Article 58-13Suspension of Business Activities of the Buyer
第五十八条の十三(購入業者に対する業務の停止等)
If a buyer has violated any of the provisions of Article 58-5, Article 58-6, Article 58-7, paragraph (1), Article 58-8, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), or Article 58-9 through Article 58-11-2 or has engaged in any of the conduct listed in the items of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and the competent minister finds that the conduct is likely to significantly prejudice the fairness of a transaction connected with a door-to-door purchase and the interests of the counterparty to a sales contract or the buyer fails to follow the instructions under the provisions of that paragraph, the minister may order the buyer to suspend those business activities that are connected with door-to-door purchases in whole or in part, during a specified period of no longer than two years. In this case, if the buyer is an individual, the minister may also prohibit the individual from becoming an officer in charge of business activities that are subject to the suspension at a corporation that engages in those business activities for a period equal to the period of the suspension.
主務大臣は、購入業者が第五十八条の五、第五十八条の六、第五十八条の七第一項、第五十八条の八第一項若しくは第二項若しくは第五十八条の九から第五十八条の十一の二までの規定に違反し若しくは前条第一項各号に掲げる行為をした場合において訪問購入に係る取引の公正及び売買契約の相手方の利益が著しく害されるおそれがあると認めるとき、又は購入業者が同項の規定による指示に従わないときは、その購入業者に対し、二年以内の期間を限り、訪問購入に関する業務の全部又は一部を停止すべきことを命ずることができる。この場合において、主務大臣は、その購入業者が個人である場合にあつては、その者に対して、当該停止を命ずる期間と同一の期間を定めて、当該停止を命ずる範囲の業務を営む法人の当該業務を担当する役員となることの禁止を併せて命ずることができる。
If the competent minister orders suspension of a business pursuant to the provisions of the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, and if the buyer is an individual and a specified associated corporation of them (meaning a corporation whose business management is substantially controlled by a buyer, or their officer or employee (including a person who was an officer or employee within one year before the date of the order; the same applies in paragraph (2) of the next Article) and other corporations specified by Cabinet Order; the same applies in this paragraph and paragraph (2), item (i) of the Article) is found to conduct business activities equal to the business activities on the scope subject to the suspension, the minister may order the buyer to suspend the business activities conducted by the specified associated corporation for the period equal to the period of the suspension.
Having issued an order under the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, the competent minister must issue a public announcement to that effect.
Article 58-13-2Prohibition of Business of Officers
第五十八条の十三の二(役員等に対する業務の禁止等)
If the competent minister orders a buyer to suspend its business activities pursuant to the first sentence of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, and a person that the relevant items among the following items prescribe for the category of the case stated in that item is a person specified by order of the competent ministry as one whose door-to-door purchases should be restricted so as to ensure the effectiveness of the order in consideration of the facts constituting the grounds for the order and the extent of the responsibility that the person had for those facts, the minister may prohibit the person from commencing new business activities that fall within the scope of the suspension (including becoming an officer in charge of the relevant business activities of a corporation that engages in the business activities) for a period equal to the period of that suspension:
When the competent minister prohibits business activities of an officer or employee pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph and the officer or employee falls under any of the following items, the minister may order the officer or employee to suspend the same business activities conducted by it and provided for in the items for a period equal to the period of the prohibition.
a person who is found to be engaged in the same business as the business on a scope for which prohibition is ordered by the order at a specified associated corporation of a buyer who is found to have committed the act constituting the grounds for the order; or
a person who, as a buyer, is found to conduct the same business as the business on a scope for which prohibition is ordered pursuant to the order
自ら購入業者として当該命令により禁止を命ずる範囲の業務と同一の業務を行つていると認められる者
Having issued an order under the preceding two paragraphs, the competent minister must issue a public announcement to that effect.
