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Article 154Revocation of Suspension of Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures

第百五十四条(滞納処分の停止の取消)

When the district director finds, within three years after suspending the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure pursuant to the provisions of the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, that there is no fact falling under the items of that paragraph with regard to the delinquent taxpayer concerned in the suspension, the district director must revoke the suspension of the execution.

税務署長は、前条第一項各号の規定により滞納処分の執行を停止した後三年以内に、その停止に係る滞納者につき同項各号に該当する事実がないと認めるときは、その執行の停止を取り消さなければならない。

When the district director has rescinded a stay of the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the district director must notify the delinquent taxpayer to that effect.

税務署長は、前項の規定により滞納処分の執行の停止を取り消したときは、その旨を滞納者に通知しなければならない。

Articles 155 to 157

第百五十五条から第百五十七条まで

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No English for this paragraph yet.

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Section 3 Security for Preservation and Preservative Seizure

第三節 保全担保及び保全差押

Article 158Security for Preservation

第百五十八条(保全担保)

If a taxpayer is delinquent in paying consumption tax, etc. (excluding consumption tax) and it is found that collection of that national tax to be imposed on the taxpayer thereafter cannot be secured, the district director may, as security for that national tax, designate an amount and a time limit and order the taxpayer to provide any of the things listed in the items of Article 50 (Types of Security) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes.

納税者が消費税等(消費税を除く。)を滞納した場合において、その後その者に課すべきその国税の徴収を確保することができないと認められるときは、税務署長は、その国税の担保として、金額及び期限を指定して、その者に国税通則法第五十条各号(担保の種類)に掲げるものの提供を命ずることができる。

The amount designated pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is limited to an amount equivalent to three times the amount of the national tax in question for the month preceding the month in which the provision of security is ordered (or, if that amount is less than the amount of the national tax in question for the month corresponding to the month in which the provision of security is ordered in the preceding year and for the two months following that month, that latter amount).

前項の規定により指定する金額は、その提供を命ずる月の前月分の当該国税の額の三倍に相当する金額(その金額が前年におけるその提供を命ずる月に対応する月分及びその後二月分の当該国税の金額に満たないときは、その額)を限度とする。

If the district director has ordered the provision of security for the national tax in question (excluding liquor tax) pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) and the taxpayer does not provide the ordered security by the designated time limit, the district director may notify the taxpayer in writing that, in relation to that national tax, a mortgage will be established, up to the amount designated pursuant to the provisions of that paragraph, on the taxpayer's property that can be the subject of a mortgage.

税務署長は、第一項の規定により当該国税(酒税を除く。)の担保の提供を命じた場合において、納税者がその指定された期限までにその命ぜられた担保を提供しないときは、当該国税に関し、その者の財産で抵当権の目的となるものにつき、同項の規定により指定した金額を限度として抵当権を設定することを書面で納税者に通知することができる。

When the notice under the preceding paragraph has been given, the taxpayer who received the notice is deemed to have established the mortgage referred to in that paragraph. In this case, the district director must commission the relevant authority to register the establishment of the mortgage.

前項の通知があつたときは、その通知を受けた納税者は、同項の抵当権を設定したものとみなす。この場合において、税務署長は、抵当権の設定の登記を関係機関に嘱託しなければならない。

In the case referred to in the second sentence of the preceding paragraph (excluding the case provided for in the following paragraph), a document certifying that the document referred to in paragraph (3) has reached the taxpayer referred to in that paragraph must be attached to the document relating to the commission.

前項後段の場合(次項に規定する場合を除く。)においては、その嘱託に係る書面には、第三項の書面が同項の納税者に到達したことを証する書面を添付しなければならない。

In the case referred to in the second sentence of paragraph (4), when making a commission under Article 18 (Method of Application for Registration) of the Real Property Registration Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 16, paragraph (2) (Registration upon Commission) of that Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis under other laws and regulations), information certifying that the document referred to in paragraph (3) has reached the taxpayer referred to in that paragraph must be provided together with the commission information. In this case, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 116, paragraph (1) (Registration upon Commission by Government Agency) of that Act, it is not necessary to obtain the consent of the person obliged to register.

