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Terms
船員
A mariner to whom the Mariners Act (船員法) applies; Article 6, paragraph (2), Section 2 of Chapter II (on regional minimum wages) and Articles 16 and 17 of this Act do not apply to mariners.
関係会社
A stock company (株式会社), other than the parent employer's subsidiary (子会社) and member employers of a cooperative certified under Article 45-3, paragraph (1), that has the special relationship a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets with a parent employer (親事業主) and joins with it and its subsidiary in applying for the certification of Article 45, paragraph (1); once the parent employer is certified, the related company's workers count as its own for the employment duty and annual report of Article 43, paragraphs (1) and (7).
In Articles 37-11-3 and 37-11-4, a margin transaction as defined in Article 156-24, paragraph (1) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act, or a when-issued transaction — a trade in securities before they are issued, of a kind a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.
A plan for carrying out technical intern training that the Japanese individual or corporation intending to run it draws up for each trainee and submits to the Commissioner of the Immigration Services Agency (出入国在留管理庁長官) and the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働大臣) for accreditation.
特定事業主
An employer that is a member of a business cooperative or association (事業協同組合等) and joins its application for certification under Article 45-3, paragraph (1), limited to employers regularly employing at least the number of workers a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets under Article 43, paragraph (7), and excluding subsidiaries, related companies, related subsidiaries and member employers covered by a certification under Article 44, paragraph (1), Article 45, paragraph (1), Article 45-2, paragraph (1) or Article 45-3, paragraph (1).
A body registered by the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism under Articles 17-3 to 17-5 to run the training courses (登録講習) that exempt those who complete them from part of the real estate transaction specialist examination.
A hospital or clinic with long-term care beds (療養病床) or general beds (一般病床), whose administrator (管理者) must report its medical institution functions (医療機関機能) and bed functions (病床の機能) to the prefectural governor under Article 30-13, and report again promptly when those planned for after the reference date (基準日) change.
介護サービス
Home-visit long-term care (訪問介護), home-visit bathing long-term care (訪問入浴介護) and the other services a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names, as the services whose information is reported and published under Article 115-35 and the provisions after it.
In Article 5-2, the document stating the name of the partnership or trust, the name and address of the person running the partnership or the trustee, and other particulars a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets, that must be filed for a nonresident or foreign corporation to receive interest on book-entry government or local government bonds held in partnership property or trust property free of tax.
A body listed in the Appended Table (別表), or the Minister of Justice (法務大臣), that an order of the competent ministries (主務省令) names as holding a specific personal information file (特定個人情報ファイル) recording the Specific Personal Information for Use (利用特定個人情報), including anyone a law or regulation (法令) charges with all or part of the work of using or providing that information; under Article 19, item (viii), the side that provides the information.
The information on medical corporations' activities and other matters a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare collects and organizes under Article 69-2, paragraph (3), so that the results of its analysis can be made available to the public promptly over the internet.
The work of receiving the particulars of a certificate of transfer (譲渡証明書), completion inspection certificate (完成検査終了証) or safety standards conformity certificate (保安基準適合証) provided electronically under Article 33, paragraph (4), Article 75, paragraph (5) or Article 94-5, paragraph (2), confirming the identity of the person who provided them and the other matters a Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism Order (国土交通省令) sets, and answering the inquiries of the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (国土交通大臣) under Article 7, paragraph (5) and Article 94-5, paragraph (10).
The record a specified business operator (特定事業者) must make at once after verification at the time of transaction (取引時確認), of the matters verified, the measures taken to verify them and other matters an order of the competent ministries (主務省令) specifies, and keep for seven years from the day the contract ends or another day that order specifies (Article 6).
A primary distributor (元売業者), a person who has applied to be designated as one, or another person thought to fall under an item of Article 144-7, paragraph 1, as Articles 144-38-2 to 144-38-4 use the term for the advance notice of on-site inquiries into light oil delivery tax (軽油引取税) by officials the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications designates.
In Article 41-19-3, seismic retrofitting of a house (住宅耐震改修) whose standard cost for seismic retrofitting exceeds 500,000 yen, done on a house that is a residential house (居住用家屋), and meeting the other requirements a Cabinet Order (政令) sets — counted with durability improvement work for the income tax credit in Article 41-19-3(4).
A written notification, stating that the account is to be closed and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets, that the holder of a tax-exempt account (非課税口座) who wants to stop using the tax exemption of Article 9-8 and Article 37-14, paragraphs (1) to (4) must submit to the head of the business office where the account is open, or provide by electronic or magnetic means (電磁的方法).
The matters a written notice of closure of a tax-exempt account (非課税口座廃止通知書) states: the person's name and date of birth, the date the tax-exempt account (非課税口座) was closed, whether listed shares, etc. were accepted that year into the tax-exempt management account (非課税管理勘定), cumulative investment account (累積投資勘定), specified cumulative investment account (特定累積投資勘定) or specified tax-exempt management account (特定非課税管理勘定), and other matters a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets.
The work of running registered training courses (登録講習).
In Article 37-14(6) and (7), the particulars stated in a written notification for opening a tax-exempt account (非課税口座開設届出書) and the others a Ministry of Finance Order (財務省令) sets — with the person's individual number, where the person has already given it — that the head of the financial instruments business operator's office must send to the district tax office through the specified electronic data processing system.
A body listed in the Appended Table (別表) that an order of the competent ministries (主務省令) names as handling specified work using Individual Numbers (特定個人番号利用事務), including anyone a law or regulation (法令) charges with all or part of that work; under Article 19, item (viii), the side that asks for the information.