If the court finds it necessary in order to prevent flight by the defendant or to secure the defendant's appearance on a trial date, it may order a defendant who has received a ruling granting bail or a ruling under the first sentence of Article 95, paragraph (1) to make reports, in accordance with the following items, on such matters of life or status, a change in which affects the determination of whether there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the defendant will flee, as the court specifies, including the defendant's residence, status of employment or school attendance, and family status:
裁判所は、被告人の逃亡を防止し、又は公判期日への出頭を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、保釈を許す決定又は第九十五条第一項前段の決定を受けた被告人に対し、その住居、労働又は通学の状況、身分関係その他のその変更が被告人が逃亡すると疑うに足りる相当な理由の有無の判断に影響を及ぼす生活上又は身分上の事項として裁判所の定めるものについて、次に掲げるところに従つて報告をすることを命ずることができる。
to make a report, at a time designated by the court, on the matter as of that time;
裁判所の指定する時期に、当該時期における当該事項について報告をすること。
when a change has arisen in the matter, to promptly make a report on the content of the change.
当該事項に変更が生じたときは、速やかに、その変更の内容について報告をすること。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the court may, if it finds it necessary, order the defendant referred to in that paragraph to make the report under the provisions of that paragraph by appearing at the date, time and place designated by the court.
The court must promptly notify a public prosecutor, respectively, of the fact and the content of a report when a report has been made under the provisions of paragraph (1), and of the fact and the circumstances when no report has been made under the provisions of that paragraph (limited to the portion pertaining to item (i)) or when it has learned that no report was made under the provisions of that paragraph (limited to the portion pertaining to item (ii)).
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public prosecutor
検察官
The official who brings a prosecution (公訴) for a crime before a court (Code of Criminal Procedure, Article 247), and who may decide not to prosecute where, in view of the offender's character, age and circumstances, the gravity and circumstances of the offence and what happened after it, prosecution is not needed (Article 248). In criminal cases a public prosecutor asks the court to apply the law correctly and oversees the carrying out of its judgments; and, as the representative of the public interest, a public prosecutor also does the work other laws and regulations assign to a public prosecutor, which is not limited to criminal cases (Public Prosecutors Office Act, Article 4). A public prosecutor may investigate any crime (Article 6, paragraph (1)). Public prosecutors work through the public prosecutors offices (検察庁): the Supreme, High, District and Local Public Prosecutors Offices (Article 1).
Written by AI using Code of Criminal Procedure, Arts. 247, 248 and Public Prosecutors Office Act, Arts. 1, 4, 6 as a reference.