The main text is read a page at a time: a chapter to a page, and a long chapter in runs of articles. The whole main text, and the supplementary provisions and appended tables this amendment changes. Those it leaves untouched are on the page for the text in force.
Section 9 Adjudication Cases Regarding Guardianship of Minors第九節 未成年後見に関する審判事件
Article 176第百七十六条
Jurisdiction(管轄)
Article 176, paragraph (1)
Adjudication cases regarding guardianship of a minor (meaning the adjudication cases regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, rows (70) through (83)) are subject to the jurisdiction of the family court which has jurisdiction over the place of domicile of a minor ward (in an adjudication case for the appointment of a person who is to be a guardian of a minor after the dissolution of an adoptive relationship, a person who is to be a minor ward).
The provisions of Article 118 apply mutatis mutandis to a minor ward in the following adjudication cases (including adjudication cases for a provisional order sought by designating the adjudication cases set forth in items (iii) and (v) as cases on the merits) (in the adjudication case set forth in item (i), the person who is to be a minor ward and adoptive parents):
an adjudication case for the appointment of a person who is to be a guardian of a minor after the dissolution of an adoptive relationship;
養子の離縁後に未成年後見人となるべき者の選任の審判事件
Article 177, paragraph (1), item (ii)
an adjudication case for the appointment of a guardian of a minor;
未成年後見人の選任の審判事件
Article 177, paragraph (1), item (iii)
an adjudication case for the dismissal of a guardian of a minor (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (73); the same applies in Article 181);
an adjudication case for the appointment of a supervisor of a guardian of a minor (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (74));
未成年後見監督人の選任の審判事件(別表第一の七十四の項の事項についての審判事件をいう。)
Article 177, paragraph (1), item (v)
an adjudication case for the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of a minor (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (76); the same applies in Article 181);
an adjudication case for the appointment of a special representative for a minor ward (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (79));
an adjudication case for the supervision of the affairs of the guardianship of a minor (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (81)); and
未成年後見の事務の監督の審判事件(別表第一の八十一の項の事項についての審判事件をいう。)
Article 177, paragraph (1), item (viii)
an adjudication case for a disposition regarding the administration of property offered to a minor ward by a third party (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (82); the same applies in Article 180).
When making the rulings set forth in the following items, the family court must hear statements from the persons specified respectively in these items (in item (i), excluding the petitioner):
a ruling of the appointment of a guardian of a minor or a supervisor of a guardian of a minor:the minor ward (limited to a minor ward of 15 years of age or older);
未成年後見人又は未成年後見監督人の選任の審判 未成年被後見人(十五歳以上のものに限る。)
Article 178, paragraph (1), item (ii)
a ruling of the dismissal of a guardian of a minor:the guardian of a minor; and
未成年後見人の解任の審判 未成年後見人
Article 178, paragraph (1), item (iii)
a ruling of the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of a minor:the supervisor of a guardian of a minor.
未成年後見監督人の解任の審判 未成年後見監督人
Article 178, paragraph (2)
When making the rulings set forth in the following items, the family court must hear the opinions of the persons specified respectively in these items:
家庭裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる審判をする場合には、当該各号に定める者の意見を聴かなければならない。
Article 178, paragraph (2), item (i)
the appointment of a person who is to be a guardian of a minor after the dissolution of an adoptive relationship or a guardian of a minor:the person who is to be a guardian of a minor; and
養子の離縁後に未成年後見人となるべき者又は未成年後見人の選任 未成年後見人となるべき者
Article 178, paragraph (2), item (ii)
the appointment of a supervisor of a guardian of a minor:the person who is to be a supervisor of a guardian of a minor.
