Chapter VII Appeal
第七章 不服申立て
第百一条（不服申立て）
A person who is dissatisfied with a disposition concerning the status as an insured person, a disposition concerning a benefit (excluding a disposition concerning the examination of the degree of disability relating to the disability basic pension conducted by a mutual aid association, etc.), or a disposition concerning a premium or other amount to be collected under the provisions of this Act, may file a request for review with a Social Insurance Examiner, and a person who is dissatisfied with that decision may file a request for re-review with the Social Insurance Review Council; provided, however, that this does not apply to a decision under Article 14-4, paragraph (1) or (2).
When no decision is made within two months from the day on which the request for review was filed, the person who filed the request for review may deem the Social Insurance Examiner to have dismissed the request for review.
審査請求をした日から二月以内に決定がないときは、審査請求人は、社会保険審査官が審査請求を棄却したものとみなすことができる。
The request for review and the request for re-review under paragraph (1) are deemed to be a judicial claim, for the purposes of the postponement of the completion of prescription and the renewal of prescription.
第一項の審査請求及び再審査請求は、時効の完成猶予及び更新に関しては、裁判上の請求とみなす。
When a disposition concerning the status as an insured person becomes final, dissatisfaction with that disposition may not be used as a ground for dissatisfaction with a disposition concerning a benefit based on that disposition.
被保険者の資格に関する処分が確定したときは、その処分についての不服を当該処分に基づく給付に関する処分の不服の理由とすることができない。
With respect to the request for review and the request for re-review under paragraph (1), the provisions of Chapter II (excluding Article 22) and Chapter IV of the Administrative Complaint Review Act (Act No. 68 of 2014) do not apply.
A person who is dissatisfied with a disposition concerning the examination of the degree of disability relating to the disability basic pension conducted by a mutual aid association, etc. may file a request for review with the reviewing body specified in the mutual aid Acts (meaning the National Public Officers Mutual Aid Association Act (Act No. 128 of 1958), the Local Public Officers, etc. Mutual Aid Association Act (Act No. 152 of 1962), and the Private School Personnel Mutual Aid Association Act; the same applies below in this paragraph) relating to that mutual aid association, etc., as specified in those mutual aid Acts.
共済組合等が行つた障害基礎年金に係る障害の程度の診査に関する処分に不服がある者は、当該共済組合等に係る共済各法（国家公務員共済組合法（昭和三十三年法律第百二十八号）、地方公務員等共済組合法（昭和三十七年法律第百五十二号）及び私立学校教職員共済法をいう。以下この項において同じ。）の定めるところにより、当該共済各法に定める審査機関に審査請求をすることができる。
When a disposition concerning the examination of the degree of disability conducted by a mutual aid association, etc. under the preceding paragraph becomes final, dissatisfaction with that disposition may not be used as a ground for dissatisfaction with a disposition concerning the disability basic pension based on that disposition.
Article 101-2Relationship Between a Request for Review and Litigation
第百一条の二（審査請求と訴訟との関係）
An action for rescission of a disposition prescribed in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (limited to a disposition concerning the status as an insured person, or a disposition concerning a benefit (excluding a disposition concerning the examination of the degree of disability relating to the disability basic pension conducted by a mutual aid association, etc.)) may not be filed unless a decision of the Social Insurance Examiner has been made on a request for review of that disposition.