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この条文はまだされていません2027年10月1日から施行予定(11か月後)
いまの条文を読む →第六章 滞納処分に関する猶予及び停止等(第百四十八条から第百五十三条まで)
所得税法等の一部を改正する法律(令和八年法律第十二号)による改正後の条文です。変わる言葉に印をつけています。
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税務署長は、滞納者が次の各号のいずれかに該当すると認められる場合において、その者が納税について誠実な意思を有すると認められるときは、その納付すべき国税(国税通則法第四十六条第一項から第三項まで(納税の猶予の要件等)又は次条第一項の規定の適用を受けているものを除く。)につき滞納処分による財産の換価を猶予することができる。ただし、その猶予の期間は、一年を超えることができない。
Where a delinquent taxpayer is found to fall under any of the following items and it is found that they have a sincere intention to make tax payments, the district director may grant a grace period for the realization of their assets through a delinquent tax collection procedure with regard to the national tax payable by the delinquent taxpayer (excluding national tax subject to application of the provisions of Article 46, paragraphs (1) through (3) (Requirements for Tax Payment Grace Period) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes or paragraph (1) of the following Article); provided, however, that the grace period may not exceed one year:
その財産の換価を直ちにすることによりその事業の継続又はその生活の維持を困難にするおそれがあるとき。
where the delinquent taxpayer is likely to face difficulty in continuing their business or maintaining their livelihood if their assets are realized immediately;
その財産の換価を猶予することが、直ちにその換価をすることに比して、滞納に係る国税及び最近において納付すべきこととなる国税の徴収上有利であるとき。
where the granting of a grace period for the realization of the delinquent taxpayer's assets is more beneficial to the collection of the delinquent national tax and national taxes to be paid in the near future than the immediate realization of their assets.
税務署長は、前項の規定による換価の猶予又は第百五十二条第三項(換価の猶予に係る分割納付、通知等)において読み替えて準用する国税通則法第四十六条第七項の規定による換価の猶予の期間の延長をする場合において、必要があると認めるときは、滞納者に対し、財産目録、担保の提供に関する書類その他の政令で定める書類又は第百五十二条第一項の規定により分割して納付させるために必要となる書類の提出を求めることができる。
When the district director grants a grace period for realization under the preceding paragraph, or extends the period of a grace period for realization under Article 46, paragraph (7) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 152, paragraph (3) (Payment in Installments, Notices, etc. Relating to Grace Period for Realization), if the district director finds it necessary, the district director may request the delinquent taxpayer to submit an inventory of assets, documents concerning the provision of security, or other documents specified by Cabinet Order, or documents that become necessary for having payment made in installments pursuant to the provisions of Article 152, paragraph (1).
税務署長は、前条の規定によるほか、滞納者がその国税を一時に納付することによりその事業の継続又はその生活の維持を困難にするおそれがあると認められる場合において、その者が納税について誠実な意思を有すると認められるときは、その国税の納期限(延納又は物納の許可の取消しがあつた場合には、その取消しに係る書面が発せられた日)から六月以内にされたその者の申請に基づき、一年以内の期間を限り、その納付すべき国税(国税通則法第四十六条第一項から第三項まで(納税の猶予の要件等)の規定の適用を受けているものを除く。)につき滞納処分による財産の換価を猶予することができる。
In addition to the case under the provisions of the preceding Article, where it is found that paying the national tax in a lump sum is likely to make it difficult for the delinquent taxpayer to continue their business or maintain their livelihood, and it is found that the delinquent taxpayer has a sincere intention to make tax payments, the district director may, based on an application by the delinquent taxpayer made within six months after the due date for payment of the national tax (where a permission for postponement of tax payment or payment in kind has been revoked, the date on which the document concerning the revocation was issued), grant a grace period for the realization of assets through a delinquent tax collection procedure, for a period not exceeding one year, with regard to the national tax payable by the delinquent taxpayer (excluding national tax subject to application of the provisions of Article 46, paragraphs (1) through (3) (Requirements for Tax Payment Grace Period) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes).
前項の規定は、当該申請に係る国税以外の国税(次の各号に掲げる国税を除く。)の滞納がある場合には、適用しない。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply where there is a delinquency in national tax other than the national tax subject to the application (excluding the national taxes listed in the following items).