未成年後見監督人の選任 未成年後見監督人となるべき者
Article 179第百七十九条
Immediate Appeals(即時抗告)
Article 179, paragraph (1)
An immediate appeal may be filed against the rulings set forth in the following items by the persons specified respectively in these items:
次の各号に掲げる審判に対しては、当該各号に定める者は、即時抗告をすることができる。
Article 179, paragraph (1), item (i)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the appointment of a person who is to be a guardian of a minor after the dissolution of an adoptive relationship:the petitioner;
養子の離縁後に未成年後見人となるべき者の選任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
Article 179, paragraph (1), item (ii)
a ruling of the dismissal of a guardian of a minor:the guardian of a minor;
未成年後見人の解任の審判 未成年後見人
Article 179, paragraph (1), item (iii)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a guardian of a minor:the petitioner, a supervisor of the guardian of a minor, as well as the minor ward and the minor's relative;
未成年後見人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人、未成年後見監督人並びに未成年被後見人及びその親族
Article 179, paragraph (1), item (iv)
a ruling of the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of a minor:the supervisor of a guardian of a minor; and
未成年後見監督人の解任の審判 未成年後見監督人
Article 179, paragraph (1), item (v)
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a supervisor of a guardian of a minor:the petitioner, as well as the minor ward and the minor's relative.
未成年後見監督人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人並びに未成年被後見人及びその親族
Article 180第百八十条
Application Mutatis Mutandis of Provisions Concerning Adjudication Cases for the Guardianship of Adults(成年後見に関する審判事件の規定の準用)
Article 180, paragraph (1)
The provisions of Article 121 apply mutatis mutandis to the withdrawal of a petition for the appointment of a guardian of a minor; the provisions of Article 124 apply mutatis mutandis to the supervision of the affairs of the guardianship of a minor; and the provisions of Article 125 apply mutatis mutandis to an adjudication case for a disposition regarding the administration of property offered to a minor ward by a third party. In this case, the phrase "guardian of an adult under the provisions of Article 843, paragraph (2)" in Article 121, item (ii) is deemed to be replaced with "guardian of a minor under the provisions of Article 840, paragraph (1)" and the phrase "guardian of an adult under the provisions of Article 843, paragraph (3)" in Article 121, item (iii) is deemed to be replaced with "guardian of a minor under the provisions of Article 840, paragraph (2)".
Provisional Orders Sought by Designating an Adjudication Case for the Dismissal of a Guardian of a Minor as a Case on the Merits(未成年後見人の解任の審判事件等を本案とする保全処分)
Article 181, paragraph (1)
The provisions of Article 127, paragraphs (1) through (4) apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional order sought by designating an adjudication case for the dismissal of a guardian of a minor or a supervisor of a guardian of a minor as a case on the merits.
The day a law or an amendment starts to apply. It is often months or years after promulgation, so that people have time to prepare. The Ministry of Justice's English usually says a law "comes into force" or "comes into effect", and sometimes calls the day its "enforcement date". Its "enforcement" more often means the word's other sense, carrying a law out, as in an Order for Enforcement (施行令), the Cabinet Order (政令) that sets out the details for carrying out an Act.
Rules made by the Cabinet to carry out the Constitution and Acts. A Cabinet Order cannot impose duties, restrict rights or set penalties unless an Act delegates that to it.
The Ministry of Justice's English of this passage has a slip, so the English shown is this site's correction of it. The Ministry printed:
a ruling of the dismissal of a guardian of a minor (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (73); the same applies in Article 181);
Japanese Law Translation, Ministry of Justice
Translates the law as amended by Act No. 34 of 2019 (令和元年法律第三十四号)
The Ministry of Justice's English of this passage has a slip, so the English shown is this site's correction of it. The Ministry printed:
The provisions of Article 121 apply mutatis mutandis to the withdrawal of a petition for the appointment of a guardian of a minor; the provisions of Article 124 apply mutatis mutandis to the supervision of the affairs of the guardianship of a minor; and the provisions of Article 125 apply mutatis mutandis to an adjudication case for a disposition regarding the administration of property offered to a minor ward by a third party. In this case, the phrase "guardian of an adult under the provisions of Article 843, paragraph (2)" in Article 121, item (ii) is deemed to be replaced with "guardian of a minor under the provisions of Article 840, paragraph (1) " and the phrase "guardian of an adult under the provisions of Article 843, paragraph (3)" in Article 121, item (iii) is deemed to be replaced with "guardian of a minor under the provisions of Article 840, paragraph (2)".
Japanese Law Translation, Ministry of Justice
Translates the law as amended by Act No. 34 of 2019 (令和元年法律第三十四号)