第四項後段の場合において、不動産登記法第十六条第二項(嘱託による登記)(他の法令において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する同法第十八条(登記の申請方法)の規定による嘱託をするときは、その嘱託情報と併せて第三項の書面が同項の納税者に到達したことを証する情報を提供しなければならない。この場合においては、同法第百十六条第一項(官庁の嘱託による登記)の規定にかかわらず、登記義務者の承諾を得ることを要しない。

If security has been provided pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or a mortgage has been established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (4) (hereinafter referred to as "provision of security, etc."), and a period during which there has been no delinquency in the national tax relating to the order referred to in paragraph (1) has continued for three consecutive months, the district director must release the security.

税務署長は、第一項の規定による担保の提供又は第四項の規定による抵当権の設定(以下「担保の提供等」という。)があつた場合において、第一項の命令に係る国税の滞納がない期間が継続して三月に達したときは、その担保を解除しなければならない。

If the district director finds that provision of security, etc. is no longer necessary owing to a change in the financial resources or other circumstances of the taxpayer who has made the provision of security, etc., the district director may, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, release it immediately.

税務署長は、担保の提供等があつた納税者の資力その他の事情の変化により担保の提供等の必要がなくなつたと認めるときは、前項の規定にかかわらず、直ちにその解除をすることができる。

Article 159Preservative Seizure

第百五十九条(保全差押え)

Changes on (Act No. 12 of 2026)

If a person found to have a tax liability has been subjected to seizure, seizure with a recording order, or retention under the provisions of Chapter XI (Investigation and Disposition of Criminal Tax Cases) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, or to seizure under the provisions of the (including an order to provide electronic or magnetic records under the provisions of (limited to an order requiring provision by the method listed in )), an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order requiring provision by the method listed in (b) of ), or arrest, on suspicion of having unlawfully evaded national tax or unlawfully received a refund of national tax, and it is found that collection of the national tax cannot be secured after the determination of the amount of the national tax to be paid in relation to the disposition (meaning determination by filing of a return, correction, or decision, and including notice of tax payment for national withholding tax as provided for in Article 2, item (ii) (Definitions) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes; the same applies hereinafter in this Article), the district director may, before the determination of the amount of that national tax to be paid, decide the amount, out of the amount of national tax expected to be determined, for which the district director finds it necessary to execute the delinquent tax collection procedure in advance in order to secure its collection (hereinafter referred to in this Article as the "amount for preservative seizure"). In this case, a collection official may immediately seize the property of that person, up to that amount.

納税義務があると認められる者が不正に国税を免れ、又は国税の還付を受けたことの嫌疑に基づき、国税通則法第十一章(犯則事件の調査及び処分)の規定による差押え、記録命令付差押え若しくは領置又はの規定による押収(の規定による電磁的記録提供命令(イ(電磁的記録提供命令)に掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)を含む。)、電磁的記録提供命令(ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)若しくは逮捕を受けた場合において、その処分に係る国税の納付すべき額の確定(申告、更正又は決定による確定をいい、国税通則法第二条第二号(定義)に規定する源泉徴収等による国税についての納税の告知を含む。以下この条において同じ。)後においては当該国税の徴収を確保することができないと認められるときは、税務署長は、当該国税の納付すべき額の確定前に、その確定をすると見込まれる国税の金額のうちその徴収を確保するためあらかじめ滞納処分を執行することを要すると認める金額(以下この条において「保全差押金額」という。)を決定することができる。この場合においては、徴収職員は、その金額を限度として、その者の財産を直ちに差し押さえることができる。

When the district director intends to make the decision under the preceding paragraph, the district director must obtain in advance the approval of the regional commissioner under whom the district director serves.

税務署長は、前項の規定による決定をしようとするときは、あらかじめ、その所属する国税局長の承認を受けなければならない。

When deciding the amount for preservative seizure pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the district director must notify the person found to have the tax liability prescribed in that paragraph of that amount for preservative seizure in writing.

税務署長は、第一項の規定により保全差押金額を決定するときは、当該保全差押金額を同項に規定する納税義務があると認められる者に書面で通知しなければならない。

If, after the notice under the preceding paragraph has been given, the person found to have the tax liability provides, as security equivalent to the amount for preservative seizure to which the notice relates, any of the things listed in the items of Article 50 (Types of Security) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes and requests that the seizure not be made, the collection official may not make that seizure.