Article 58-14Withdrawal of an Offer or Cancellation of a Door-to-Door Purchase Contract
第五十八条の十四(訪問購入における契約の申込みの撤回等)
If a buyer has received an offer to enter into a sales contract for articles at a place other than an office or other location, or if a buyer has entered into a sales contract for articles at a place other than an office or other location (excluding the case where the buyer has received the offer at an office or other location and entered into the sales contract at a place other than an office or other location), the person making the offer or the counterparty to the sales contract (hereinafter referred to as the "offerer or purchaser" in this Article through the following Article) may withdraw the offer to enter into a sales contract or cancel the sales contract (hereinafter referred to as "withdrawal of an offer or cancellation" of a contract in this Article) in writing or through electronic or magnetic records; provided, however, that this does not apply when eight days have passed after the date on which the offerer or purchaser received the document referred to in Article 58-8, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (or when eight days have passed after the date on which the offerer or purchaser received the document referred to in Article 58-7, paragraph (1), if the offerer or purchaser received the document under Article 58-7 at an earlier date than that on which the offerer or purchaser received the document referred to in Article 58-8) (if the offerer or purchaser did not withdraw an offer or cancel the contract by that time limit because the offerer or purchaser was under the misconception that information about the withdrawal of an offer or cancellation of a contract that the buyer had misrepresented to the offerer or purchaser, in violation of the provisions of Article 58-10, paragraph (1), was true, or because the offerer or purchaser was overwhelmed due to the buyer's use of intimidation, in violation of the provisions of paragraph (3) of that Article, when eight days have passed after the date on which the offerer or purchaser has received a document delivered to them by the buyer pursuant to the provisions of order of the competent ministry that contains a notice to the effect that the offerer or purchaser may withdraw the offer to enter or cancel the sales contract).
購入業者が営業所等以外の場所において物品につき売買契約の申込みを受けた場合におけるその申込みをした者又は購入業者が営業所等以外の場所において物品につき売買契約を締結した場合(営業所等において申込みを受け、営業所等以外の場所において売買契約を締結した場合を除く。)におけるその売買契約の相手方(以下この条及び次条において「申込者等」という。)は、書面又は電磁的記録によりその売買契約の申込みの撤回又はその売買契約の解除(以下この条において「申込みの撤回等」という。)を行うことができる。ただし、申込者等が第五十八条の八第一項又は第二項の書面を受領した日(その日前に第五十八条の七第一項の書面を受領した場合にあつては、その書面を受領した日)から起算して八日を経過した場合(申込者等が、購入業者が第五十八条の十第一項の規定に違反して申込みの撤回等に関する事項につき不実のことを告げる行為をしたことにより当該告げられた内容が事実であるとの誤認をし、又は購入業者が同条第三項の規定に違反して威迫したことにより困惑し、これらによつて当該期間を経過するまでに申込みの撤回等を行わなかつた場合には、当該申込者等が、当該購入業者が主務省令で定めるところにより当該売買契約の申込みの撤回等を行うことができる旨を記載して交付した書面を受領した日から起算して八日を経過した場合)においては、この限りでない。
The withdrawal of an offer or cancellation of a contract takes effect at the time the withdrawal of the offer or cancellation of the contract is stated in writing or through notification of electronic or magnetic records.
The party to a sales contract who constitutes the offerer or purchaser may duly assert the cancellation of the sales contract under the provisions of paragraph (1) against a third party; provided, however, that this does not apply if that third party constitutes a non-negligent third party in good faith.
If a person withdraws an offer or cancels a contract, a buyer may not claim damages or demand the payment of any penalty in connection with the withdrawal of the offer or cancellation of the contract.
If a person withdraws an offer or cancels a contract, and the price for the sales contract has already been paid, the buyer bears the costs required for returning its price and the interest.
Any special provisions of a contract that run counter to the provisions of the preceding paragraphs and that are disadvantageous to the offerer or purchaser are invalid.
Article 58-15Refusal to Hand over Articles
第五十八条の十五(物品の引渡しの拒絶)
The party to a sales contract who constitutes the offerer or purchaser may refuse to hand over articles connected with a door-to-door purchase to the buyer or their successor even if there is a deadline for handing over the articles, except in the case prescribed in the proviso to paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
第五十八条の十六(訪問購入における契約の解除等に伴う損害賠償等の額の制限)
If a buyer has entered into a sales contract falling under one of the items of Article 58-8, paragraph (1), and that sales contract is canceled, the buyer may not demand that the counterparty to the sales contract pay an amount of money that exceeds the aggregate of the amount specified in the relevant items among the following items for the event listed in them and the amount of the relevant damages for delay based on the statutory interest rate, even if there is a provision for liquidated damages or a provision for a penalty:
購入業者は、第五十八条の八第一項各号のいずれかに該当する売買契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約が解除されたときは、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、次の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払をその売買契約の相手方に対して請求することができない。
if the sales contract is canceled after the payment of the price for the contract:the amount equal to the price and the interest; or
当該売買契約の解除が当該売買契約についての代金の支払後である場合 当該代金に相当する額及びその利息
if the sales contract is canceled prior to the payment of the price for the sales contract:the amount of costs normally required for entering into and performing a contract.
