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Article 190Requirements for an Auction of Movables

第百九十条(動産競売の要件)

The auctioning of movables as a means of enforcing a security interest (referred to as an "auction of movables" below) is commenced only in any of the following cases:

動産を目的とする担保権の実行としての競売(以下「動産競売」という。)は、次に掲げる場合に限り、開始する。

cases where the obligee has submitted the movables to a court enforcement officer;

債権者が執行官に対し当該動産を提出した場合

cases where the obligee has submitted to a court enforcement officer a document proving that the possessor of the movables has consented to a seizure; or

債権者が執行官に対し当該動産の占有者が差押えを承諾することを証する文書を提出した場合

cases where the obligee has submitted a transcript of a written ruling for the permission referred to in the following paragraph to a court enforcement officer, and that ruling has been served on the obligor before or simultaneously with a search under Article 123, paragraph (2) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 192.

債権者が執行官に対し次項の許可の決定書の謄本を提出し、かつ、第百九十二条において準用する第百二十三条第二項の規定による捜索に先立つて又はこれと同時に当該許可の決定が債務者に送達された場合

An enforcement court may, upon petition by an obligee who has submitted a document proving the existence of a security interest, permit commencement of an auction of movables in connection with that security interest; provided, however, that this does not apply to cases where the movables do not exist at the place or in the container prescribed in Article 123, paragraph (2).

執行裁判所は、担保権の存在を証する文書を提出した債権者の申立てがあつたときは、当該担保権についての動産競売の開始を許可することができる。ただし、当該動産が第百二十三条第二項に規定する場所又は容器にない場合は、この限りでない。

An order of the permission referred to in the preceding paragraph must be served upon the obligor.

前項の許可の決定は、債務者に送達しなければならない。

An appeal may be filed against a judicial decision on the petition referred to in paragraph (2).

第二項の申立てについての裁判に対しては、執行抗告をすることができる。

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