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紛争解決措置（ふんそうかいけつそち）

In Chapter III and Chapter V-4, resolving disputes with customers through authorized dispute resolution procedures (認証紛争解決手続) as defined in Article 2, item (iii) of the Act on Promotion of Use of Alternative Dispute Resolution, or another measure a Cabinet Office Order (内閣府令) specifies as equivalent.

顧客との紛争の解決を認証紛争解決手続（裁判外紛争解決手続の利用の促進に関する法律（平成十六年法律第百五十一号）第二条第三号に規定する認証紛争解決手続をいう。）により図ること又はこれに準ずるものとし…

個人番号カード（こじんばんごうかーど）

An Individual Number Card as defined in Article 2, paragraph (7) of the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures: a card showing, among other things, the holder's name, address, date of birth, sex and Individual Number (個人番号), with a photograph unless the holder is below an age set by Ministerial Order, and with that information also recorded electronically.

行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律（平成二十五年法律第二十七号。以下「番号利用法」という。）第二条第七項に規定する個人番号カード

個人番号カード（こじんばんごうかーど）

An Individual Number Card as defined in Article 2, paragraph (7) of the Act on the Use of Numbers to Identify a Specific Individual in Administrative Procedures: a card showing, among other things, the holder's name, address, date of birth, sex and Individual Number (個人番号), with a photograph unless the holder is below an age set by Ministerial Order, and with that information also recorded electronically.

行政手続における特定の個人を識別するための番号の利用等に関する法律（平成二十五年法律第二十七号。以下「番号利用法」という。）第二条第七項に規定する個人番号カード

特定管理株式等（とくていかんりかぶしきとう）

Shares or bonds of a domestic corporation that an individual held in a specified account (特定口座) as listed shares, etc. (上場株式等) until they ceased to be listed shares, etc., and that from that day on have been kept without a break in a specified management account (特定管理口座) opened with the same financial instruments business operator, etc. (金融商品取引業者等) — recorded in the book-entry register (振替口座簿) for that account or held in its custody.

…件を満たす口座をいう。以下この項及び次項において同じ。）に係る振替口座簿（社債、株式等の振替に関する法律に規定する振替口座簿をいう。以下この項及び次項並びに次条第一項及び第三項において同じ。）に記載若しく…

受益者連続型信託（じゅえきしゃれんぞくがたしんたく）

In Article 9-3, paragraph (1), a trust under Article 91 of the Trust Act (Act No. 108 of 2006), which provides that on a beneficiary's death another person acquires a new beneficial interest, a trust providing for a person who holds the power to designate beneficiaries under Article 89, paragraph (1) of that Act, or a similar trust a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.

信託法（平成十八年法律第百八号）第九十一条（受益者の死亡により他の者が新たに受益権を取得する旨の定めのある信託の特例）に規…

認定中小企業団体（にんていちゅうしょうきぎょうだんたい）

A business cooperative or other association whose members are small and medium-sized businesses (事業協同組合等, as defined in Article 2, paragraph 2 of the Act on the Promotion of Improvement of Employment Management in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises for Securing Manpower and Creating Quality Jobs) that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, on its application, has certified under standards the Minister sets as fit to advise and assist its member businesses on the measures employers must take under Article 22, paragraph 3 and other matters.

中小企業における労働力の確保及び良好な雇用の機会の創出のための雇用管理の改善の促進に関する法律第二条第二項に規定する事業協同組合等であって、その構成員たる中小企業者に対し、第二十二条第三項の事業…

算定基準有価証券（さんていきじゅんゆうかしょうけん）

In Article 172-4, paragraph (1), item (ii) and Article 172-11, paragraph (1), share certificates, preferred equity investment securities under the Act on Preferred Equity Investment by Cooperative Structured Financial Institution (優先出資法) — the preferred equity that cooperative financial institutions (協同組織金融機関) may issue under that Act to supplement ordinary contributions — and other securities a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as equivalent to them.

株券、優先出資法に規定する優先出資証券その他これらに準ずるものとして政令で定める有価証券

承認中小事業主団体（しょうにんちゅうしょうじぎょうぬしだんたい）

In Articles 16 and 17, a business cooperative (事業協同組合), a federation of cooperatives or another cooperative or federation set up under a special Act that a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies, or a general incorporated association (一般社団法人) with small and medium-sized employers (中小事業主) as direct or indirect members that meets requirements such an Order sets, which advises and helps its member small and medium-sized employers secure the people they need to carry out initiatives promoting women's active engagement in professional life (女性の職業生活における活躍), and which the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has approved, on its application, as meeting the standards a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) sets for giving that advice and help properly.

事業協同組合、協同組合連合会その他の特別の法律により設立された組合若しくはその連合会であって厚生労働省令で定めるもの又は一般社団法人で中小事業主を…

承認中小事業主団体（しょうにんちゅうしょうじぎょうぬしだんたい）

In Articles 16 and 17, a business cooperative (事業協同組合), a federation of cooperatives or another cooperative or federation set up under a special Act that a Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare Order (厚生労働省令) specifies, or a general incorporated association (一般社団法人) with small and medium-sized employers (中小事業主) as direct or indirect members that meets requirements such an Order sets, which advises and helps its member small and medium-sized employers secure the people they need to promote measures to support raising next-generation children (次世代育成支援対策), and which the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has approved as suitable, on its application, under standards the Minister sets.

