Search

Search provisions, jump to a law or an article

18 articles

Article 102Registration of Change of Trust upon Commission

第百二条(嘱託による信託の変更の登記)

If a judicial decision of dismissal of the trustee is made, a judicial decision of appointment or dismissal of a trust administrator or beneficiary's agent is made, or a judicial decision of change of a trust is made, a court clerk must commission a registry office to make a registration of change of the trust without delay by their own authority.

裁判所書記官は、受託者の解任の裁判があったとき、信託管理人若しくは受益者代理人の選任若しくは解任の裁判があったとき、又は信託の変更を命ずる裁判があったときは、職権で、遅滞なく、信託の変更の登記を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。

If the competent government agency has dismissed the trustee, appointed or dismissed a trust administrator or beneficiary's agent, or ordered the change of the trust, it must commission a registry office to make a registration of change of the trust without delay.

主務官庁は、受託者を解任したとき、信託管理人若しくは受益者代理人を選任し、若しくは解任したとき、又は信託の変更を命じたときは、遅滞なく、信託の変更の登記を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。

Article 103Application for Registration of Change of Trust

第百三条(信託の変更の登記の申請)

Beyond what is prescribed in the preceding two Articles, if there has been a change to any of the matters to be registered set forth in the items of Article 97, paragraph (1), the trustee must file an application for a registration of change of the trust without delay.

前二条に規定するもののほか、第九十七条第一項各号に掲げる登記事項について変更があったときは、受託者は、遅滞なく、信託の変更の登記を申請しなければならない。

The provisions of Article 99 apply mutatis mutandis to an application for a registration of change of a trust referred to in the preceding paragraph.

第九十九条の規定は、前項の信託の変更の登記の申請について準用する。

Article 104Cancellation of Registration of Trust

第百四条(信託の登記の抹消)

Where a right relating to the real property that is included the trust property has ceased to be included in the trust property due to its transfer, change or extinction, an application for cancellation of the registration of the trust must be filed simultaneously with an application for a registration of transfer or registration of change of the right or for cancellation of the registration of the right.

信託財産に属する不動産に関する権利が移転、変更又は消滅により信託財産に属しないこととなった場合における信託の登記の抹消の申請は、当該権利の移転の登記若しくは変更の登記又は当該権利の登記の抹消の申請と同時にしなければならない。

An application for cancellation of a registration of a trust may be filed independently by the trustee.

信託の登記の抹消は、受託者が単独で申請することができる。

Article 104-2Special Provisions for Registration of Change of Right

第百四条の二(権利の変更の登記等の特則)

When a right relating to the real property that is included in the trust property of a trust has come to be included in the trust property of another trust due to the consolidation or split of the trust, an application for cancellation of a registration of trust relating to the initial trust pertaining to the right and an application for a registration of trust relating to the other trust must be filed simultaneously with an application for a registration of change of right by reason of the consolidation or split of the trust. The same applies where a right relating to the real property that is included in the trust property of a trust has come to be included in the trust property of another trust entrusted to the same trustee for reasons other than the consolidation or split of the trust.

信託の併合又は分割により不動産に関する権利が一の信託の信託財産に属する財産から他の信託の信託財産に属する財産となった場合における当該権利に係る当該一の信託についての信託の登記の抹消及び当該他の信託についての信託の登記の申請は、信託の併合又は分割による権利の変更の登記の申請と同時にしなければならない。信託の併合又は分割以外の事由により不動産に関する権利が一の信託の信託財産に属する財産から受託者を同一とする他の信託の信託財産に属する財産となった場合も、同様とする。

When making a registration of change of a right in relation to the real property that is included in the trust property in each of the cases set forth in the left-hand column of the following table (excluding a registration referred to in Article 98, paragraph (3)), the person set forth in the middle column of the table is to be the person entitled to register, and the person set forth in the right-hand column of the table is to be the person obliged to register, respectively. In this case, the provisions of the main clause of Article 22 do not apply to the beneficiary (when there is a trust administrator, the trust administrator; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph).

