In this Cabinet Order, "Individual Number," "insured person under National Health Insurance," "insured person under latter-stage elderly medical care," "insured person under Long-Term Care Insurance," "insured person under National Pension," "person receiving the Child Allowance," "resident record code," "removed certificate of residence," "moving out," "removed family register supplement," "moving in," "move within a municipality," or "foreign resident" mean, respectively, the Individual Number, insured person under National Health Insurance, insured person under latter-stage elderly medical care, insured person under Long-Term Care Insurance, insured person under National Pension, person receiving the Child Allowance, resident record code, removed certificate of residence, moving out, removed family register supplement, moving in, move within a municipality, or foreign resident prescribed in Article 7, item (viii)-2, items (x) through (xi)-2, or item (xiii), Article 15-2, paragraph (1), Article 15-3, paragraph (1), Article 21, paragraph (1), Article 22, paragraph (1), Article 23, or Article 30-45 of the Residential Basic Book Act (Act No. 81 of 1967; hereinafter referred to as the "Act").
この政令において、「個人番号」、「国民健康保険の被保険者」、「後期高齢者医療の被保険者」、「介護保険の被保険者」、「国民年金の被保険者」、「児童手当の支給を受けている者」、「住民票コード」、「除票」、「転出」、「戸籍の附票の除票」、「転入」、「転居」又は「外国人住民」とは、それぞれ住民基本台帳法（以下「法」という。）第七条第八号の二、第十号から第十一号の二まで若しくは第十三号、第十五条の二第一項、第十五条の三第一項、第二十一条第一項、第二十二条第一項、第二十三条又は第三十条の四十五に規定する個人番号、国民健康保険の被保険者、後期高齢者医療の被保険者、介護保険の被保険者、国民年金の被保険者、児童手当の支給を受けている者、住民票コード、除票、転出、戸籍の附票の除票、転入、転居又は外国人住民をいう。
foreign residentmachine translation
「外国人住民」
A person without Japanese nationality who has an address in a municipality and is a mid- to long-term resident (中長期在留者), a special permanent resident (特別永住者), a person granted landing permission for temporary refuge or permission for provisional stay, or a person allowed to stay on for up to 60 days after birth in Japan or loss of Japanese nationality (経過滞在者).
Defined inArticle 1, paragraph (1)
family register
戸籍
The public record of who a person is related to by birth, marriage and adoption. One is made for each married couple and their children who share their surname, where they set their registered domicile (本籍); when a new register is made for a person married to a foreign national (外国人) or with no spouse, it is made for that person and their children who share their surname (Family Register Act, Article 6). The mayor of the municipality (in Tokyo's special wards and the wards of designated cities, the ward mayor) administers this work unless the Act provides otherwise (Articles 1 and 4). Besides the registered domicile, it records for each person their name and its reading, date of birth, why and when they entered the register, their parents and, for an adopted child, their adoptive parents, whether they are husband and wife, and the register they came from, among other things (Article 13). Entries are made on a notification (届出) — of a birth, a marriage, a divorce or a death, for example (Articles 49, 74, 76 and 86) — or on a report, an application, a court decision and a few other grounds (Article 15). When a marriage between a Japanese national and a foreign national is notified, a new family register is made for the Japanese national, not for the couple, unless the Japanese national already heads a register of their own (Article 6 and Article 16, paragraph (3)). A foreign national who lives in a municipality as a mid- to long-term resident (中長期在留者), a special permanent resident (特別永住者) or in one of a few other categories is recorded in that municipality's resident record (住民票): instead of the family register entry a Japanese resident's record carries, it states their nationality, and for a mid- to long-term resident their status of residence (在留資格) and period of stay (Residential Basic Book Act, Article 30-45). A foreign national in none of those categories is not recorded there (Article 39).
Written by AI using Family Register Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6, 13, 15, 16, 49, 74, 76, 86 and Residential Basic Book Act, Arts. 7, 30-45, 39 as a reference.