Article 164-2Adjudication Cases for Confirmation of the Eligibility for a Special Adoption
第百六十四条の二(特別養子適格の確認の審判事件)
A family court may, upon petition by a person who is to adopt another person, make a ruling on the adoption between that person and the person who is to be adopted for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption; provided, however, that this does not apply by the day on which two months have elapsed from the date of birth of the person who is to be adopted and on or after the day when the person who is to be adopted has reached the age of eighteen.
家庭裁判所は、養親となるべき者の申立てにより、その者と養子となるべき者との間における縁組について、特別養子適格の確認の審判をすることができる。ただし、養子となるべき者の出生の日から二箇月を経過する日まで及び養子となるべき者が十八歳に達した日以後は、この限りでない。
An adjudication case for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption falls under the jurisdiction of a family court that has jurisdiction over the domicile of the person who is to adopt another.
特別養子適格の確認の審判事件は、養親となるべき者の住所地を管轄する家庭裁判所の管轄に属する。
A petition for the confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption must be made at the same time as a petition for the establishment of a special adoption.
特別養子適格の確認の申立ては、特別養子縁組の成立の申立てと同時にしなければならない。
The provisions of Article 118 apply mutatis mutandis to the person who is to adopt another, and the person who is to be adopted and the parents of the person who is to be adopted, in an adjudication case for confirmation of eligibility for a special adoption.
第百十八条の規定は、特別養子適格の確認の審判事件における養親となるべき者並びに養子となるべき者及び養子となるべき者の父母について準用する。
The consent in the main clause of Article 817-6 of the Civil Code cannot be withdrawn if it falls under all of the following items; provided, however, that this does not apply until the expiration of 2 weeks from the date of consent.
民法第八百十七条の六本文の同意は、次の各号のいずれにも該当する場合には、撤回することができない。ただし、その同意をした日から二週間を経過する日までは、この限りでない。
It is given two months after the date of birth of the person who is to be adopted.
養子となるべき者の出生の日から二箇月を経過した後にされたものであること。
It falls under any of the following.
次のいずれかに該当するものであること。
The document has been submitted to the family court after the fact has been investigated by a family court investigating officer.
家庭裁判所調査官による事実の調査を経た上で家庭裁判所に書面を提出してされたものであること。
the consent has been given on a hearing date.
審問の期日においてされたものであること。
In the case of making a ruling for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption, the family court must hear the statement of the following persons. In this case, in the event that the ruling is made without the consent of the persons set forth in item (ii), the statement of that person must be heard on the hearing date.
the person who is to be adopted (limited to a child of 15 years of age or older);
養子となるべき者(十五歳以上のものに限る。)
the parents of the person who is to be adopted;
養子となるべき者の父母
the person who exercises parental authority over a person who is to be adopted (excluding the person set forth in the preceding item) and a guardian of a minor who is to be adopted; and
養子となるべき者に対し親権を行う者(前号に掲げる者を除く。)及び養子となるべき者の未成年後見人
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
the person who exercises parental authority over the parents of the person who is to be adopted and a guardian of the parents of the person who is to be adopted.
養子となるべき者の父母に対し親権を行う者及び養子となるべき者の父母の後見人
When a ruling dismissing a petition for the establishment of a special adoption is finalized or a petition for the establishment of a special adoption is withdrawn, the family court must dismiss a petition for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption pertaining to the petition of the person who has filed the petition.
家庭裁判所は、特別養子縁組の成立の申立てを却下する審判が確定したとき、又は特別養子縁組の成立の申立てが取り下げられたときは、当該申立てをした者の申立てに係る特別養子適格の確認の申立てを却下しなければならない。
In the case of making a ruling to dismiss a petition for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption, the family court must hear the statement of the person set forth in paragraph (6), item (ii) and item (iii).
The ruling for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption must be notified to a person prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (1), as well as to the persons set forth in paragraph (6), item (iii) and item (iv).
Notice of a ruling of confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption is not required to be given to the person who is to be adopted if the family court finds that the notice would harm the interests of the person in consideration of the age, degree of development, and all other circumstances.
特別養子適格の確認の審判は、養子となるべき者の年齢及び発達の程度その他一切の事情を考慮してその者の利益を害すると認める場合には、その者に告知することを要しない。
In the case of a ruling for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption, if it is not possible to specify the persons set forth in item (ii) of paragraph (6), it is not necessary for the family court to hear the statement of the persons set forth in the item and item (iv) of the paragraph nor notify them of the ruling.