当該売買契約の解除が当該売買契約についての代金の支払前である場合 契約の締結及び履行のために通常要する費用の額
If a buyer has entered into a sales contract falling under one of the items of Article 58-8, paragraph (1), and the obligation to hand over articles under that sales contract is not performed (excluding the case where the sales contract is canceled), the buyer may not demand that the counterparty to the sales contract pay an amount of money that exceeds the aggregate of the amount specified in the relevant items among the following items for the event listed in them and the amount of the relevant damages for delay based on the statutory interest rate, even if there is a provision for liquidated damages or a provision for a penalty:
購入業者は、第五十八条の八第一項各号のいずれかに該当する売買契約の締結をした場合において、その売買契約についての物品の引渡しの義務が履行されない場合(売買契約が解除された場合を除く。)には、損害賠償額の予定又は違約金の定めがあるときにおいても、次の各号に掲げる場合に応じ当該各号に定める額にこれに対する法定利率による遅延損害金の額を加算した金額を超える額の金銭の支払をその売買契約の相手方に対して請求することができない。
if the articles are handed over after the deadline for fulfilling the obligation:the amount constituting the normal charges for use of the articles (or the amount equal to the purchase price of the articles less the value of those articles at the time they are handed over, if this exceeds the amount constituting the normal charges for use of the articles); or
履行期限後に当該物品が引き渡された場合 当該物品の通常の使用料の額(当該物品の購入価格に相当する額から当該物品の引渡しの時における価額を控除した額が通常の使用料の額を超えるときは、その額)
if the articles are not handed over:the amount equal to the purchase price of those articles.
当該物品が引き渡されない場合 当該物品の購入価格に相当する額
Article 58-17Exclusion from Application
第五十八条の十七(適用除外)
The provisions of this Chapter do not apply to the following door-to-door purchases:
この章の規定は、次の訪問購入については、適用しない。
a door-to-door purchase under a sales contract as prescribed in Article 58-4 that the person making the offer to enter the sales contract or the counterparty to the sales contract enters into for business purposes or as a part of business;
売買契約で、第五十八条の四に規定する売買契約の申込みをした者が営業のために若しくは営業として締結するもの又はその売買契約の相手方が営業のために若しくは営業として締結するものに係る訪問購入
a door-to-door purchase from a person located outside of Japan;
本邦外に在る者に対する訪問購入
a door-to-door purchase by the national or local governments;
国又は地方公共団体が行う訪問購入
a door-to-door purchase by one of the following organizations from its direct or indirect member (if an organization is able to make its business or facilities available to a non-member, this includes a door-to-door purchase from the non-member):
次の団体がその直接又は間接の構成員に対して行う訪問購入(その団体が構成員以外の者にその事業又は施設を利用させることができる場合には、これらの者に対して行う訪問購入を含む。)
a partnership established based on a special law or a federation or central association of the partnerships;
特別の法律に基づいて設立された組合並びにその連合会及び中央会
an organization under Article 108-2 of the National Public Service Act or Article 52 of the Local Public Service Act; or
国家公務員法第百八条の二又は地方公務員法第五十二条の団体
a labor union;
労働組合
a door-to-door purchase by a business from its employee.
事業者がその従業者に対して行う訪問購入
The provisions of Article 58-6, paragraph (1), and Article 58-7 through the preceding Article do not apply to the following door-to-door purchases:
第五十八条の六第一項及び第五十八条の七から前条までの規定は、次の訪問購入については、適用しない。
a door-to-door purchase from a person offering to enter into a sales contract or requesting the contract to be entered into at the person's residence; or
その住居において売買契約の申込みをし又は売買契約を締結することを請求した者に対して行う訪問購入
a door-to-door purchase that falls under a form of transaction specified by Cabinet Order as one in which it is normal for the buyer to receive offers for or enter into a sales contract for articles at a place other than an office or other location and that is found unlikely to prejudice the interests of the counterparty to the sales contract.