第百十二条
Any person who has no permission may be prohibited from entering or leaving the subject place during execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant.
差押状又は捜索状の執行中は、何人に対しても、許可を得ないでその場所に出入りすることを禁止することができる。
A person who disobeys prohibition under the preceding paragraph may be made to leave or placed under guard until the completion of execution.
前項の禁止に従わない者は、これを退去させ、又は執行が終わるまでこれに看守者を付することができる。
第百十三条
The public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel may attend the execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant; provided however, that this does not apply to a defendant who is in custody.
検察官、被告人又は弁護人は、差押状又は捜索状の執行に立ち会うことができる。ただし、身体の拘束を受けている被告人は、この限りでない。
The executing officer of the seizure warrant or search warrant must notify persons who may attend, pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in advance of the date, time and location of the execution of the warrant; provided however, that this does not apply when such persons declare to the court in advance their intention not to attend said execution, or in cases requiring urgency.
差押状又は捜索状の執行をする者は、あらかじめ、執行の日時及び場所を前項の規定により立ち会うことができる者に通知しなければならない。ただし、これらの者があらかじめ裁判所に立ち会わない意思を明示した場合及び急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
The court may, when it is necessary to execute a search warrant or seizure warrant, have the defendant attend said warrant execution.
裁判所は、差押状又は捜索状の執行について必要があるときは、被告人をこれに立ち会わせることができる。
第百十四条
In executing a seizure warrant or search warrant in a public office, the executing officer must notify the head of the office or the deputy of the execution, and have said head or deputy attend it.
公務所内で差押状又は捜索状の執行をするときは、その長又はこれに代わるべき者に通知してその処分に立ち会わせなければならない。
Except for the cases pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, in executing the seizure warrant or search warrant in the residence of a person, or on the premises, in a building or a vessel guarded by a person, the executing officer must have the head of the household, the guard or the deputy of said head or guard attend its execution. When such person is unable to do so, the executing officer must have a neighbor or an official of the local government attend said execution.
前項の規定による場合を除き、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内で差押状又は捜索状の執行をするときは、住居主若しくは看守者又はこれらの者に代わるべき者をこれに立ち会わせなければならない。これらの者を立ち会わせることができないときは、隣人又は地方公共団体の職員を立ち会わせなければならない。
第百十五条
In executing a search warrant when searching the body of a female, the executing officer must have a female adult attend the execution of said warrant; provided however, that this does not apply in cases requiring urgency.
女子の身体について捜索状の執行をする場合には、成年の女子をこれに立ち会わせなければならない。但し、急速を要する場合は、この限りでない。
第百十六条
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
The executing officer may not enter the residence of a person, or premises, building or vessel guarded by a person to execute a seizure warrant or search warrant before sunrise or after sunset, unless the warrant contains a written statement to the effect that execution during the night is permitted.
日出前、日没後には、令状に夜間でも執行することができる旨の記載がなければ、差押状又は捜索状の執行のため、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内に入ることはできない。
When the execution of the seizure warrant or search warrant starts before sunset, the execution of said warrant may continue after sunset.
日没前に差押状又は捜索状の執行に着手したときは、日没後でも、その処分を継続することができる。
第百十七条
A seizure warrant or a search warrant is not necessarily executed under restriction provided in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article in the following places:
次に掲げる場所で差押状又は捜索状の執行をするについては、前条第一項に規定する制限によることを要しない。
places recognized as being frequently used for gambling, private lotteries or acts prejudicial to public morals; or
賭博、富くじ又は風俗を害する行為に常用されるものと認められる場所
hotels, restaurants or other places where the public is able to enter and leave at night; provided, however, that this applies only to searches and seizure executed during hours in which those places are open to the public.
旅館、飲食店その他夜間でも公衆が出入りすることができる場所。ただし、公開した時間内に限る。
第百十八条
When the executing officer suspends the execution of a seizure warrant or search warrant and it is necessary, that execution officer may shut down the place under execution or put the place under guard until the execution has been completed.
差押状又は捜索状の執行を中止する場合において必要があるときは、執行が終わるまでその場所を閉鎖し、又は看守者を置くことができる。
第百十九条
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
If no article of evidence or article requiring confiscation has been found in a search, the executing officer must, upon the request of the person who is subject to the search, issue a certificate certifying said fact.