前項の通知をした場合において、その納税義務があると認められる者がその通知に係る保全差押金額に相当する担保として国税通則法第五十条各号(担保の種類)に掲げるものを提供してその差押えをしないことを求めたときは、徴収職員は、その差押えをすることができない。

A collection official must release the seizure under the provisions of paragraph (1) when item (i) or item (ii) applies, and must release the security prescribed in item (iii) when that item applies:

徴収職員は、第一号又は第二号に該当するときは第一項の規定による差押えを、第三号に該当するときは同号に規定する担保をそれぞれ解除しなければならない。

the person subjected to the seizure under the provisions of paragraph (1) has provided the security prescribed in the preceding paragraph and requested release of the seizure;

第一項の規定による差押えを受けた者が前項に規定する担保を提供して、その差押えの解除を請求したとき。

the amount of the national tax to be paid in relation to the seizure has not been determined by the day on which one year has elapsed from the day on which the notice under paragraph (3) was given; or

第三項の通知をした日から一年を経過した日までに、その差押えに係る国税につき納付すべき額の確定がないとき。

the amount of the national tax to be paid in relation to the security provided for the amount for preservative seizure has not been determined by the day on which one year has elapsed from the day on which the notice under paragraph (3) was given.

第三項の通知をした日から一年を経過した日までに、保全差押金額について提供されている担保に係る国税につき納付すべき額の確定がないとき。

A collection official may release the seizure or the security if, in relation to a person subjected to the seizure under the provisions of paragraph (1) or a person who has provided the security under paragraph (4) or item (i) of the preceding paragraph, it comes to be found, owing to a change in that person's financial resources or other circumstances, that the seizure or the taking of security is no longer necessary.

徴収職員は、第一項の規定による差押えを受けた者又は第四項若しくは前項第一号の担保を提供した者につき、その資力その他の事情の変化により、その差押え又は担保の徴取の必要がなくなつたと認められることとなつたときは、その差押え又は担保を解除することができる。

If a seizure under the provisions of paragraph (1) has been made or security under paragraph (4) or paragraph (5), item (i) has been provided, and the amount of the national tax to be paid in relation to that seizure or provision of security is then determined, that seizure or provision of security is deemed to have been made for the purpose of collecting that national tax.

第一項の規定による差押え又は第四項若しくは第五項第一号の担保の提供があつた場合において、その差押え又は担保の提供に係る国税につき納付すべき額の確定があつたときは、その差押え又は担保の提供は、その国税を徴収するためにされたものとみなす。

Property seized pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) may not be realized until after the amount of the national tax to be paid in relation to the seizure has been determined.

第一項の規定により差し押さえた財産は、その差押えに係る国税につき納付すべき額の確定があつた後でなければ、換価することができない。

In the case referred to in paragraph (1), if it is found that the property to be seized is insufficient, the district director may make a request for share distribution in lieu of seizure. In this case, it must be made clear that the request is a request for share distribution.

第一項の場合において、差し押さえるべき財産に不足があると認められるときは、税務署長は、差押えに代えて交付要求をすることができる。この場合においては、その交付要求であることを明らかにしなければならない。

If there is money seized pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) (including money received from a third-party debtor, etc. through the seizure of securities, claims, or incorporeal property, etc.) and the amount of the national tax to be paid in relation to the seizure has not been determined, the district director must deposit it.

税務署長は、第一項の規定により差し押さえた金銭(有価証券、債権又は無体財産権等の差押えにより第三債務者等から給付を受けた金銭を含む。)がある場合において、その差押えに係る国税につき納付すべき額の確定がされていないときは、これを供託しなければならない。

If the amount determined as the amount of the national tax to be paid, as referred to in paragraph (1), is less than the amount for preservative seizure and the person subjected to the seizure has suffered damage by the seizure, the State is liable to compensate for that damage. In this case, the amount is the amount of loss that would ordinarily arise from the seizure.

第一項に規定する国税の納付すべき額として確定をした金額が保全差押金額に満たない場合において、その差押えを受けた者がその差押えにより損害を受けたときは、国は、その損害を賠償する責めに任ずる。この場合において、その額は、その差押えにより通常生ずべき損失の額とする。

Article 160

第百六十条

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No English for this paragraph yet.

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