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Terms
事業報告書等
The business report, inventory of property, balance sheet, profit and loss statement, report on transactions with related business operators (people with a special relationship to the medical corporation or its officers that a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets, such as one represented by the chair's spouse) and other documents such an Order sets, which a medical corporation (医療法人) must prepare within two months after the end of each fiscal year (Article 51, paragraph (1)).
住宅耐震改修
In Articles 41-19-2 and 41-19-3, an extension, rebuilding, repair or remodelling made to improve the earthquake safety of a house an individual lives in that was built on or before 31 May 1981, carried out between 1 April 2014 and 31 December 2028 and certified as a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) provides.
Leave a generally insured person (一般被保険者) takes, as a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) provides, to receive job-related educational training (教育訓練); the educational training leave benefits (教育訓練休暇給付金) are paid for days of it.
複数業務要因災害
An injury, illness, disability or death of a multiple-job worker (複数事業労働者), including a person similar to one that a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies, caused by the work of two or more of their businesses.
The age at which an employer's rules have its workers retire; under Article 8 it may not be set below 60, except for workers doing work a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names as hard for elderly persons (高年齢者) to do.
The matters a written notice of account closure (勘定廃止通知書) states: the person's name and date of birth, the date the tax-exempt management account (非課税管理勘定), cumulative investment account (累積投資勘定) or specified cumulative investment account (特定累積投資勘定) was closed, and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.
委員会
The Visiting Committee for Immigration Detention Centers, etc., set up at immigration offices designated by Ministry of Justice Order.
The one default investment method that the institution handling a corporate-type pension plan's investment options (企業型運用関連運営管理機関等) may, as the plan's rules provide, select from the subject investment methods (対象運用方法) and present to participants under Article 23-2, paragraph (1), and which must meet the standards an Order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働省令) sets for securing returns over the long term against losses from changes in prices and other economic conditions.
災害・感染症医療業務従事者
In Section 2-2 of Chapter V, a doctor, nurse or other person with the needed knowledge and skills who has agreed to be sent to an area hit by a disaster or by the spread of an infectious disease to work on securing medical care there, and whom the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has registered under Article 30-12-2 after they met standards a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets, such as completing the Minister's training.
Post, or another means an order of the competent ministry (主務省令) specifies, used for receiving offers or making contracts in mail order sales (通信販売) and telemarketing sales (電話勧誘販売).
In Article 70-6-6, the transfer, gift or conversion of special forest (特例山林) by the forestry heir (林業経営相続人), or the creation of a right such as a superficies or lease over it.
領収書等
Receipts and other documents, including electronic or magnetic records (電磁的記録), proving payment of education funds (教育資金) — with documents a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets that record small payments, but without those for education costs paid from gifts exempt under Article 21-3, paragraph (1), item (ii) of the Inheritance Tax Act and receipts already submitted for marriage and child-rearing funds under Article 70-2-3 — which the donee must submit to the handling financial institution (取扱金融機関).
In Article 51-3 and Article 51-4, paragraph (1), an insured person certified as needing long-term care (要介護被保険者), of those a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names with regard to income, assets and other circumstances, who receives a specified long-term care service (特定介護サービス) and is paid an allowance for its meals and accommodation (特定入所者介護サービス費).
The vision of the future medical care delivery system in each vision area (構想区域), including the future number of beds needed for each functional classification of beds, that a prefecture sets in its medical care plan under Article 30-4, paragraph (2), item (vii).
A notification a resident, or a nonresident with a permanent establishment in Japan, files with the head of a business office of a financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) to open a specified account (特定口座), giving the account's name, the office, the kinds of sub-account, a statement that gains on its listed shares, etc. are to be calculated separately, and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.
An insured in-home person requiring support (居宅要支援被保険者), or another insured person a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names: the people for whom a municipality runs the category 1 projects (第一号事業) of Article 115-45, paragraph (1) — home-visit, day-service and daily-life support projects and preventive care management.
合併等
In Article 18-4, paragraphs (2), (4), (6) and (8), a merger of corporations or a transfer of business, of the kinds a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) specifies, as Article 73, paragraph (1), item (vii) of the Order for Enforcement of the Income Tax Act (所得税法施行令) refers to them, as a result of which a person became an insured member (被共済者) of a retirement allowance mutual aid scheme.
The work of carrying out the investigations a prefectural governor may make, where needed, of a long-term care service provider (介護サービス事業者) that reported its long-term care service information (介護サービス情報), into those parts of the information a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies; the governor can have a body the governor designates (指定調査機関) carry it out (Articles 115-35, paragraph (3) and 115-36, paragraph (1)).
被扶養配偶者
The spouse of a category 2 insured person (第二号被保険者) who mainly lives on that person's income and lives in Japan, or is treated as based there under a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令), other than one who is a category 2 insured person or is otherwise excluded (Article 7, paragraph (1), item (iii)).
免税対象物品
In Article 8, goods that a person eligible for tax-free purchase (免税購入対象者) buys for export from a business operator running a tax-free shop (輸出物品販売場), by a method a Cabinet Order (政令) sets, other than goods a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) names as at high risk of being bought for improper consumption-tax purposes and goods whose sale is non-taxable under Article 6, paragraph (1); their sale is exempt from consumption tax where, among other conditions, the buyer obtains confirmation from the director-general of the customs house (税関長) within 90 days of the purchase that the goods are being exported.