国税通則法第四十六条第一項から第三項までの規定による納税の猶予(次号において「納税の猶予」という。)又は前項の規定による換価の猶予の申請中の国税
national tax for which an application is pending for a tax payment grace period under Article 46, paragraphs (1) through (3) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (referred to as a "tax payment grace period" in the following item) or for a grace period for realization under the preceding paragraph; and
国税通則法第四十六条第一項から第三項まで又は前条第一項若しくは前項の規定の適用を受けている国税(同法第四十九条第一項第四号(納税の猶予の取消し)(次条第三項又は第四項において準用する場合を含む。)に該当し、納税の猶予又は前条第一項若しくは前項の規定による換価の猶予が取り消されることとなる場合の当該国税を除く。)
national tax subject to application of Article 46, paragraphs (1) through (3) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes, paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or the preceding paragraph (excluding that national tax where it falls under Article 49, paragraph (1), item (iv) (Revocation of Tax Payment Grace Period) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (3) or (4) of the following Article) and the tax payment grace period or the grace period for realization under paragraph (1) of the preceding Article or the preceding paragraph is to be revoked).
第一項の規定による換価の猶予の申請をしようとする者は、同項の国税を一時に納付することによりその事業の継続又はその生活の維持が困難となる事情の詳細、その納付を困難とする金額、当該猶予を受けようとする期間、その猶予に係る金額を分割して納付する場合の各納付期限及び各納付期限ごとの納付金額その他の政令で定める事項を記載した申請書に、財産目録、担保の提供に関する書類その他の政令で定める書類を添付し、これを税務署長に提出しなければならない。
A person who intends to apply for a grace period for realization under the provisions of paragraph (1) must submit to the district director a written application stating the details of the circumstances that would make it difficult to continue their business or maintain their livelihood if the national tax referred to in that paragraph were paid in a lump sum, the amount for which payment would be difficult, the period for which they seek to receive the grace period, each due date for payment and the amount to be paid by each due date where the amount under the grace period is paid in installments, and other matters specified by Cabinet Order, with an inventory of assets, documents concerning the provision of security, and other documents specified by Cabinet Order attached.
税務署長は、第百五十一条第一項(換価の猶予の要件等)若しくは前条第一項の規定による換価の猶予又は第三項において読み替えて準用する国税通則法第四十六条第七項(納税の猶予の要件等)若しくは第四項において準用する同条第七項の規定による換価の猶予の期間の延長をする場合には、その猶予に係る金額(その納付を困難とする金額として政令で定める額を限度とする。)をその猶予をする期間内の各月(税務署長がやむを得ない事情があると認めるときは、その期間内の税務署長が指定する月。以下この項において同じ。)に分割して納付させるものとする。この場合においては、滞納者の財産の状況その他の事情からみて、その猶予をする期間内の各月に納付させる金額が、それぞれの月において合理的かつ妥当なものとなるようにしなければならない。
When the district director grants a grace period for realization under the provisions of Article 151, paragraph (1) (Requirements for Grace Periods for Realization, etc.) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, or extends the period of a grace period for realization under Article 46, paragraph (7) (Requirements for Tax Payment Grace Period) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to paragraph (3) or under Article 46, paragraph (7) of that Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (4), the district director is to have the amount under the grace period (up to the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount for which payment would be difficult) paid in installments in each month within the period of the grace period (or, where the district director finds that there are unavoidable circumstances, in the months within that period that the district director designates; the same applies hereinafter in this paragraph). In this case, the district director must ensure that, in light of the state of the delinquent taxpayer's property and other circumstances, the amount to be paid in each month within the period of the grace period is reasonable and appropriate for each month.
税務署長は、第百五十一条第一項又は前条第一項の規定による換価の猶予をする場合において、必要があると認めるときは、差押えにより滞納者の事業の継続又は生活の維持を困難にするおそれがある財産の差押えを猶予し、又は解除することができる。
When the district director grants a grace period for realization under the provisions of Article 151, paragraph (1) or paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, if the district director finds it necessary, the district director may defer or release the seizure of property whose seizure is likely to make it difficult for the delinquent taxpayer to continue their business or maintain their livelihood.
