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採石権（さいせきけん）

In Article 3, Article 50, Article 70(2) and Article 82, the right of quarrying under the Quarrying Act (Act No. 291 of 1950), a right to take rock and gravel from another person's land as the act creating the right provides.

採石法（昭和二十五年法律第二百九十一号）に規定する採石権

公務員（こうむいん）

National public employees (国家公務員) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the National Public Service Act (Act No. 120 of 1947) and local public employees (地方公務員) as defined in Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Local Public Service Act (Act No. 261 of 1950).

国家公務員法（昭和二十二年法律第百二十号）第二条第一項に規定する国家公務員及び地方公務員法（昭和二十五年法律第二百六十一号）第三条第一項に規定する地方公務員

外局等（がいきょくとう）

A body attached to a ministry or agency (省庁): a commission (委員会) or agency (庁) set up under Article 49, paragraph (2) of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office within a Cabinet Office commission headed by a Minister of State, a commission or agency under Article 3, paragraph (2) of the National Government Organization Act, or a special organ (特別の機関) under Article 8-3 of that Act.

内閣府設置法第四十九条第二項に規定する機関、国家行政組織法第三条第二項に規定する委員会若しくは庁又は同法第八条の三に規定する特別の機関

事業者等（じぎょうしゃとう）

In Article 150, a business operator (事業者) as defined in Article 2, item (iii) of the Industrial Safety and Health Act, any other person whom laws and regulations require to give health checkups covering the items of a specified health check (特定健康診査), and others a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names, from whom an insurer may ask for copies of their records of insured persons' health checkups.

労働安全衛生法（昭和四十七年法律第五十七号）第二条第三号に規定する事業者その他の法令に基づき健康診断（特定健康診査に相当する項目を実…

事業者等（じぎょうしゃとう）

In Article 82, a business operator (事業者) as defined in Article 2, item (iii) of the Industrial Safety and Health Act — one who runs a business and employs workers — or anyone else obliged by law to carry out health checkups (健康診断) covering the items of the specified health checkup (特定健康診査), or another person a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) names; a municipality or National Health Insurance Society (国民健康保険組合) may ask one that employs or employed an insured person for copies of that person's checkup records.

労働安全衛生法（昭和四十七年法律第五十七号）第二条第三号に規定する事業者その他の法令に基づき健康診断（特定健康診査に相当する項目を実…

審議会等（しんぎかいとう）

A council or similar body as Article 8 of the National Government Organization Act provides: a body of several members that a national administrative organ may set up under an Act (法律) or Cabinet Order (政令) to study and deliberate important matters, review appeals, or handle other affairs best decided together by people of learning and experience; Article 34, paragraph (5) leaves to Cabinet Order the one that studies textbooks submitted for authorization (検定).

国家行政組織法（昭和二十三年法律第百二十号）第八条に規定する機関

暗号資産（あんごうしさん）

A cryptoasset as defined in Article 2, paragraph (14) of the Payment Services Act (Act No. 59 of 2009).

資金決済に関する法律（平成二十一年法律第五十九号）第二条第十四項（定義）に規定する暗号資産

信託会社（しんたくがいしゃ）

In Article 96, paragraph (1), a trust company as Article 227 of the Income Tax Act refers to it, including a financial institution (金融機関) authorised to carry on trust business alongside its own business.

法第二百二十七条に規定する信託会社

割賦販売（かっぷはんばい）

An installment sale as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Installment Sales Act (Act No. 159 of 1961) — among other things, selling designated goods or rights (指定商品, 指定権利), or providing designated services (指定役務), on terms that the price is received over two months or more in three or more payments.

割賦販売法（昭和三十六年法律第百五十九号）第二条第一項に規定する割賦販売

輸出事業（ゆしゅつじぎょう）

An export business as defined in Article 37(1) of the Act on Facilitating the Export of Agricultural, Forestry, and Fishery Products and Food, carried on by a certified exporter (認定輸出事業者) under that Act.

同法第三十七条第一項に規定する輸出事業

外国信託（がいこくしんたく）

A foreign investment trust (外国投資信託) — a trust set up in a foreign country under its laws that is similar to an investment trust, as defined in Article 2, paragraph (24) of the Act on Investment Trusts and Investment Corporations — that is similar to a specified investment trust (特定投資信託) under Article 68-3-3, paragraph (1).

投資信託及び投資法人に関する法律第二条第二十四項に規定する外国投資信託のうち第六十八条の三の三第一項に規定する特定投資信託に類するもの

組合契約（くみあいけいやく）

In Article 67-12, a partnership contract under Article 667, paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, an investment limited partnership agreement under Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Limited Partnership Act for Investment, similar contracts abroad (including those a Cabinet Order (政令) names), and silent partnership contracts, etc. (匿名組合契約等).

