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Domestic Relations Case Procedure Act

家事事件手続法(かじじけんてつづきほう)

Section 19 Adjudication Cases Prescribed in the Voluntary Guardianship Contract Act

The law as Act Partially Amending the Civil Code, etc. (Act No. 45 of 2026) leaves it, with the words it changes marked.

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Section 19 Adjudication Cases Prescribed in the Voluntary Guardianship Contract Act第十九節 任意後見契約法に規定する審判事件

Article 217第二百十七条

Jurisdiction(管轄)
Article 217, paragraph (1)

An adjudication case regarding the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (111); the same applies in the following paragraph and the following Article) is subject to the jurisdiction of the family court which has jurisdiction over the place of domicile of the principal set forth in Article 2, item (ii) of the Voluntary Guardianship Contract Act (hereinafter simply referred to as the "principal" in this Section).

任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判事件(別表第一の百十一の項の事項についての審判事件をいう。次項及び次条において同じ。)は、任意後見契約法第二条第二号の本人(以下この節において単に「本人」という。)の住所地を管轄する家庭裁判所の管轄に属する。

Article 217, paragraph (2)

Adjudication cases prescribed in the Voluntary Guardianship Contract Act (meaning the adjudication cases regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, rows (111) through (121)), except for an adjudication case for the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective, are subject to the jurisdiction of the family court that has made a ruling of the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective (if the court in charge of an appeal has appointed the supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian, the family court that is the court of first instance); provided, however, that if an adjudication case for the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective is pending before a family court, these cases are subject to the jurisdiction of that family court.

任意後見契約法に規定する審判事件(別表第一の百十一の項から百二十一の項までの事項についての審判事件をいう。)は、任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判事件を除き、任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判をした家庭裁判所(抗告裁判所が当該任意後見監督人を選任した場合にあっては、その第一審裁判所である家庭裁判所)の管轄に属する。ただし、任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判事件が家庭裁判所に係属しているときは、その家庭裁判所の管轄に属する。

Article 218第二百十八条

Capacity to Participate in Proceedings(手続行為能力)
Article 218, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 118 apply mutatis mutandis to the principal in an adjudication case for the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective.

第百十八条の規定は、任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判事件における本人について準用する。

Article 219第二百十九条

Hearings of Opinions Concerning Mental State(精神の状況に関する意見の聴取)
Article 219, paragraph (1)

A family court may not make a ruling of the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective unless it hears the opinion of a physician or any other appropriate person concerning the mental state of the principal.

家庭裁判所は、本人の精神の状況につき医師その他適当な者の意見を聴かなければ、任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判をすることができない。

Article 220第二百二十条

Hearings of Statements and Opinions(陳述及び意見の聴取)
Article 220, paragraph (1)

When making the rulings set forth in the following items, the family court must hear statements from the persons specified respectively in these items (in items (i) and (iv), excluding the petitioner); provided, however, that this does not apply to the principal if it is impossible to hear the principal's statements due to mental or physical disability:

家庭裁判所は、次の各号に掲げる審判をする場合には、当該各号に定める者(第一号及び第四号にあっては、申立人を除く。)の陳述を聴かなければならない。ただし、本人については、本人の心身の障害により本人の陳述を聴くことができないときは、この限りでない。

Article 220, paragraph (1), item (i)

a ruling of the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective, and a ruling of the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian in the event of a vacancy of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian or the appointment of an additional supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the principal;

任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判並びに任意後見監督人が欠けた場合及び任意後見監督人を更に選任する場合における任意後見監督人の選任の審判 本人

Article 220, paragraph (1), item (ii)

a ruling of the dismissal of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian;

任意後見監督人の解任の審判 任意後見監督人

Article 220, paragraph (1), item (iii)

a ruling of the dismissal of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the voluntarily appointed guardian; and

任意後見人の解任の審判 任意後見人

Article 220, paragraph (1), item (iv)

a ruling of permission for the cancellation of a voluntary guardianship contract:the principal and the voluntarily appointed guardian.

任意後見契約の解除についての許可の審判 本人及び任意後見人

Article 220, paragraph (2)

When making the ruling set forth in item (i) of the preceding paragraph, the family court must hear the opinion of a person who is to be a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian.

家庭裁判所は、前項第一号に掲げる審判をする場合には、任意後見監督人となるべき者の意見を聴かなければならない。

Article 220, paragraph (3)

When making a ruling of the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective, the family court must hear the opinion of a person entrusted with voluntary guardianship with regard to making a voluntary guardianship contract effective.

家庭裁判所は、任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判をする場合には、任意後見契約の効力が生ずることについて、任意後見受任者の意見を聴かなければならない。

Article 221第二百二十一条

Restrictions on the Withdrawal of Petitions(申立ての取下げの制限)
Article 221, paragraph (1)

A petition for the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective and for the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian in the event of the vacancy of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian may not be withdrawn without permission from the family court, even before a ruling is made.