捜索をした場合において証拠物又は没収すべきものがないときは、捜索を受けた者の請求により、その旨の証明書を交付しなければならない。
第百二十条
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
If articles have been seized, the executing officer must make an inventory and deliver it to the owner, possessor or custodian of the articles (including the person subject to the measure pursuant to the provisions of Article 110-2 or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a))) or said person's deputy.
押収をした場合には、その目録を作り、所有者、所持者若しくは保管者(第百十条の二の規定による処分又は電磁的記録提供命令(第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)を受けた者を含む。)又はこれらの者に代わるべき者に交付しなければならない。
When electronic or magnetic records have been provided under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b)), an inventory must be made in writing or in electronic or magnetic records and provided to the person who received that order to provide electronic or magnetic records or that person's deputy.
電磁的記録提供命令(第百二条の二第一項第一号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)により電磁的記録を提供させた場合には、書面又は電磁的記録をもつてその目録を作り、当該電磁的記録提供命令を受けた者又はこれに代わるべき者に提供しなければならない。
Changes by (Act No. 39 of 2025)
Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, an inventory made in electronic or magnetic records may not be provided if the person to receive it objects.
第百二十一条
Seized articles which are inconvenient for transportation or retention may be put under guard, or the owner or another person may be made to retain said articles after receiving consent to do so.
運搬又は保管に不便な押収物については、看守者を置き、又は所有者その他の者に、その承諾を得て、これを保管させることができる。
Seized articles which are likely to be dangerous may be disposed of.
危険を生ずる虞がある押収物は、これを廃棄することができる。
The measures provided in the preceding two paragraphs may be taken by the executing officer of the seizure warrant except when otherwise specially directed by the court.
前二項の処分は、裁判所が特別の指示をした場合を除いては、差押状の執行をした者も、これをすることができる。
第百二十二条
Seized articles which may be confiscated, and for which there is a concern that they may be easily lost or damaged, or articles which are inconvenient to retain, may be sold and their proceeds may be retained.
没収することができる押収物で滅失若しくは破損の虞があるもの又は保管に不便なものについては、これを売却してその代価を保管することができる。
第百二十三条
Seized articles which do not necessitate custody must, without waiting for the conclusion of the case, be returned by a ruling.
押収物で留置の必要がないものは、被告事件の終結を待たないで、決定でこれを還付しなければならない。
Seized articles may be ruled to be provisionally returned, upon the request of the owner, possessor, custodian or the person who submitted them.
押収物は、所有者、所持者、保管者又は差出人の請求により、決定で仮にこれを還付することができる。
When a seized article is a recording medium set forth in each of the following items that does not need to be placed in custody, and the person prescribed in that item differs from the owner, possessor or custodian of the recording medium, the recording medium must be delivered to the person prescribed in that item, or the copying of the electronic or magnetic records must be allowed, by a ruling, without waiting for the conclusion of the case.
押収物が次の各号に掲げる記録媒体で留置の必要がないものである場合において、当該各号に定める者と当該記録媒体の所有者、所持者又は保管者とが異なるときは、被告事件の終結を待たないで、決定で、当該各号に定める者に対し、当該記録媒体を交付し、又は当該電磁的記録の複写を許さなければならない。
a recording medium seized after transferring electronic or magnetic records or having the electronic or magnetic records transferred pursuant to the provisions of Article 110-2: the person who underwent the seizure;
a recording medium submitted under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a) (limited to the method of having electronic or magnetic records transferred to a recording medium); hereinafter the same applies in this item): the person who received the order to provide electronic or magnetic records.
電磁的記録提供命令(第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法(電磁的記録を記録媒体に移転させるものに限る。)による提供を命ずるものに限る。以下この号において同じ。)により提出させた記録媒体 電磁的記録提供命令を受けた者
When making the ruling prescribed in the preceding three paragraphs, the court must hear the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel.
