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Article 93Commencement Order

第九十三条(開始決定等)

An enforcement court must, to commence a forced administration procedure, issue a commencement order for forced administration and in it, declare that immovable property be seized for the obligee and prohibit the obligor from disposing earnings and, if the obligor has a claim for a rent or any other right to seek delivery related to earnings from the immovable property (referred to as a "delivery claim" below), order the person who has the obligation to make that delivery to the obligor (referred to as the "person obligated to deliver" below) to deliver the subject matter of the delivery to the administrator.

執行裁判所は、強制管理の手続を開始するには、強制管理の開始決定をし、その開始決定において、債権者のために不動産を差し押さえる旨を宣言し、かつ、債務者に対し収益の処分を禁止し、及び債務者が賃貸料の請求権その他の当該不動産の収益に係る給付を求める権利(以下「給付請求権」という。)を有するときは、債務者に対して当該給付をする義務を負う者(以下「給付義務者」という。)に対しその給付の目的物を管理人に交付すべき旨を命じなければならない。

The earnings referred to in the preceding paragraph are natural fruits to be harvested on a later date and civil fruits that are already due and will be due on a later date.

前項の収益は、後に収穫すべき天然果実及び既に弁済期が到来し、又は後に弁済期が到来すべき法定果実とする。

The commencement order referred to in paragraph (1) must be served upon the obligor and any person obligated to deliver.

第一項の開始決定は、債務者及び給付義務者に送達しなければならない。

The commencement order referred to in paragraph (1) becomes effective against a person obligated to deliver when the commencement order is served upon that person obligated to deliver.

給付義務者に対する第一項の開始決定の効力は、開始決定が当該給付義務者に送達された時に生ずる。

An appeal may be filed against a judicial decision on a petition for forced administration.

強制管理の申立てについての裁判に対しては、執行抗告をすることができる。

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