資産が当該事業年度前の各事業年度において取得又は改良をした減価償却資産である場合には、当該金額を基礎として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額。以下この項において「圧縮限度額」という。)の範囲内でその帳簿価額を損金経理により減額し、又はその圧縮限度額以下の金額を当該事業年度の確定した決算において積立金として積み立てる方法により経理したときは、その減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only in the case where a tax return contains a detailed statement concerning the inclusion in deductible expenses of the amount equivalent to the amount reduced or booked as prescribed in the paragraph.

前項の規定は、確定申告書に同項に規定する減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額の損金算入に関する明細の記載がある場合に限り、適用する。

Even in the case where a tax return without entries for the matters set forth in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the district director of the tax office may apply the provisions of paragraph (1), when they find any unavoidable grounds for the person's failure to make entries for such matters.

税務署長は、前項の記載がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その記載がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、第一項の規定を適用することができる。

The acquisition cost of the fixed assets to which the provisions of paragraph (1) have been applied and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.

第一項の規定の適用を受けた固定資産の取得価額その他前三項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

Article 47Inclusion in Deductible Expenses of the Depreciated Amount of Fixed Assets Acquired with Insurance Monies

第四十七条(保険金等で取得した固定資産等の圧縮額の損金算入)

In the case where a domestic corporation (excluding a domestic corporation in liquidation; hereinafter the same applies in this Article) has received, in each business year, insurance monies, mutual aid monies, or compensation for damages that is specified by Cabinet Order (hereinafter referred to as "insurance monies, etc." through to Article 49) for any loss of or damage to its fixed assets (in the case where a qualified merger, qualified company split, qualified capital contribution in kind, or qualified in-kind distribution (hereinafter referred to as a "qualified organizational restructuring" in this paragraph and paragraph (8)) in which the domestic corporation is the acquiring corporation, succeeding corporation in a company split, corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind, or corporation receiving a distribution in kind (referred to as an "acquiring corporation, etc." in paragraph (8)) has been effected, such fixed assets include those owned by the acquired corporation, splitting corporation, corporation making a capital contribution in kind, or corporation making a distribution in kind (referred to as an "acquired corporation, etc." in paragraph (8)) involved in the qualified organizational restructuring; hereinafter referred to as "owned Fixed Assets" in this Article), when, with regard to substituted assets (meaning the same type of fixed assets substituting the owned fixed assets; the same applies hereinafter in this Article) that it has acquired by the end of the business year (excluding the acquisition through a lease transaction that is specified by Cabinet Order as a transaction wherein the ownership is not transferred out of those prescribed in Article 64-2, paragraph (3) (Calculation of the Amount of Income Related to Lease Transactions); the same applies in paragraph (5)) or damaged assets, etc. (meaning the owned fixed assets that were damaged or assets to be substituted assets; the same applies in paragraph (5)) that it has improved by the end of the business year, the book value thereof has been reduced, with the reduction accounted for as a loss, within the limit of the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of the gain pertaining to the insurance monies, etc. received in the business year (hereinafter such limit is referred to as the "advanced depreciation limit" in this paragraph) or the amount not exceeding the advanced depreciation limit has been booked in such a manner as to save it as a reserve (including in a manner as specified by Cabinet Order) in the final settlement of the accounts in the business year, the amount equivalent to the amount reduced or booked as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

内国法人(清算中のものを除く。以下この条において同じ。)が、各事業年度においてその有する固定資産(当該内国法人を合併法人、分割承継法人、被現物出資法人又は被現物分配法人(第八項において「合併法人等」という。)とする適格合併、適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配(以下この項及び第八項において「適格組織再編成」という。)が行われている場合には、当該適格組織再編成に係る被合併法人、分割法人、現物出資法人又は現物分配法人(第八項において「被合併法人等」という。)の有していたものを含む。以下この条において「所有固定資産」という。)の滅失又は損壊により保険金、共済金又は損害賠償金で政令で定めるもの(以下第四十九条までにおいて「保険金等」という。)の支払を受けた場合において、当該事業年度終了の時までに取得(第六十四条の二第三項(リース取引に係る所得の金額の計算)に規定するリース取引のうち所有権が移転しないものとして政令で定めるものによる取得を除く。第五項において同じ。)をした代替資産(その所有固定資産に代替する同一種類の固定資産をいう。以下この条において同じ。)又は当該事業年度終了の時までに改良をした損壊資産等(その損壊をした所有固定資産又は代替資産となるべき資産をいう。第五項において同じ。)につき、当該事業年度においてその支払を受けた保険金等に係る差益金の額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額(以下この項において「圧縮限度額」という。)の範囲内でその帳簿価額を損金経理により減額し、又はその圧縮限度額以下の金額を当該事業年度の確定した決算において積立金として積み立てる方法(政令で定める方法を含む。)により経理したときは、その減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