With regard to the rulings set forth in the following items, the persons specified in each item may make an immediate appeal.
次の各号に掲げる審判に対しては、当該各号に定める者は、即時抗告をすることができる。
a ruling of confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption; the person who is to be adopted and the persons set forth in paragraph (6), items (ii) through (iv).
特別養子適格の確認の審判 養子となるべき者及び第六項第二号から第四号までに掲げる者
a ruling that dismisses a petition for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption; the petitioner
特別養子適格の確認の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
The period of an immediate appeal against a ruling for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption by a person who is to be adopted runs from the day on which a person other than the person who is to be adopted receives a notice of a ruling (if there are two or more such days, the latest day).
養子となるべき者による特別養子適格の確認の審判に対する即時抗告の期間は、養子となるべき者以外の者が審判の告知を受けた日(二以上あるときは、当該日のうち最も遅い日)から進行する。
When a ruling to dismiss the petition for the establishment of a special adoption becomes final and binding, or when a petition for the establishment of a special adoption is withdrawn, the ruling for confirmation of the eligibility for a special adoption by the person who has filed the petition ceases to be effective.
特別養子縁組の成立の申立てを却下する審判が確定したとき、又は特別養子縁組の成立の申立てが取り下げられたときは、当該申立てをした者の申立てによる特別養子適格の確認の審判は、その効力を失う。
Article 165Adjudication Cases for the Dissolution of Special Adoptions
第百六十五条(特別養子縁組の離縁の審判事件)
An adjudication case for the dissolution of a special adoption is subject to the jurisdiction of the family court which has jurisdiction over the place of domicile of the adoptive parents.
特別養子縁組の離縁の審判事件は、養親の住所地を管轄する家庭裁判所の管轄に属する。
The provisions of Article 118 apply mutatis mutandis to adoptive parents, an adopted child, and the child's natural parents in an adjudication case for the dissolution of a special adoption (including an adjudication case for a provisional order sought by designating the adjudication case as a case on the merits).
第百十八条の規定は、特別養子縁組の離縁の審判事件(当該審判事件を本案とする保全処分についての審判事件を含む。)における養親、養子及びその実父母について準用する。
When making a ruling of the dissolution of a special adoption, the family court must hear statements from the following persons. In this case, it must hear statements from the persons set forth in items (i) through (iii) on the date of a hearing:
家庭裁判所は、特別養子縁組の離縁の審判をする場合には、次に掲げる者の陳述を聴かなければならない。この場合において、第一号から第三号までに掲げる者の陳述の聴取は、審問の期日においてしなければならない。
the adopted child (limited to a child of 15 years of age or older);
養子(十五歳以上のものに限る。)
the adoptive parents;
養親
the natural parents of the adopted child;
養子の実父母
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
the person who exercises parental authority over the adopted child (excluding the persons set forth in item (ii)), and a guardian of the adopted child;
養子に対し親権を行う者(第二号に掲げる者を除く。)及び養子の後見人
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
the person who exercises parental authority over a natural parent of the adopted child, and a guardian of a natural parent of the adopted child.
養子の実父母に対し親権を行う者及び養子の実父母の後見人
When making a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dissolution of a special adoption, the family court must hear statements from the following persons:
家庭裁判所は、特別養子縁組の離縁の申立てを却下する審判をする場合には、次に掲げる者の陳述を聴かなければならない。
the natural parents of the adopted child (excluding the petitioner);
養子の実父母(申立人を除く。)
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
the person who exercises parental authority over the adopted child, and a guardian of the adopted child; and
養子に対し親権を行う者及び養子の後見人
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
the person who exercises parental authority over a natural parent of the adopted child, and a guardian of a natural parent of the adopted child.
養子の実父母に対し親権を行う者及び養子の実父母の後見人
Notice of a ruling of the dissolution of a special adoption must be given to the persons set forth in paragraph (3), items (iv) through (vi), beyond the persons prescribed in Article 74, paragraph (1).
特別養子縁組の離縁の審判は、第七十四条第一項に規定する者のほか、第三項第四号から第六号までに掲げる者に告知しなければならない。
Notice of a ruling of the dissolution of a special adoption need not be given to the adopted child when the family court finds that such notice would harm the interests of the adopted child in consideration of the child's age, degree of development, and in all other circumstances.