前三項の決定をするについては、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴かなければならない。
第百二十三条の二
With regard to electronic or magnetic records transferred under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (b) (limited to the method of having electronic or magnetic records transferred to a recording medium)), when there ceases to be a reason for not having the person who received that order to provide electronic or magnetic records retain them, the court must, upon the request of that person or on its own authority, allow that person, by a ruling, to copy those electronic or magnetic records without waiting for the conclusion of the case.
電磁的記録提供命令(第百二条の二第一項第一号ロに掲げる方法(電磁的記録を記録媒体に移転させるものに限る。)による提供を命ずるものに限る。)により移転させた電磁的記録について、当該電磁的記録提供命令を受けた者に保管させないこととする理由がなくなつたときは、当該者の請求により又は職権で、被告事件の終結を待たないで、決定で、当該者に対し、当該電磁的記録の複写を許さなければならない。
The provisions of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article apply mutatis mutandis to the ruling under the preceding paragraph.
第百二十四条
Seized property obtained through a property crime which does not need to be placed in custody must be ruled to be returned to the victim, only when the reason necessitating return to the victim is clear, without waiting for the conclusion of the case and after hearing the opinions of the public prosecutor and the defendant or the defense counsel.
押収した贓物で留置の必要がないものは、被害者に還付すべき理由が明らかなときに限り、被告事件の終結を待たないで、検察官及び被告人又は弁護人の意見を聴き、決定でこれを被害者に還付しなければならない。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not prevent interested parties from claiming their rights in accordance with the procedures of civil actions.
前項の規定は、民事訴訟の手続に従い、利害関係人がその権利を主張することを妨げない。
第百二十四条の二
If a person, without justifiable grounds, violates an order to provide electronic or magnetic records under Article 102-2, paragraph (1), the person who committed the violation is punished by imprisonment for not more than one year or a fine of not more than 3,000,000 yen.
If the representative of a corporation, or the representative, employee, or other worker of a corporation or of any person, has committed the violation referred to in the preceding paragraph with regard to the business of the corporation or the person, the corporation or the person is to be subject to the fine prescribed in that paragraph in addition to the offender being subject to punishment.
第百二十五条
Seizure (including the provision under an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in Article 102-2, paragraph (1), item (i), (a)); the same applies in paragraph (4)), search or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records (limited to an order for provision by the method set forth in (b) of that item; the same applies in that paragraph) may be conducted by a judge of a panel or be commissioned to a judge of the district court, family court or summary court at the place where it is to be conducted.
押収(電磁的記録提供命令(第百二条の二第一項第一号イに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。)を含む。第四項において同じ。)、捜索又は電磁的記録提供命令(同号ロに掲げる方法による提供を命ずるものに限る。同項において同じ。)は、合議体の構成員にこれをさせ、又はこれをすべき地の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所の裁判官にこれを嘱託することができる。
A delegated judge may re-delegate a judge of another district court, family court or summary court, who has the competence to be delegated.
受託裁判官は、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に転嘱することができる。
A delegated judge may, when lacking the competence to handle the delegated particulars, transfer them to a judge of another district court, family court or summary court, who has the competence to handle said delegation.
受託裁判官は、受託事項について権限を有しないときは、受託の権限を有する他の地方裁判所、家庭裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官に嘱託を移送することができる。
The provisions pertaining to seizure, search or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records by the court apply mutatis mutandis to seizure, search or an order to provide electronic or magnetic records by a commissioned judge or delegated judge; provided however, that the notification prescribed in Article 100, paragraph (3) must be made by the court.
第百二十六条
A public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official may, when executing a subpoena or detention warrant, if it is necessary, enter the residence of a person, or premises, building or vessel guarded by a person and search for the defendant. In this case, a search warrant need not be obtained.
検察事務官又は司法警察職員は、勾引状又は勾留状を執行する場合において必要があるときは、人の住居又は人の看守する邸宅、建造物若しくは船舶内に入り、被告人の捜索をすることができる。この場合には、捜索状は、これを必要としない。
第百二十七条
The provisions of Articles 111, 112, 114 and 118 apply mutatis mutandis to the search by a public prosecutor's assistant officer or a judicial police official as prescribed in the preceding Article; provided however, that in cases requiring urgency, the search need not be in accordance with Article 114, paragraph (2).
judicial police officialmachine translation
「司法警察職員」
Judicial police officers (司法警察員) and judicial police constables (司法巡査) together.
