Where a taxpayer fails to pay a national tax in full by the due date for payment set forth in Article 35 (Payment of National Tax under Self-Assessment System) or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article (in the case of income tax subject to estimated tax prepayment, the due date for payment set forth in Article 104, paragraph (1), Article 107, paragraph (1) or Article 115 (Payment of Amount of Estimated Tax Prepayment) of the Income Tax Act applies (including cases where these provisions are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 166 (Application Mutatis Mutandis to Nonresidents) of the Act), and in the case of delinquent tax and interest tax, the due date for payment of the national tax used as the basis for the calculation thereof applies; hereinafter referred to as the "due date for payment"), the district director of the tax office must demand that such taxpayer pay the national tax by sending a demand letter, except where the national tax falls into any of the following categories:
納税者がその国税を第三十五条(申告納税方式による国税の納付)又は前条第二項の納期限(予定納税に係る所得税については、所得税法第百四条第一項、第百七条第一項又は第百十五条(予定納税額の納付)(これらの規定を同法第百六十六条(非居住者に対する準用)において準用する場合を含む。)の納期限とし、延滞税及び利子税については、その計算の基礎となる国税のこれらの納期限とする。以下「納期限」という。)までに完納しない場合には、税務署長は、その国税が次に掲げる国税である場合を除き、その納税者に対し、督促状によりその納付を督促しなければならない。
national tax subject to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (3) of the following Article, or Article 159 (Preservative Seizure) of the National Tax Collection Act; or
次条第一項若しくは第三項又は国税徴収法第百五十九条(保全差押)の規定の適用を受けた国税
national tax to be collected immediately upon the occurrence of a certain event pursuant to the provisions of the national tax laws.
国税に関する法律の規定により一定の事実が生じた場合に直ちに徴収するものとされている国税
The demand letter referred to in the preceding paragraph is to be issued within 50 days from the due date for payment of the national tax, except as otherwise provided for in the national tax laws.
When making the demand referred to in paragraph (1), if there is any delinquent tax or interest tax on the national tax to which the demand pertains, the district director of the tax office must also demand payment of that delinquent tax or interest tax.
Read this with the articles around it
national taxmachine translation
「国税」
A tax imposed by the national government, other than customs duty, tonnage tax, special tonnage tax, the forest environment tax and the special corporate business tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (i)· applies throughout the law
taxpayermachine translation
「納税者」
A person liable under the national tax laws to pay a national tax, or to collect national withholding tax (源泉徴収等による国税) and pay it to the State, not counting secondary taxpayers (第二次納税義務者) under the National Tax Collection Act or guarantors of the tax.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (v)· applies throughout the law
income tax subject to estimated tax prepaymentmachine translation
「予定納税に係る所得税」
Income tax paid in advance during the year under the estimated tax prepayment (予定納税) rules of the Income Tax Act, whose amount is fixed as soon as the liability arises, without any return or assessment.
Short name set inArticle 15, paragraph (3), item (i)
due date for payment
「納期限」
The due date for paying a national tax under Article 35 or 36 (for estimated income tax prepayment, the dates the Income Tax Act sets; for delinquent tax and interest tax, those of the tax they are calculated on); if the tax is not paid in full by then, the tax office sends a demand letter.
Short name set inArticle 37, paragraph (1)
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.