If there is any loss on assets owned by a Resident or that Resident's spouse or any other relative whose living expenses are paid from the same resources as the Resident (other than assets prescribed in Article 62, paragraph (1) (Loss of Assets Not Necessary in Everyday Life, Due to Disaster) or Article 70, paragraph (3) (Amount of Disaster-Related Loss on Business Assets)) due to Disaster, robbery, or misappropriation (this includes if the Resident pays any unavoidable expense prescribed by Cabinet Order in connection with a Disaster, robbery, or misappropriation), and the total amount of such losses for the year (including any amount spent on the aforementioned unavoidable expenses but excluding any part of the loss covered by insurance benefits, compensation for damage, or anything similar to these; hereinafter referred to as the "amount of losses" in this paragraph) exceeds the amount that is set forth in any of the following items for the category of case set forth in the item, the part of the total amount of losses that exceeds the amount set forth in the relevant item is allowed as a deduction from the Resident's gross income, retirement income, or timber income for the year:
居住者又はその者と生計を一にする配偶者その他の親族で政令で定めるものの有する資産(第六十二条第一項(生活に通常必要でない資産の災害による損失)及び第七十条第三項(被災事業用資産の損失の金額)に規定する資産を除く。)について災害又は盗難若しくは横領による損失が生じた場合(その災害又は盗難若しくは横領に関連してその居住者が政令で定めるやむを得ない支出をした場合を含む。)において、その年における当該損失の金額(当該支出をした金額を含むものとし、保険金、損害賠償金その他これらに類するものにより補てんされる部分の金額を除く。以下この項において「損失の金額」という。)の合計額が次の各号に掲げる場合の区分に応じ当該各号に掲げる金額を超えるときは、その超える部分の金額を、その居住者のその年分の総所得金額、退職所得金額又は山林所得金額から控除する。
if the amount of disaster-related expenses (meaning the part of the amount of losses that Cabinet Order prescribes as the amount spent in direct connection with Disasters; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) that forms a part of the amount of losses for the year is 50,000 yen or less (or if there were no disaster-related expenses for the year):10% of the sum total of the Resident's gross income, retirement income, and timber income for the year;
if the amount of disaster-related expenses that forms a part of the amount of losses for the year exceeds 50,000 yen:either the amount arrived at when disaster-related expenses in excess of 50,000 yen are deducted from the total amount of losses for the year, or the amount set forth in the preceding item, whichever is lower;
if all amounts of losses for the year constitute disaster-related expenses:either 50,000 yen or the amount set forth in item (i), whichever is lower.
Cabinet Order provides for the necessary particulars concerning the calculation of the amount of losses prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
A deduction under paragraph (1) is referred to as a casualty loss deduction.
第一項の規定による控除は、雑損控除という。
Read this with the articles around it
(Loss of Assets Not Ordinarily Necessary in Everyday Life, Due to Disaster)
The amount of a loss that a Resident incurs in respect of anything prescribed by Cabinet Order as an asset that is not ordinarily necessary in everyday life, due to Disaster, robbery…
居住者が、災害又は盗難若しくは横領により、生活に通常必要でない資産として政令で定めるものについて受けた損失の金額(保険金、損害賠償金その他これらに類するものにより補てんされる部分の金額を除く。)は、政令で定めるところにより…
Open this provision(Deduction for Carryover of Net Loss)
The amount of a disaster-related loss on business assets as set forth in item (ii) of the preceding paragraph means the amount of a loss of Inventory or assets as prescribed in Article 51…
前項第二号に掲げる被災事業用資産の損失の金額とは、棚卸資産又は第五十一条第一項若しくは第三項(資産損失の必要経費算入)に規定する資産の災害による損失の金額(その災害に関連するやむを得ない支出で政令で定めるものの金額を含むものとし、保険金、損害賠償金その他これらに類するものにより補塡される部分の金額を除く。)で前項第一…
Open this provision(Casualty Loss Deduction)
If there is any loss on assets owned by a Resident or that Resident's spouse or any other relative whose living expenses are paid from the same resources as the Resident…
居住者又はその者と生計を一にする配偶者その他の親族で政令で定めるものの有する資産(第六十二条第一項(生活に通常必要でない資産の災害による損失)及び第七十条第三項(被災事業用資産の損失の金額)に規定する資産を除く。)について災害又は盗難若しくは横領による損失が生じた場合(その災害又は盗難若しくは横領に関連してその居住者…
Open this provision(Casualty Loss Deduction)
if the amount of disaster-related expenses (meaning the part of the amount of losses that Cabinet Order prescribes as the amount spent in direct connection with Disasters; hereinafter the same…
その年における損失の金額に含まれる災害関連支出の金額(損失の金額のうち災害に直接関連して支出をした金額として政令で定める金額をいう。以下この項において同じ。)が五万円以下である場合(その年における災害関連支出の金額がない場合を含む。) その居住者のその年分の総所得金額…
Open this provisionResident
「居住者」
An individual who has a domicile in Japan, or who has had a residence in Japan continuously for one year or more up to now.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
Disaster
「災害」
An earthquake, storm, flood, fire or other disaster a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xxvii)· applies throughout the law
amount of losses
「損失の金額」
A loss from a disaster, theft or embezzlement to the assets of a resident or of a relative sharing their household budget, including unavoidable related costs and excluding what insurance or damages make good, used in working out the casualty loss deduction.
Short name set inArticle 72, paragraph (1)· applies only in this paragraph
damages
損害賠償
Compensation for loss one person has caused another. A debtor who does not perform an obligation as it should be performed, or cannot perform it, must compensate the creditor for the loss that results, unless the failure comes from a cause the debtor is not responsible for, judged by the contract or other source of the obligation and by accepted views in dealings (Civil Code, Article 415, paragraph (1)); and a person who, intentionally or negligently, infringes another's rights or legally protected interests must compensate for the loss that results (Article 709). It is paid in money unless otherwise agreed (Articles 417 and 722, paragraph (1)), and the parties to a contract may agree in advance the amount due if it is not performed; a sum fixed for breach (違約金) is presumed to be such an agreement (Article 420, paragraphs (1) and (3)). The Consumer Contract Act makes void the part of such an amount in a consumer contract, for its cancellation, with any penalty added, above the average loss the business would suffer from the cancellation of consumer contracts of that kind, measured separately for each category the clause sets, such as the reason for and time of cancellation (Consumer Contract Act, Article 9, paragraph (1), item (i)).
Written by AI using Civil Code, Arts. 415, 417, 420, 709, 722 and Consumer Contract Act, Art. 9 as a reference.