those that are rotten or have deteriorated, or are unripe; provided, however, that this does not apply to those that are unlikely to harm human health in general and are found to be suitable for eating and drinking;
腐敗し、若しくは変敗したもの又は未熟であるもの。ただし、一般に人の健康を損なうおそれがなく飲食に適すると認められているものは、この限りでない。
those that contain toxic or harmful substances or are adhered with those substances, or suspected to contain or adhered with them; provided, however, that this does not apply when the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies that they are unlikely to harm human health;
有毒な、若しくは有害な物質が含まれ、若しくは付着し、又はこれらの疑いがあるもの。ただし、人の健康を損なうおそれがない場合として厚生労働大臣が定める場合においては、この限りでない。
those that are contaminated with pathogens or suspected to be contaminated with them, and are likely to harm human health; and
病原微生物により汚染され、又はその疑いがあり、人の健康を損なうおそれがあるもの。
those that are likely to harm human health due to filth, contamination or addition of foreign substances, or due to other reasons.
不潔、異物の混入又は添加その他の事由により、人の健康を損なうおそれがあるもの。
Read this with the articles around it
food
「食品」
All food and drink, except the pharmaceutical products, quasi-pharmaceutical products and regenerative medicine products defined in the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products Including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices.
Defined inArticle 4, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
additives
「添加物」
A substance used in or on food, by adding, mixing, soaking or any other method, in the course of producing food or to process or preserve it.
Defined inArticle 4, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law