(i) where a right relating to the real property that is included in the trustee's own property has come to be included in the trust propertyBeneficiaryTrustee
(ii) where a right relating to the real property that is included in the trust property has come to be included in the trustee's own propertyTrusteeBeneficiary
(iii) where a right relating to the real property that is included in the trust property of a trust has come to be included in the trust property of another trustBeneficiary and trustee of another trustBeneficiary and trustee of the initial trust

信託財産に属する不動産についてする次の表の上欄に掲げる場合における権利の変更の登記(第九十八条第三項の登記を除く。)については、同表の中欄に掲げる者を登記権利者とし、同表の下欄に掲げる者を登記義務者とする。この場合において、受益者(信託管理人がある場合にあっては、信託管理人。以下この項において同じ。)については、第二十二条本文の規定は、適用しない。

一 不動産に関する権利が固有財産に属する財産から信託財産に属する財産となった場合受益者受託者
二 不動産に関する権利が信託財産に属する財産から固有財産に属する財産となった場合受託者受益者
三 不動産に関する権利が一の信託の信託財産に属する財産から他の信託の信託財産に属する財産となった場合当該他の信託の受益者及び受託者当該一の信託の受益者及び受託者

Subsection 6 Provisional Registration

第六款 仮登記

Article 105Provisional Registration

第百五条(仮登記)

A provisional registration may be made in the following cases:

仮登記は、次に掲げる場合にすることができる。

where the preservation, etc. has occurred in relation to any of the rights set forth in the items of Article 3, but it is impossible to provide the information that is required to be provided for a registry office upon filing an application for a registration pertaining to the preservation, etc. and that is also required to be provided along with the application information referred to in Article 25, item (ix), which is specified by Ministry of Justice Order;

第三条各号に掲げる権利について保存等があった場合において、当該保存等に係る登記の申請をするために登記所に対し提供しなければならない情報であって、第二十五条第九号の申請情報と併せて提供しなければならないものとされているもののうち法務省令で定めるものを提供することができないとき。

where it is intended to preserve a claim (including a claim with a designated time of commencement or with a condition precedent and any other claim that is expected to be fixed in the future) with regard to the establishment, transfer, change or extinction of a right set forth in each item of Article 3

第三条各号に掲げる権利の設定、移転、変更又は消滅に関して請求権(始期付き又は停止条件付きのものその他将来確定することが見込まれるものを含む。)を保全しようとするとき。

If a definitive registration is made based on a provisional registration (a definitive registration means a registration of a right to be made after a provisional registration has been made in relation to the same real property and the same right, which is recorded in the registration record regarding the real property as a registration based on the provisional registration; the same applies hereinafter), the order of priority of the definitive registration follows the order of priority of the provisional registration.

仮登記に基づいて本登記(仮登記がされた後、これと同一の不動産についてされる同一の権利についての権利に関する登記であって、当該不動産に係る登記記録に当該仮登記に基づく登記であることが記録されているものをいう。以下同じ。)をした場合は、当該本登記の順位は、当該仮登記の順位による。

Article 107Application Method for Provisional Registration

第百七条(仮登記の申請方法)

An application for a provisional registration may be filed independently by the person entitled to register regarding the relevant provisional registration, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 60, if the person obliged to register regarding the provisional registration gives consent or a disposition ordering a provisional registration prescribed in the following Article is made.

仮登記は、仮登記の登記義務者の承諾があるとき及び次条に規定する仮登記を命ずる処分があるときは、第六十条の規定にかかわらず、当該仮登記の登記権利者が単独で申請することができる。

Where the person entitled to register and the person obliged to register regarding a provisional registration jointly file an application for a provisional registration, the provisions of the main clause of Article 22 do not apply.

仮登記の登記権利者及び登記義務者が共同して仮登記を申請する場合については、第二十二条本文の規定は、適用しない。

Article 108Disposition Ordering a Provisional Registration

第百八条(仮登記を命ずる処分)

Upon a petition of a person entitled to register regarding a provisional registration, the court may make a disposition ordering a provisional registration.

裁判所は、仮登記の登記権利者の申立てにより、仮登記を命ずる処分をすることができる。

If filing a petition referred to in the preceding paragraph, the petitioner must make a prima facie showing of the fact constituting the cause of provisional registration.

前項の申立てをするときは、仮登記の原因となる事実を疎明しなければならない。

A case based on a petition referred to in paragraph (1) is subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the district court that has jurisdiction over the location of the real property.

第一項の申立てに係る事件は、不動産の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所の管轄に専属する。

An immediate appeal may be filed against an order to dismiss the petition referred to in paragraph (1).

第一項の申立てを却下した決定に対しては、即時抗告をすることができる。

The provisions of and Part II of the Non-Contentious Cases Procedures Act (excluding , , , , , and and ) apply mutatis mutandis to an immediate appeal referred to in the preceding paragraph.

及び第二編(、、、、、及び並びにを除く。)の規定は、前項の即時抗告について準用する。

Article 109Definitive Registration Based on Provisional Registration

第百九条(仮登記に基づく本登記)

When there is any third party who has an interest in the definitive registration (including the holder or endorser of the mortgage securities who has an interest in the definitive registration; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), an application for a definitive registration based on a provisional registration relating to ownership may be filed only when the third party gives consent.