事業協同組合、協同組合連合会その他の特別の法律により設立された組合若しくはその連合会であって厚生労働省令で定めるもの又は一般社団法人で中小事業主を…

外国所在暗号資産交換業者（がいこくしょざいあんごうしさんこうかんぎょうしゃ）

In Article 10-4, a person located in a foreign country (外国) that carries on business of the same kind as cryptoasset exchange services (暗号資産交換業) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (15) of the Payment Services Act.

外国に所在して暗号資産交換業（資金決済に関する法律第二条第十五項に規定する暗号資産交換業をいう。）と同種類の業務を行う者

認定特定非営利活動法人等（にんていとくていひえいりかつどうほうじんとう）

A certified specified nonprofit corporation under Article 2, paragraph (3), or a special certified specified nonprofit corporation under Article 2, paragraph (4), of the Act on Promotion of Specified Non-profit Activities.

特定非営利活動促進法（平成十年法律第七号）第二条第三項に規定する認定特定非営利活動法人及び同条第四項に規定する特例認定特定非営利活動法人

外国所在電子決済手段等取引業者（がいこくしょざいでんしけっさいしゅだんとうとりひきぎょうしゃ）

In Article 10-2, a person located in a foreign country (外国) that carries on business of the same kind as electronic payment instrument-related business (電子決済手段関連業務) as defined in Article 2, paragraph (11) of the Payment Services Act.

外国に所在して電子決済手段関連業務（同法第二条第十一項に規定する電子決済手段関連業務をいう。）と同種類の業務を行う者

個人番号カード用署名用電子証明書（こじんばんごうかーどようしょめいようでんししょうめいしょ）

In Article 18-2, a signature certificate (署名用電子証明書) to be recorded on an Individual Number Card (個人番号カード): an electronic record, issued by the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems (機構) on a person's application under Article 3(1) of the Act on Certification Business of the Japan Agency for Local Authority Information Systems in Relation to Electronic Signatures, etc., that certifies that the code used to verify that person's electronic signatures belongs to them.

電子署名等に係る地方公共団体情報システム機構の認証業務に関する法律（平成十四年法律第百五十三号。以下この条及び第三十八条の八第一項において「公的個人認証法」という。）第三条第一項に規…

独立行政法人（どくりつぎょうせいほうじん）

An incorporated administrative agency as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on General Rules for Incorporated Administrative Agencies: a corporation set up, as a medium-term objectives agency, a national research and development agency or an administrative execution agency, to carry out effectively and efficiently public work that must be done reliably, that the national government need not do itself, and that might not get done if left to the private sector or must be done by a single body.

独立行政法人通則法（平成十一年法律第百三号）第二条第一項に規定する独立行政法人

締約国登録自動車（ていやくこくとうろくじどうしゃ）

An automobile registered in a contracting state as defined in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Special Provisions of the Road Transport Vehicle Act Incidental to Enforcement of the "Convention on Road Traffic": a vehicle registered by a contracting state other than Japan, or a subdivision of one, or a trailer it tows, that was imported under the customs rules for temporary importation, is for the use of the person who imported it, and has not passed one year since its import was permitted.

道路交通に関する条約の実施に伴う道路運送車両法の特例等に関する法律（昭和三十九年法律第百九号）第二条第二項に規定する締約国登録自動車

社債（しゃさい）

A corporate bond as defined in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ix) of the Income Tax Act that is a right listed in Article 29-2, paragraph (1), item (viii) of the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.

所得税法第二条第一項第九号に規定する社債であつて、金融商品取引法第二十九条の二第一項第八号に規定する権利に該当するもの

災害（さいがい）

A disaster designated as a disaster of extreme severity (激甚災害) under Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Act on Special Financial Support to Deal with the Designated Disaster of Extreme Severity, for which the measures in Article 12 of that Act have been designated under paragraph (2) of that Article as measures to apply to it.

激甚災害に対処するための特別の財政援助等に関する法律（昭和三十七年法律第百五十号）第二条第一項の規定により激甚災害として指定され、同条第二項の規定により当該激甚災害に対し…

道路（どうろ）

A road as defined in the Road Act, a motor vehicle road (自動車道) as defined in the Road Transportation Act, and any other place used for general traffic.

道路法（昭和二十七年法律第百八十号）による道路、道路運送法（昭和二十六年法律第百八十三号）による自動車道及びその他の一般交通の用に供する場所

事業（じぎょう）

In Article 7, a business covered by workers’ accident compensation insurance (労働者災害補償保険); where Article 8 of the Act on the Collection, etc. of Insurance Premiums of Labor Insurance treats a business carried out through several layers of subcontracting as one business with the prime contractor as its employer, the business as it would stand without that Article.

労働保険の保険料の徴収等に関する法律（昭和四十四年法律第八十四号）第八条の規定の適用を受ける事業にあつては、同条の規定の適用がないものとした場合における事業

道路（どうろ）

A road as defined in the Road Act (Act No. 180 of 1952), a motor vehicle road (自動車道) as defined in the Road Transportation Act (Act No. 183 of 1951), and any other place used for general traffic.

道路法（昭和二十七年法律第百八十号）による道路、道路運送法（昭和二十六年法律第百八十三号）による自動車道及びその他の一般交通の用に供する場所