任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任及び任意後見監督人が欠けた場合における任意後見監督人の選任の申立ては、審判がされる前であっても、家庭裁判所の許可を得なければ、取り下げることができない。

Article 222第二百二十二条

Notice of Rulings(審判の告知)
Article 222, paragraph (1)

Notice of the rulings set forth in the following items must be given to the persons specified respectively in these items, beyond the persons prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (1):

次の各号に掲げる審判は、第七十四条第一項に規定する者のほか、当該各号に定める者に告知しなければならない。

Article 222, paragraph (1), item (i)

a ruling of the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective:the principal and a person entrusted with voluntary guardianship;

任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の審判 本人及び任意後見受任者

Article 222, paragraph (1), item (ii)

a ruling to revoke a ruling of the commencement of guardianship, etc.:in the case of a ruling to revoke a ruling of the commencement of guardianship, a guardian of an adult and a supervisor of a guardian of an adult; in the case of a ruling to revoke a ruling of the commencement of curatorship, a curator and a supervisor of a curator; and in the case of a ruling to revoke a ruling of the commencement of assistance, an assistant and a supervisor of an assistant;

後見開始の審判等の取消しの審判 後見開始の審判の取消しの審判にあっては成年後見人及び成年後見監督人、保佐開始の審判の取消しの審判にあっては保佐人及び保佐監督人並びに補助開始の審判の取消しの審判にあっては補助人及び補助監督人

Article 222, paragraph (1), item (iii)

a ruling of the dismissal of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the principal and a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian; and

任意後見人の解任の審判 本人及び任意後見監督人

Article 222, paragraph (1), item (iv)

a ruling of permission for the cancellation of a voluntary guardianship contract:the principal, a voluntarily appointed guardian, and a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian.

任意後見契約の解除についての許可の審判 本人、任意後見人及び任意後見監督人

Article 223第二百二十三条

Immediate Appeals(即時抗告)
Article 223, paragraph (1)

An immediate appeal may be filed against the rulings set forth in the following items by the persons specified respectively in these items (in items (iv) and (vi), excluding the petitioner):

次の各号に掲げる審判に対しては、当該各号に定める者(第四号及び第六号にあっては、申立人を除く。)は、即時抗告をすることができる。

Article 223, paragraph (1), item (i)

a ruling to dismiss a petition of the appointment of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian for making a voluntary guardianship contract effective:the petitioner;

任意後見契約の効力を発生させるための任意後見監督人の選任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人

Article 223, paragraph (1), item (ii)

a ruling of the dismissal of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian;

任意後見監督人の解任の審判 任意後見監督人

Article 223, paragraph (1), item (iii)

a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the petitioner, and the principal and the principal's relative;

任意後見監督人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人並びに本人及びその親族

Article 223, paragraph (1), item (iv)

a ruling of the dismissal of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the principal and a voluntarily appointed guardian;

任意後見人の解任の審判 本人及び任意後見人

Article 223, paragraph (1), item (v)

a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dismissal of a voluntarily appointed guardian:the petitioner, a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian, and the principal and the principal's relative;

任意後見人の解任の申立てを却下する審判 申立人、任意後見監督人並びに本人及びその親族

Article 223, paragraph (1), item (vi)

a ruling of permission for the cancellation of a voluntary guardianship contract:the principal and a voluntarily appointed guardian; and

任意後見契約の解除についての許可の審判 本人及び任意後見人

Article 223, paragraph (1), item (vii)

a ruling to dismiss a petition for permission for the cancellation of a voluntary guardianship contract:the petitioner.

任意後見契約の解除についての許可の申立てを却下する審判 申立人

Article 224第二百二十四条

Examination of the Affairs of Supervisors of Voluntarily Appointed Guardians(任意後見監督人の事務の調査)
Article 224, paragraph (1)

A family court may have a family court investigating officer examine the affairs of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian.

家庭裁判所は、家庭裁判所調査官に任意後見監督人の事務を調査させることができる。

Article 225第二百二十五条

Provisional Orders Sought by Designating an Adjudication Case for the Dismissal of Supervisor of Voluntarily Appointed Guardians as a Case on the Merits(任意後見監督人の解任の審判事件等を本案とする保全処分)
Article 225, paragraph (1)

The provisions of Article 127, paragraphs (1) through (4) apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional order sought by designating an adjudication case for the dismissal of a supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (117)) as a case on the merits.

第百二十七条第一項から第四項までの規定は、任意後見監督人の解任の審判事件(別表第一の百十七の項の事項についての審判事件をいう。)を本案とする保全処分について準用する。

Article 225, paragraph (2)

The provisions of Article 127, paragraphs (1) and (2) apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional order sought by designating an adjudication case for the dismissal of a voluntarily appointed guardian (meaning an adjudication case regarding the matters set forth in Appended Table 1, row (120)) as a case on the merits. In this case, the phrase "suspend the performance of duties by the guardian of the adult or appoint a person acting as the representative thereof" in paragraph (1) of the Article is deemed to be replaced with "suspend the performance of duties by the guardian of the adult", and the phrase "a person acting as a representative appointed under the provisions of the paragraph" in paragraph (2) of the Article is deemed to be replaced with "supervisor of a voluntarily appointed guardian".

第百二十七条第一項及び第二項の規定は、任意後見人の解任の審判事件(別表第一の百二十の項の事項についての審判事件をいう。)を本案とする保全処分について準用する。この場合において、同条第一項中「停止し、又はその職務代行者を選任する」とあるのは「停止する」と、同条第二項中「同項の規定により選任した職務代行者」とあるのは「任意後見監督人」と読み替えるものとする。

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