Defined inArticle 39, paragraph (3)
electronic or magnetic recordmachine translation
「電磁的記録」
A record made in electronic, magnetic or any other form people cannot perceive directly, for use in computer processing.
Defined inArticle 99, paragraph (2)
order to provide electronic or magnetic recordsmachine translation
「電磁的記録提供命令」
An order by which a court requires a person who keeps electronic or magnetic records (電磁的記録), or another person with authority to use them, to provide the records it needs, by copying or moving them onto a recording medium that is handed over or, over a telecommunications line, onto one the court manages.
Defined inArticle 102-2, paragraph (1)
confiscation
没収
A punishment that can only be added to a principal one (付加刑) (Penal Code, Article 9): a thing connected with the crime is confiscated. What may be confiscated is the thing that makes up the crime, a thing used or meant to be used for it, a thing it produced or gained or that was received as a reward for it, and what was received in exchange for such a thing (Article 19, paragraph (1)); only a thing belonging to no one but the offender, unless someone else acquired it after the crime knowing the facts (paragraph (2)). For a crime punishable only by penal detention (拘留) or a petty fine (科料), only the thing that makes up the crime may be confiscated, unless a special provision says otherwise (Article 20). Where a thing gained by the crime cannot be confiscated, its value may be collected instead (追徴) (Article 19-2).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 19, 19-2, 20 as a reference.
fine
罰金
A criminal punishment of paying money to the state, of 10,000 yen or more, or less where it is reduced (Penal Code, Article 15). It ranks below imprisonment (拘禁刑) and above penal detention (拘留) and a petty fine (科料) (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). A person who cannot pay it in full is held in a workhouse (労役場) for one day to two years, or up to three years where fines are imposed together, a period set when the sentence is passed (Article 18, paragraphs (1), (3) and (4)); not within thirty days of the sentence becoming final without the person's consent (paragraph (5)). If it is not enforced for three years after the sentence becomes final, the person is released from it by prescription (Articles 31 and 32, item (v)); the three years do not run while its execution is suspended under law or the person is abroad, and an act of execution interrupts them (Articles 33 and 34, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 15, 18, 31 to 34 as a reference.
imprisonment
拘禁刑
The punishment of being held in a penal institution (刑事施設), for life or for a fixed term of one month to twenty years (Penal Code, Article 12, paragraphs (1) and (2)); a fixed term can be raised to thirty years where the punishment is aggravated, or cut below one month where it is reduced (Article 14, paragraph (2)). To help the person reform and rehabilitate, they may be made to do work or given guidance (Article 12, paragraph (3)). It ranks below the death penalty and above a fine (罰金) among the principal punishments (Articles 9 and 10, paragraph (1)). It replaced imprisonment with work (懲役) and imprisonment without work (禁錮) when the Act Partially Amending the Penal Code, etc. (Act No. 67 of 2022) came into force (Act No. 67 of 2022, Article 2), and a person sentenced to either is treated, for the rules on a person's qualifications, as sentenced to imprisonment for the same term (Act No. 68 of 2022, Article 443, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Penal Code, Arts. 9, 10, 12, 14, Act No. 67 of 2022, Art. 2 and Act No. 68 of 2022, Art. 443 as a reference.
public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.
summary court
簡易裁判所
One of the four kinds of lower court (下級裁判所) beneath the Supreme Court, with the high courts (高等裁判所), the district courts (地方裁判所) and the family courts (家庭裁判所) (Courts Act, Article 1, and Article 2, paragraph (1)). A summary court has jurisdiction at first instance over civil claims whose value does not exceed 1.4 million yen, other than claims in administrative cases, and over criminal cases for offences punishable by no more than a fine or for which a fine is one of the penalties the law allows, among others (Article 33, paragraph (1)). A petition for court mediation goes, unless a special rule says otherwise, to the summary court for the place where the other party lives or has its business office or other office, or to a district court or summary court the parties agree on (Civil Mediation Act, Article 3, paragraph (1)).
Written by AI using Courts Act, Arts. 1, 2, 33 and Civil Mediation Act, Art. 3 as a reference.