Article 8Optional Oral Argument
第八条(任意的口頭弁論等)
A judicial decision concerning bankruptcy proceedings, etc. may be made without oral argument.
破産手続等に関する裁判は、口頭弁論を経ないですることができる。
The court may conduct necessary investigation on a case related to bankruptcy proceedings, etc. by its own authority.
裁判所は、職権で、破産手続等に係る事件に関して必要な調査をすることができる。
Article 8-2Summons for Appearance Dates
第八条の二(期日の呼出し)
A summons for an appearance date in bankruptcy proceedings, etc. is made by serving a writ of summons, by announcing the date to a person who has appeared in connection with the case in question, or by any other means found to be appropriate.
破産手続等における期日の呼出しは、呼出状の送達、当該事件について出頭した者に対する期日の告知その他相当と認める方法によってする。
If a summons for an appearance date is made other than through the service of a writ of summons or an announcement of the date to a person who has appeared in connection with the case in question, no legal sanction or other disadvantage may be attributed to a person who does not appear on that date; however, this does not apply if the relevant person has submitted a document stating that the person has received a summons for the appearance date.
呼出状の送達及び当該事件について出頭した者に対する期日の告知以外の方法による期日の呼出しをしたときは、期日に出頭しない者に対し、法律上の制裁その他期日の不遵守による不利益を帰することができない。ただし、その者が期日の呼出しを受けた旨を記載した書面を提出したときは、この限りでない。
Article 8-3Method of Service by Publication
第八条の三(公示送達の方法)
Service by publication in bankruptcy proceedings, etc. is effected by posting, at the posting area for the court, a notice to the effect that the court clerk retains the documents to be served and will deliver them to the person who is to be served at any time.
破産手続等における公示送達は、裁判所書記官が送達すべき書類を保管し、いつでも送達を受けるべき者に交付すべき旨を裁判所の掲示場に掲示してする。
Of the petitions and other statements in bankruptcy proceedings, etc. (referred to below in this Article as a "petition or statement"), a petition or statement that is to be filed by means of a paper document, etc. (meaning a paper document, piece of writing, document, transcript, extract, authenticated copy, duplicate copy, extra copy, or other piece of paper or tangible object bearing information that can be perceived by the human senses, such as characters or shapes; the same applies in the following paragraph and paragraph (4)) pursuant to the provisions of this Act or other laws and regulations relevant to the petition or statement, and that is filed with a court specified by the Supreme Court (including one filed with the presiding judge, authorized judge, commissioned judge, or court clerk of that court), may, notwithstanding the provisions of those laws and regulations, be filed by using an electronic data processing system (meaning an electronic data processing system connecting a computer used by the court (including its input and output devices; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (3)) to a computer used by the person filing the petition or statement via a telecommunications line), as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court.
破産手続等における申立てその他の申述(以下この条において「申立て等」という。)のうち、当該申立て等に関するこの法律その他の法令の規定により書面等(書面、書類、文書、謄本、抄本、正本、副本、複本その他文字、図形等人の知覚によって認識することができる情報が記載された紙その他の有体物をいう。次項及び第四項において同じ。)をもってするものとされているものであって、最高裁判所の定める裁判所に対してするもの(当該裁判所の裁判長、受命裁判官、受託裁判官又は裁判所書記官に対してするものを含む。)については、当該法令の規定にかかわらず、最高裁判所規則で定めるところにより、電子情報処理組織(裁判所の使用に係る電子計算機(入出力装置を含む。以下この項及び第三項において同じ。)と申立て等をする者の使用に係る電子計算機とを電気通信回線で接続した電子情報処理組織をいう。)を用いてすることができる。
A petition or statement filed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph is deemed to have been filed by means of a paper document, etc. prescribed in the provisions of the laws and regulations relevant to the petition or statement, in which it is provided that the petition or statement is to be filed by means of a paper document, etc., and the provisions of the laws and regulations relevant to the petition or statement apply.
A petition or statement filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) is deemed to have arrived at the court as referred to in that paragraph when it is recorded in a file stored on the computer used by that court.
Notwithstanding the provisions of other laws and regulations relevant to the petition or statement, in the case referred to in paragraph (1), a person filing a petition or statement that is to bear a signature, etc. (meaning the relevant person's signature, name, or seal or other inclusion of the relevant person's name or trade name in the paper document, etc.; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) pursuant to the provisions of those laws and regulations, in lieu of affixing this signature, etc., is to take measures to clarify the name or trade name of the person filing the petition or statement, as provided for by the Rules of the Supreme Court.
