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Article 185Examination of Evidence Out of Court

第百八十五条(裁判所外における証拠調べ)

If the court finds it to be appropriate, it may examine evidence out of court. To do so, it may order a member of a panel of judges or commission the district court or summary court to examine evidence.

裁判所は、相当と認めるときは、裁判所外において証拠調べをすることができる。この場合においては、合議体の構成員に命じ、又は地方裁判所若しくは簡易裁判所に嘱託して証拠調べをさせることができる。

If a commissioned judge performing the duties of a judge based on the commission prescribed in the preceding paragraph finds it to be appropriate for another district court or summary court to examine the evidence, the judge may further commission it to examine the evidence.

前項に規定する嘱託により職務を行う受託裁判官は、他の地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所において証拠調べをすることを相当と認めるときは、更に証拠調べの嘱託をすることができる。

If the court (or an authorized judge who performs duties pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), or authorized judge who performs duties based on a commission as prescribed in the preceding two paragraphs) finds it to be appropriate after hearing the opinions of the parties and as provided by the Rules of the Supreme Court, the court may conduct the proceedings for examination of evidence under the provisions of paragraph (1) using a means that enables persons to communicate with one another through audio and visual transmissions while gaining an awareness of one another' situation.

裁判所(第一項の規定により職務を行う受命裁判官及び前二項に規定する嘱託により職務を行う受託裁判官を含む。)は、相当と認めるときは、当事者の意見を聴いて、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、映像と音声の送受信により相手の状態を相互に認識しながら通話をすることができる方法によって、第一項の規定による証拠調べの手続を行うことができる。

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