民法第六百六十七条第一項に規定する組合契約及び投資事業有限責任組合契約に関する法律第三条第一項に規定する投資事業有限責任組合契約並びに外国におけるこれらに類する契約（政令で定めるもの…

承認の申請（しょうにんのしんせい）

An application for approval of the manufacture and sale (製造販売) of a drug under Article 14, paragraph (3) of the Act on Securing Quality, Efficacy and Safety of Products Including Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices, or for approval to have one manufactured and sold under Article 19-2, paragraph (1) of that Act, made under Article 14, paragraph (3) as Article 19-2, paragraph (5) applies it.

医薬品、医療機器等の品質、有効性及び安全性の確保等に関する法律第十四条第三項の規定による同条第一項の製造販売についての承認の申請又は同法第十九条の二第五項において…

各独立部分（かくどくりつぶぶん）

Each part of a medium- or high-rise fire-resistant apartment building used as a home that corresponds to a part of a building as referred to in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Building Unit Ownership.

建物の区分所有等に関する法律第二条第一項に規定する建物の部分に相当するもの

無免許運転（むめんきょうんてん）

Driving on a road a motor vehicle (自動車) that only the holder of a driver's license (運転免許), or a person whom Article 107-2 of the Road Traffic Act lets drive on an international driving permit (国際運転免許証) or foreign driver's license (外国運転免許証), may drive, either without the license (including while it is suspended) or without holding that permit or foreign license; the latter includes driving on one by a person whom Article 88, paragraph (1), items (ii) to (iv) of the Road Traffic Act excludes from being granted a license, such as one whose license is suspended or was cancelled or who is banned from driving, and driving on one more than one year after the day of landing (上陸) in Japan, where a return within three months does not count as a landing for a person recorded in the resident register (住民基本台帳) who left with a confirmation of departure (出国の確認), a re-entry permit (再入国の許可), including one treated as granted on leaving, or a refugee travel document (難民旅行証明書); "road" is as Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) of the Road Traffic Act defines it, which also covers other places used for general traffic.

…十八条第一項第二号から第四号までのいずれかに該当する場合又は本邦に上陸（住民基本台帳法（昭和四十二年法律第八十一号）に基づき住民基本台帳に記録されている者が出入国管理及び難民認定法（昭和二十六年政令第三百…

行政機関等（ぎょうせいきかんとう）

In Article 2(4) and Section 2 of Chapter V, the administrative organs, etc. (行政機関等) defined in Article 2(11) of the Act on the Protection of Personal Information: administrative organs (行政機関), organs of local governments (地方公共団体) other than their assemblies, and incorporated administrative agencies, etc. (独立行政法人等) and local incorporated administrative agencies (地方独立行政法人), less certain of these that that Act excludes.

個人情報保護法第二条第十一項に規定する行政機関等

プログラム（ぷろぐらむ）

Instructions to a computer (電子計算機), including its input and output devices, combined so that they can produce a particular result.

電子計算機（入出力装置を含む。この項及び第九十九条の三第一項第一号を除き、以下同じ。）に対する指令であつて、一の結果を得ることができるように組み合わされたもの

信託会社等（しんたくがいしゃとう）

Trust companies (信託会社), and financial institutions authorized under Article 1, paragraph (1) of the Act on Engagement in Trust Business by Financial Institutions, which allows banks and other financial institutions specified by Cabinet Order (政令) to carry on trust business with the Prime Minister's authorization.

信託会社又は金融機関の信託業務の兼営等に関する法律第一条第一項の認可を受けた金融機関

職業紹介機関（しょくぎょうしょうかいきかん）

A public employment security office (公共職業安定所), including the head of a school that shares some of its work under the Employment Security Act; a local government running a free employment placement business under that Act; or anyone running an employment placement business under that Act with a license or after giving notice.

公共職業安定所（職業安定法（昭和二十二年法律第百四十一号）の規定により公共職業安定所の業務の一部を分担する学校の長を含む。）、同法の規定により無…

性的影像記録（せいてきえいぞうきろく）

An electronic or magnetic record (電磁的記録) or other record created by the acts in Article 2, paragraph (1) or Article 6, paragraph (1), or a copy of all or part of such a record, as far as the copy takes in the part recording images of the covered sexual pose, etc. (対象性的姿態等) — or, for a record created through the acts in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (iv) or Article 5, paragraph (1), item (iv), of the sexual pose, etc. (性的姿態等).

前条第一項各号に掲げる行為若しくは第六条第一項の行為により生成された電磁的記録（電子的方式、磁気的方式その他人の知覚によっては認識することができない方式で作られる記録であって、電子計算機による情報処理…