When a petition or statement filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) has been recorded in the file prescribed in paragraph (3), the court as referred to in paragraph (1) is to output the contents of the data recorded in the file in the form of a paper document.
The inspection or copying of documents and other materials relating to a case, or the issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript, or extract thereof, under the provisions of this Act or other laws and regulations in relation to a petition or statement filed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), is to be effected by means of the paper document referred to in the preceding paragraph. The same applies to the service or sending of documents relating to the petition or statement.
第八条の五(裁判書)
When a written judgment is prepared for a judicial decision concerning bankruptcy proceedings, etc., the main text, the parties and legal representatives, and the court relating to the judicial decision must be stated in the written judgment.
破産手続等に関する裁判の裁判書を作成する場合には、当該裁判書には、当該裁判に係る主文、当事者及び法定代理人並びに裁判所を記載しなければならない。
When the written judgment referred to in the preceding paragraph is served, the service is to be made by means of an authenticated copy of the written judgment.
前項の裁判書を送達する場合には、当該送達は、当該裁判書の正本によってする。
第九条(不服申立て)
A person that has an interest in a judicial decision concerning bankruptcy proceedings, etc., only as specially provided for in this Act, may file an immediate appeal against the judicial decision. The period for filing is two weeks from the day on which the public notice becomes effective if a public notice of the juridical decision is made.
破産手続等に関する裁判につき利害関係を有する者は、この法律に特別の定めがある場合に限り、当該裁判に対し即時抗告をすることができる。その期間は、裁判の公告があった場合には、その公告が効力を生じた日から起算して二週間とする。
第十条(公告等)
A public notice under the provisions of this Act is made public in the Official Gazette.
この法律の規定による公告は、官報に掲載してする。
A public notice becomes effective on the day following the day on which it is published.
公告は、掲載があった日の翌日に、その効力を生ずる。
If a service is required to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Act, it may be substituted by a public notice; provided, however, that this does not apply if both public notice and service are required to be made pursuant to the provisions of this Act.
この法律の規定により送達をしなければならない場合には、公告をもって、これに代えることができる。ただし、この法律の規定により公告及び送達をしなければならない場合は、この限りでない。
When a public notice of a judicial decision is made pursuant to the provisions of this Act, it is deemed that all interested parties are notified of the judicial decision.
この法律の規定により裁判の公告がされたときは、一切の関係人に対して当該裁判の告知があったものとみなす。
The provisions of the preceding two paragraphs do not apply if special provisions exist in this Act.
前二項の規定は、この法律に特別の定めがある場合には、適用しない。
Article 11Access of Case Documents
第十一条(事件に関する文書の閲覧等)
An interested person may make a request to the court clerk for the inspection of documents and any other materials (referred to below as "documents and other materials" in this Article and paragraph (1) of the following Article) submitted to the court or prepared by the court pursuant to the provisions of this Act (including other Acts as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to this Act).
利害関係人は、裁判所書記官に対し、この法律(この法律において準用する他の法律を含む。)の規定に基づき、裁判所に提出され、又は裁判所が作成した文書その他の物件(以下この条及び次条第一項において「文書等」という。)の閲覧を請求することができる。
An interested person may make a request to the court clerk to copy documents and other materials, to issue an authenticated copy, transcript, or extract of documents and other materials, or to issue a certificate of matters concerning the case.
利害関係人は、裁判所書記官に対し、文書等の謄写、その正本、謄本若しくは抄本の交付又は事件に関する事項の証明書の交付を請求することができる。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph do not apply with respect to documents and other materials which are prepared in the form of audiotapes or videotapes (including objects onto which a fixed set of information has been recorded by any equivalent means). In this case, upon the request of an interested person with regard to these materials, the court clerk must permit the reproduction of the documents and other materials prepared in audiotapes or videotapes.
Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs, a person stated in the following items may not make a request under the provisions of the preceding three paragraphs until the order, provisional order, or judicial decision specified in the respective item is issued or made; provided, however, that this does not apply if the relevant person is a petitioner for commencement of bankruptcy proceedings:
an interested person other than the debtor: a suspension order under the provisions of Article 24, paragraph (1), comprehensive stay order prescribed in Article 25, paragraph (2), provisional order under the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (1), order for temporary administration prescribed in Article 91, paragraph (2), provisional order under the provisions of Article 171, paragraph (1) or judicial decision on a petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings; or
the debtor: a judicial decision to designate the date for oral argument or for an interrogation at which the debtor is to be summoned to appear, with respect to a petition to commence bankruptcy proceedings, or any order, provisional order, or judicial decision as specified in the preceding item.