特別養子縁組の離縁の審判は、養子の年齢及び発達の程度その他一切の事情を考慮して養子の利益を害すると認める場合には、養子に告知することを要しない。
An immediate appeal may be filed against the rulings set forth in the following items by the persons specified respectively in these items (in item (i), excluding the petitioner):
次の各号に掲げる審判に対しては、当該各号に定める者(第一号にあっては、申立人を除く。)は、即時抗告をすることができる。
Changes by (Act No. 45 of 2026)
a ruling of the dissolution of a special adoption:the adopted child, the adoptive parents, the natural parents of the adopted child, the person who exercises parental authority over the adopted child but who is not the adoptive parent, a guardian of the adopted child, a guardian of an adoptive parent, the person who exercises the parental authority over a natural parent of the adopted child, and a guardian of a natural parent of the adopted child;
特別養子縁組の離縁の審判 養子、養親、養子の実父母、養子に対し親権を行う者で養親でないもの、養子の後見人、養親の後見人、養子の実父母に対し親権を行う者及び養子の実父母の後見人
a ruling to dismiss a petition for the dissolution of a special adoption:the petitioner.
特別養子縁組の離縁の申立てを却下する審判 申立人
The period for filing an immediate appeal against a ruling of the dissolution of a special adoption to be filed by an adopted child runs from the day on which a person other than the adopted child receives notice of a ruling (if there are two or more such days, the latest day).
養子による特別養子縁組の離縁の審判に対する即時抗告の期間は、養子以外の者が審判の告知を受けた日(二以上あるときは、当該日のうち最も遅い日)から進行する。
第百六十六条(特別養子縁組の成立の審判事件等を本案とする保全処分)
When a petition for the establishment of a special adoption is filed, and when it is necessary for the interests of a person who is to be adopted, the family court (or a high court in the case set forth in Article 105, paragraph (2); the same applies in paragraphs (3) and (4)) may, upon the petition of the person who has filed the petition, appoint the petitioner as a person who has custody of the person who is to be adopted or suspend the performance of duties by the person who has parental authority over the person who is to be adopted or by a guardian of the minor who is to be adopted or appoint a person acting as the representative thereof, until a ruling on the petition for the establishment of a special adoption becomes effective.
A ruling to suspend the performance of duties under the provisions of the preceding paragraph becomes effective when notice thereof is given to the person who has parental authority or a guardian of a minor who is to be suspended from performing duties, the person who exercises parental authority over the person who is to be adopted or any other guardian of the minor who is to be adopted, or a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of the paragraph.
A family court may, at any time, replace a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), with another.
家庭裁判所は、いつでも、第一項の規定により選任した職務代行者を改任することができる。
A family court may grant a reasonable remuneration to a person acting as a representative appointed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or a person acting as a representative appointed as a replacement pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, out of the property of the person who is to be adopted.
The provisions of the preceding paragraphs (excluding the parts concerning a provisional order for the appointment of a person who has custody of a person who is to be adopted) apply mutatis mutandis to a provisional order sought by designating an adjudication case for the dissolution of a special adoption as a case on the merits.
前各項の規定(養子となるべき者の監護者を選任する保全処分に関する部分を除く。)は、特別養子縁組の離縁の審判事件を本案とする保全処分について準用する。
adjudication case for confirmation of eligibility for a special adoptionmachine translation
「特別養子適格の確認の審判事件」
A case in which the family court decides whether to give the confirmation of eligibility for a special adoption (特別養子適格の確認) under Article 164, paragraph (2): that a child who is to be adopted meets the Civil Code's requirements for a special adoption (特別養子縁組).
Defined inArticle 3-5, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Article 164-2, paragraphs (2) and (4)
adjudication case for the dissolution of a special adoptionmachine translation
「特別養子縁組の離縁の審判事件」
A case in which the family court decides whether to dissolve a special adoption (特別養子縁組), the matter in row 64 of Appended Table 1 (別表第一).
Defined inArticle 3-7, paragraph (1)
provisional ordermachine translation
「保全処分」
A provisional order the family court hearing a domestic relations case makes by ruling (審判) before it decides the case — a provisional seizure (仮差押え), a provisional disposition (仮処分), the appointment of an administrator of property or another necessary measure under Article 105, paragraph (1) — or the judicial decision a high court makes in its place when the case is before that court.
Defined inArticle 106, paragraph (1)
confirmation of eligibility for a special adoptionmachine translation
「特別養子適格の確認」
In Articles 164 and 164-2, the family court's confirmation that a child who is to be adopted meets the requirement of Article 817-6 of the Civil Code (the consent of the child's parents, with its exceptions) and that care of the child by the parents is extremely difficult or inappropriate or there are other special circumstances, as Article 817-7 of that Code describes.
Defined inArticle 164, paragraph (2)· applies only in this article and in Article 164-2