所有権に関する仮登記に基づく本登記は、登記上の利害関係を有する第三者(本登記につき利害関係を有する抵当証券の所持人又は裏書人を含む。以下この条において同じ。)がある場合には、当該第三者の承諾があるときに限り、申請することができる。

If a registrar makes a registration based on an application under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they must cancel any registration of a right of the third party referred to in the same paragraph by their own authority.

登記官は、前項の規定による申請に基づいて登記をするときは、職権で、同項の第三者の権利に関する登記を抹消しなければならない。

Article 110Cancellation of Provisional Registration

第百十条(仮登記の抹消)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 60, an application for cancellation of a provisional registration may be filed independently by the registered right holder based on the provisional registration. The same applies to any person who has an interest in a registration regarding the provisional registration when the registered right holder based on the provisional registration gives consent.

仮登記の抹消は、第六十条の規定にかかわらず、仮登記の登記名義人が単独で申請することができる。仮登記の登記名義人の承諾がある場合における当該仮登記の登記上の利害関係人も、同様とする。

Subsection 7 Registration of Provisional Disposition

第七款 仮処分に関する登記

Article 111Cancellation of a Registration Made After a Registration of Provisional Disposition

第百十一条(仮処分の登記に後れる登記の抹消)

When a registration of prohibition of disposition of property under the provisions of has been made in relation to ownership (excluding cases where the registration has been made together with a provisional registration for the purpose of preservation as prescribed in (hereinafter referred to as a "provisional registration for the purpose of preservation"); hereinafter the same applies in this Article), and subsequently the obligee regarding the provisional disposition to which the registration of prohibition of disposition of property is related files an application for a registration (excluding a provisional registration) of ownership while designating the obligor regarding the relevant provisional disposition as the person obliged to register, the obligee may independently file an application for cancellation of any registration that is made after the registration of prohibition of disposition of property.

所有権についての規定による処分禁止の登記(に規定する保全仮登記(以下「保全仮登記」という。)とともにしたものを除く。以下この条において同じ。)がされた後、当該処分禁止の登記に係る仮処分の債権者が当該仮処分の債務者を登記義務者とする所有権の登記(仮登記を除く。)を申請する場合においては、当該債権者は、当該処分禁止の登記に後れる登記の抹消を単独で申請することができる。

The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply mutatis mutandis when a registration of prohibition of disposition of property under the provisions of was made in relation to a right other than ownership, and subsequently the obligee regarding the provisional disposition to which the registration of prohibition of disposition of property is related files an application for a registration (excluding a provisional registration) with regard to the transfer or extinction of the right while designating the obligor regarding the provisional disposition as the person obliged to register.

前項の規定は、所有権以外の権利についての規定による処分禁止の登記がされた後、当該処分禁止の登記に係る仮処分の債権者が当該仮処分の債務者を登記義務者とする当該権利の移転又は消滅に関し登記(仮登記を除く。)を申請する場合について準用する。

Upon an application referred to in paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph), if a registrar cancels any registration that is made after the registration of prohibition of disposition of property, they must also cancel the registration of prohibition of disposition of property by their own authority.

登記官は、第一項(前項において準用する場合を含む。)の申請に基づいて当該処分禁止の登記に後れる登記を抹消するときは、職権で、当該処分禁止の登記も抹消しなければならない。

If a definitive registration is made based on a provisional registration for the purpose of preservation, the order of priority of the definitive registration follows the order of priority of the provisional registration for the purpose of preservation.

保全仮登記に基づいて本登記をした場合は、当該本登記の順位は、当該保全仮登記の順位による。

Where a provisional registration for the purpose of preservation has been made in relation to a right to use or profit from real property, and subsequently the obligee regarding the provisional disposition related to the provisional registration for the purpose of preservation files an application for a definitive registration, that obligee may independently file an application for cancellation of any registration of a right other than ownership relating to a right to use or profit from real property, or a right established on the right, which is made after the registration of prohibition of disposition of property that was made along with the provisional registration for the purpose of preservation.

不動産の使用又は収益をする権利について保全仮登記がされた後、当該保全仮登記に係る仮処分の債権者が本登記を申請する場合においては、当該債権者は、所有権以外の不動産の使用若しくは収益をする権利又は当該権利を目的とする権利に関する登記であって当該保全仮登記とともにした処分禁止の登記に後れるものの抹消を単独で申請することができる。

When a registrar makes a definitive registration based on a provisional registration for the purpose of preservation, they must cancel the registration of prohibition of disposition of property that was made along with the provisional disposition for the purpose of preservation by their own authority.