In the case where a domestic corporation has received the delivery of substituted assets in lieu of insurance monies, etc. for the loss of or damage to its owned fixed assets in each business year, when, in the business year, the book value of the substituted assets has been reduced, with the reduction accounted for as a loss, within the limit of the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order as the amount of the gain pertaining to the substituted assets (hereinafter such limit is referred to as the "advanced depreciation limit" in this paragraph) or the amount not exceeding the advanced depreciation limit has been booked in such a manner as to save it as a reserve (including in a manner as specified by Cabinet Order) in the final settlement of the accounts in the business year, the amount equivalent to the amount reduced or booked as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

内国法人が、各事業年度において所有固定資産の滅失又は損壊による保険金等の支払に代わるべきものとして代替資産の交付を受けた場合において、その代替資産につき、当該事業年度においてその代替資産に係る差益金の額として政令で定めるところにより計算した金額(以下この項において「圧縮限度額」という。)の範囲内でその帳簿価額を損金経理により減額し、又はその圧縮限度額以下の金額を当該事業年度の確定した決算において積立金として積み立てる方法(政令で定める方法を含む。)により経理したときは、その減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply only in the case where a tax return contains a detailed statement concerning the inclusion in deductible expenses of the amount equivalent to the amount reduced or booked as prescribed in these provisions.

前二項の規定は、確定申告書にこれらの規定に規定する減額し又は経理した金額に相当する金額の損金算入に関する明細の記載がある場合に限り、適用する。

Even in the case where a tax return without entries for the matters set forth in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the district director of the tax office may apply the provisions of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), when they find any unavoidable grounds for the person's failure to make entries for such matters.

税務署長は、前項の記載がない確定申告書の提出があつた場合においても、その記載がなかつたことについてやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、第一項又は第二項の規定を適用することができる。

In the case where a domestic corporation transfers, as a result of a qualified company split, qualified capital contribution in kind, or qualified in-kind distribution (hereinafter referred to as a "qualified company split, etc." in this Article), the fixed assets that it has acquired or improved by the time immediately prior to the qualified company split, etc. (limited to substituted assets or damaged assets, etc. pertaining to the loss or damage in the case where it has received insurance monies, etc. for the loss of or damage to its owned fixed assets during the period from the beginning of the business year containing the date of the qualified company split, etc. to that time immediately prior) to a succeeding corporation in a company split, corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind, or corporation receiving a distribution in kind (referred to as a "succeeding corporation in a company split, etc." in the following paragraph), when, in the business year, the book value of the fixed assets has been reduced to within the amount equivalent to the advanced depreciation limit prescribed in paragraph (1), the amount equivalent to the amount reduced as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

内国法人が、適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配(以下この条において「適格分割等」という。)により当該適格分割等の直前の時までに取得又は改良をした固定資産(当該適格分割等の日の属する事業年度開始の時から当該直前の時までの期間内に所有固定資産の滅失又は損壊により保険金等の支払を受けた場合におけるその滅失又は損壊に係る代替資産又は損壊資産等に限る。)を分割承継法人、被現物出資法人又は被現物分配法人(次項において「分割承継法人等」という。)に移転する場合において、当該固定資産につき、当該事業年度において第一項に規定する圧縮限度額に相当する金額の範囲内でその帳簿価額を減額したときは、その減額した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

In the case where a domestic corporation transfers, as a result of a qualified company split, etc., substituted assets (limited to assets which have been delivered to the domestic corporation in lieu of insurance monies, etc. for the loss of or damage to its owned fixed assets during the period from the beginning of the business year containing the date of the qualified company split, etc. to immediately prior to the qualified company split, etc.) to a succeeding corporation in a company split, etc., when, in the business year, the book value of the substituted assets has been reduced to within the amount equivalent to the advanced depreciation limit prescribed in paragraph (2), the amount equivalent to the amount reduced as above is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year.

内国法人が、適格分割等により代替資産(当該適格分割等の日の属する事業年度開始の時から当該適格分割等の直前の時までの期間内に所有固定資産の滅失又は損壊による保険金等の支払に代わるべきものとして交付を受けたものに限る。)を分割承継法人等に移転する場合において、当該代替資産につき、当該事業年度において第二項に規定する圧縮限度額に相当する金額の範囲内でその帳簿価額を減額したときは、その減額した金額に相当する金額は、当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply only in the case where the domestic corporation prescribed in these provisions has submitted documents stating the amount equivalent to the reduced amount prescribed in these provisions and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment, within two months on or after the date of the qualified company split, etc.

前二項の規定は、これらの規定に規定する内国法人が適格分割等の日以後二月以内にこれらの規定に規定する減額した金額に相当する金額その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した書類を納税地の所轄税務署長に提出した場合に限り、適用する。

In the case where an acquiring corporation, etc. has received the transfer of any of the fixed assets to which the provisions of paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph (5), or paragraph (6) had been applied under an acquired corporation, etc. as a result of a qualified organizational restructuring, the acquisition cost of the fixed assets and other necessary matters concerning the application of the provisions of the preceding paragraphs are specified by Cabinet Order.

合併法人等が適格組織再編成により被合併法人等において第一項、第二項、第五項又は第六項の規定の適用を受けた固定資産の移転を受けた場合における当該固定資産の取得価額その他前各項の規定の適用に関し必要な事項は、政令で定める。

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