国税通則法第四十六条第五項から第七項まで及び第九項、第四十七条第一項(納税の猶予の通知等)、第四十八条第三項及び第四項(果実等による徴収)並びに第四十九条第一項(第五号に係る部分を除く。)及び第三項(納税の猶予の取消し)の規定は、第百五十一条第一項の規定による換価の猶予について準用する。この場合において、同法第四十六条第七項中「納税者の申請に基づき、その期間」とあるのは「その期間」と、同条第九項中「第四項(前項において準用する場合を含む。)」とあるのは「国税徴収法第百五十二条第一項(換価の猶予に係る分割納付、通知等)」と、それぞれ読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of Article 46, paragraphs (5) through (7) and (9), Article 47, paragraph (1) (Notice of Tax Payment Grace Period), Article 48, paragraphs (3) and (4) (Collection from Fruits, etc.), and Article 49, paragraph (1) (excluding the part pertaining to item (v)) and paragraph (3) (Revocation of Tax Payment Grace Period) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes apply mutatis mutandis to a grace period for realization under the provisions of Article 151, paragraph (1). In this case, the phrase "that period based on an application by the taxpayer" in Article 46, paragraph (7) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "that period", and the phrase "paragraph (4) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph)" in paragraph (9) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Article 152, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act (Payment in Installments, Notices, etc. Relating to Grace Period for Realization)", respectively.
国税通則法第四十六条第五項から第七項まで及び第九項、第四十六条の二第四項及び第六項から第十項まで(納税の猶予の申請手続等)、第四十七条、第四十八条第三項及び第四項並びに第四十九条第一項及び第三項の規定は、前条第一項の規定による換価の猶予について準用する。この場合において、同法第四十六条第九項中「第四項(前項において準用する場合を含む。)」とあるのは「国税徴収法第百五十二条第一項(換価の猶予に係る分割納付、通知等)」と、同法第四十六条の二第四項中「分割納付の方法により納付を行うかどうか(分割納付の方法により納付を行う場合にあつては、分割納付の各納付期限及び各納付期限ごとの納付金額を含む。)」とあるのは「その猶予に係る金額を分割して納付する場合の各納付期限及び各納付期限ごとの納付金額」と、同条第六項中「第一項から第四項まで」とあるのは「国税徴収法第百五十一条の二第三項(換価の猶予の要件等)又は同法第百五十二条第四項(換価の猶予に係る分割納付、通知等)において読み替えて準用する第四項」と、同条第七項中「第一項から第四項まで」とあるのは「国税徴収法第百五十一条の二第三項又は同法第百五十二条第四項において読み替えて準用する第四項」と、同条第十項中「第一項から第四項まで」とあるのは「国税徴収法第百五十一条の二第三項又は同法第百五十二条第四項において読み替えて準用する第四項」と、「前条第一項から第三項まで又は第七項」とあるのは「同法第百五十一条の二第一項又は同法第百五十二条第四項において準用する前条第七項」と、同項第二号中「次項」とあるのは「国税徴収法第百四十一条(徴収職員の滞納処分に関する調査に係る質問検査権)」と、「同項」とあるのは「同条」と、同法第四十七条第二項中「前条第一項から第四項まで」とあるのは「国税徴収法第百五十一条の二第三項(換価の猶予の要件等)又は同法第百五十二条第四項(換価の猶予に係る分割納付、通知等)において読み替えて準用する前条第四項」と、それぞれ読み替えるものとする。
The provisions of Article 46, paragraphs (5) through (7) and (9), Article 46-2, paragraph (4) and paragraphs (6) through (10) (Application Procedures for Tax Payment Grace Period, etc.), Article 47, Article 48, paragraphs (3) and (4), and Article 49, paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes apply mutatis mutandis to a grace period for realization under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article. In this case, the phrase "paragraph (4) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the preceding paragraph)" in Article 46, paragraph (9) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "Article 152, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act (Payment in Installments, Notices, etc. Relating to Grace Period for Realization)"; the phrase "whether payment will be made by the installment payment method (including, if payment is to be made by the installment payment method, each due date for the installment payments and the amount to be paid by each due date)" in Article 46-2, paragraph (4) of that Act is deemed to be replaced with "each due date for the installment payments and the amount to be paid by each due date where the amount under the grace period is paid in installments"; the phrase "paragraphs (1) through (4)" in paragraph (6) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 151-2, paragraph (3) (Requirements for Grace Periods for Realization, etc.) of the National Tax Collection Act or Article 152, paragraph (4) (Payment in Installments, Notices, etc. Relating to Grace Period for Realization) of that Act"; the phrase "paragraphs (1) through (4)" in paragraph (7) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 151-2, paragraph (3) of the National Tax Collection Act or Article 152, paragraph (4) of that Act"; the phrase "paragraphs (1) through (4)" in paragraph (10) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 151-2, paragraph (3) of the National Tax Collection Act or Article 152, paragraph (4) of that Act", the phrase "paragraphs (1) through (3) or paragraph (7) of the preceding Article" in the same paragraph is deemed to be replaced with "Article 151-2, paragraph (1) of the National Tax Collection Act or paragraph (7) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 152, paragraph (4) of that Act", in item (ii) of that paragraph, the phrase "the following paragraph" is deemed to be replaced with "Article 141 of the National Tax Collection Act (Authority of Collection Officials to Question and Inspect in Investigations Concerning Delinquent Tax Collection Procedures)", and the phrase "that paragraph" is deemed to be replaced with "that Article"; and the phrase "paragraphs (1) through (4) of the preceding Article" in Article 47, paragraph (2) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes is deemed to be replaced with "paragraph (4) of the preceding Article as applied mutatis mutandis with replacement of terms pursuant to Article 151-2, paragraph (3) (Requirements for Grace Periods for Realization, etc.) of the National Tax Collection Act or Article 152, paragraph (4) (Payment in Installments, Notices, etc. Relating to Grace Period for Realization) of that Act", respectively.
税務署長は、滞納者につき次の各号のいずれかに該当する事実があると認めるときは、滞納処分の執行を停止することができる。
When the district director finds that there is a fact falling under any of the following items with regard to a delinquent taxpayer, the district director may suspend the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure.
滞納処分の執行及び租税条約等の相手国等に対する共助対象国税の徴収の共助の要請による徴収(以下この項において「滞納処分の執行等」という。)をすることができる財産がないとき。
where there is no property on which the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure and collection upon a request for collection assistance by a tax treaty partner, etc. can be carried out (hereinafter in this paragraph referred to as "execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure, etc.");
滞納処分の執行等をすることによつてその生活を著しく窮迫させるおそれがあるとき。
where carrying out the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure, etc. is likely to place the delinquent taxpayer's livelihood in serious distress; or
その所在及び滞納処分の執行等をすることができる財産がともに不明であるとき。
where both the whereabouts of the delinquent taxpayer and any property on which the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure, etc. can be carried out are unknown.
税務署長は、前項の規定により滞納処分の執行を停止したときは、その旨を滞納者に通知しなければならない。
When the district director has suspended the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the district director must notify the delinquent taxpayer to that effect.
税務署長は、第一項第二号の規定により滞納処分の執行を停止した場合において、その停止に係る国税について差し押さえた財産があるときは、その差押えを解除しなければならない。
When the district director has suspended the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), item (ii), if there is property that has been seized with regard to the national tax concerned in the suspension, the district director must release the seizure.
第一項の規定により滞納処分の執行を停止した国税を納付する義務は、その執行の停止が三年間継続したときは、消滅する。
The obligation to pay a national tax for which the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure has been suspended pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is extinguished when the suspension of the execution has continued for three years.
第一項第一号の規定により滞納処分の執行を停止した場合において、その国税が限定承認に係るものであるとき、その他その国税を徴収することができないことが明らかであるときは、税務署長は、前項の規定にかかわらず、その国税を納付する義務を直ちに消滅させることができる。
Where the execution of the delinquent tax collection procedure has been suspended pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), item (i), if the national tax concerns a qualified acceptance of inheritance, or it is otherwise clear that the national tax cannot be collected, the district director may, notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, immediately extinguish the obligation to pay the national tax.