登記官は、保全仮登記に基づく本登記をするときは、職権で、当該保全仮登記とともにした処分禁止の登記を抹消しなければならない。

Subsection 8 Registration Involving Government Agency or Public Office

第八款 官庁又は公署が関与する登記等

Article 115Registration by Reason of Public Auction by Tax Authority

第百十五条(公売処分による登記)

When a government agency or public office has enforced a public auction by tax authority, if there is a request from a person entitled to register, it must commission the following matters to a registry office without delay:

官庁又は公署は、公売処分をした場合において、登記権利者の請求があったときは、遅滞なく、次に掲げる事項を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。

making a registration of transfer of right by reason of the public auction by tax authority

公売処分による権利の移転の登記

canceling a registration of a right extinguished by reason of the public auction by tax authority; or

公売処分により消滅した権利の登記の抹消

canceling a registration of seizure regarding the procedure for collection of delinquent tax

滞納処分に関する差押えの登記の抹消

Article 116Registration upon Commission by Government Agency or Public Office

第百十六条(官庁又は公署の嘱託による登記)

When the national government or a local government makes a registration of a right as the person entitled to register, the government agency or public office concerned must commission a registry office to make the registration without delay, with the consent of the person obliged to register.

国又は地方公共団体が登記権利者となって権利に関する登記をするときは、官庁又は公署は、遅滞なく、登記義務者の承諾を得て、当該登記を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。

If there is a request from the person entitled to register regarding a registration of a right for which the national government or a local government is to be the person obliged to register, the government agency or public office concerned must commission a registry office to make the registration without delay.

国又は地方公共団体が登記義務者となる権利に関する登記について登記権利者の請求があったときは、官庁又は公署は、遅滞なく、当該登記を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。

When a registrar has completed a registration based on the commission of a registration issued by a government agency or public office on behalf of a person entitled to register (limited to the person who will become a registered right holder by making a registration; hereinafter the same applies in this Article), they must promptly give notice of the information for registration identification to the government agency or public office for the benefit of the person entitled to register.

登記官は、官庁又は公署が登記権利者(登記をすることによって登記名義人となる者に限る。以下この条において同じ。)のためにした登記の嘱託に基づいて登記を完了したときは、速やかに、当該登記権利者のために登記識別情報を当該官庁又は公署に通知しなければならない。

The government office or public office that has received notice of the information for registration identification pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph must give notice of it to the person entitled to register referred to in the same paragraph without delay.

前項の規定により登記識別情報の通知を受けた官庁又は公署は、遅滞なく、これを同項の登記権利者に通知しなければならない。

Article 118Registration by reason of Expropriation

第百十八条(収用による登記)

Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 60, an application for a registration of transfer of ownership by reason of expropriation of real property may be filed independently by the business operator concerned.

不動産の収用による所有権の移転の登記は、第六十条の規定にかかわらず、起業者が単独で申請することができる。

If the national government or a local government is the business operator, the government agency or public office concerned must commission a registry office to make the registration referred to in the preceding paragraph without delay.

国又は地方公共団体が起業者であるときは、官庁又は公署は、遅滞なく、前項の登記を登記所に嘱託しなければならない。

The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs apply mutatis mutandis to a registration of extinction of right by reason of expropriation of a right other than ownership with regard to real property.

前二項の規定は、不動産に関する所有権以外の権利の収用による権利の消滅の登記について準用する。

When filing an application for a registration of transfer of right by reason of expropriation of land, the applicant must designate the registration regarding the right that has been extinguished or the attachment, provisional attachment or provisional disposition that has lost its effect by reason of the expropriation. In this case, if a registrar makes a registration of transfer of right, they must cancel the designated registration by their own authority.

土地の収用による権利の移転の登記を申請する場合には、当該収用により消滅した権利又は失効した差押え、仮差押え若しくは仮処分に関する登記を指定しなければならない。この場合において、権利の移転の登記をするときは、登記官は、職権で、当該指定に係る登記を抹消しなければならない。

If a registrar makes a registration of transfer of ownership by reason of expropriation of a building, they must cancel a registration of a right other than a registration of ownership, etc. established on the building by their own authority. When a registrar makes a registration referred to in paragraph (3), the same applies to a registration of a right established on the right referred to in the same paragraph.

登記官は、建物の収用による所有権の移転の登記をするときは、職権で、当該建物を目的とする所有権等の登記以外の権利に関する登記を抹消しなければならない。第三項の登記をする場合において同項の権利を目的とする権利に関する登記についても、同様とする。

If a registrar makes a registration referred to in paragraph (1), they must cancel a registration of commencement of determination proceedings by their own authority.

登記官は、第一項の登記をするときは、職権で、裁決手続開始の登記を抹消しなければならない。

© 2026 japanlaw.orgA copy for reading and reference — not an official source, and not legal advice. Only the Japanese text published by the government has legal effect.Run by Genjido LLC (Genjido 合同会社) · [email protected]ContactSourcesTermsPrivacy