債務者 破産手続開始の申立てに関する口頭弁論若しくは債務者を呼び出す審尋の期日の指定の裁判又は前号に定める命令、保全処分若しくは裁判
Article 12Restrictions on Access of Detrimental Parts of Documents
第十二条(支障部分の閲覧等の制限)
If, with regard to the following documents and other materials, a prima facie showing is made to the effect that there is a part (referred to below in this Article as the "detrimental part") likely to be significantly detrimental to the administration or realization of the bankruptcy estate (prior to the commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, the debtor's property) if an interested person conducts the inspection or copying of them, the issuance of an authenticated copy, transcript, or extract of them, or the reproduction of them (referred to below in this Article as "access"), the court, upon the petition of the bankruptcy trustee or temporary administrator that submitted the documents and other materials in question, may limit the persons that may make a request for access to the detrimental part to the person that has filed the petition (if that person is a temporary administrator, the temporary administrator or a bankruptcy trustee; the same applies in the following paragraph):
documents and other materials submitted to the court for the purpose of obtaining permission under Article 36, the proviso to Article 40, paragraph (1), or the proviso to paragraph (1) of that Article as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 40, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 96, paragraph (1)), Article 78, paragraph (2) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 93, paragraph (3)), Article 84 (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 96, paragraph (1)) or the proviso to Article 93, paragraph (1); and
documents and other materials related to the report under the provisions of Article 157, paragraph (2).
When the petition stated in the preceding paragraph is filed, an interested person (excluding the one who filed the petition stated in that paragraph; the same applies in the following paragraph) may not make a request for access of the detrimental part until a judicial decision on the petition becomes final and binding.
An interested person that intends to make a request for access of the detrimental part may file a petition to the bankruptcy court for reversal of the order issued under the provisions of paragraph (1), on the grounds that the requirement prescribed in that paragraph is not met or is no longer met.
An immediate appeal may be filed against an order dismissing the petition stated in paragraph (1), and a judicial decision on the petition stated in the preceding paragraph.
An order to reverse the order under the provisions of paragraph (1) does not become effective unless it becomes final and binding.
第一項の規定による決定を取り消す決定は、確定しなければその効力を生じない。
Except as otherwise specially provided, the provisions of Part I through Part IV of the Code of Civil Procedure (excluding Article 71, paragraph (2), Article 91-2, Article 92, paragraphs (9) and (10), Article 92-2, paragraph (2), Article 94, Article 100, paragraph (2), Part I, Chapter V, Section 4, Subsection 3, Article 111, Part I, Chapter VII, Article 133-2, paragraphs (5) and (6), Article 133-3, paragraph (2), Article 151, paragraph (3), Article 160, paragraph (2), Article 185, paragraph (3), Article 205, paragraph (2), Article 215, paragraph (2), Article 227, paragraph (2), and Article 232-2 of that Code) apply mutatis mutandis to bankruptcy proceedings, etc., to the extent that they are not contrary to their nature. In this case, the phrases set out in the middle column of the Appended Table in the provisions of that Code set out in the upper column of that Table are deemed to be replaced with the phrases set out in the lower column of that Table, respectively.
特別の定めがある場合を除き、破産手続等に関しては、その性質に反しない限り、民事訴訟法第一編から第四編までの規定(同法第七十一条第二項、第九十一条の二、第九十二条第九項及び第十項、第九十二条の二第二項、第九十四条、第百条第二項、第一編第五章第四節第三款、第百十一条、第一編第七章、第百三十三条の二第五項及び第六項、第百三十三条の三第二項、第百五十一条第三項、第百六十条第二項、第百八十五条第三項、第二百五条第二項、第二百十五条第二項、第二百二十七条第二項並びに第二百三十二条の二の規定を除く。)を準用する。この場合において、別表の上欄に掲げる同法の規定中同表の中欄に掲げる字句は、それぞれ同表の下欄に掲げる字句に読み替えるものとする。
Article 14Rules of the Supreme Court
第十四条(最高裁判所規則)
Beyond what is provided for in this Act, the necessary particulars concerning bankruptcy proceedings, etc. are specified by the Rules of the Supreme Court.
この法律に定めるもののほか、破産手続等に関し必要な事項は、最高裁判所規則で定める。