Division 3 Gain on Gifts Received
第三目 受贈益
第二十五条の二
The amount of gain on gifts received that a domestic corporation has received in each business year from another domestic corporation with which the domestic corporation has a full controlling interest (limited to a full controlling interest held by a corporation) (limited to an amount corresponding to the amount of a donation prescribed in Article 37, paragraph (7) that would be included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income of the other domestic corporation for each business year, if the provisions of Article 37 (Exclusion of Contributions or Donations from Deductible Expenses) were not applied) is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.
The amount of gain on gifts received prescribed in the preceding paragraph, irrespective of the gift having been made as a donation, contribution, gift, or under any other name, is to be the amount of monies, the value of the assets other than monies as of the time of the gift, or the value of the economic benefits as of the time of the conveyance, in the case where a domestic corporation has received a gift or the gratuitous conveyance of monies or other assets or economic benefits (excluding those to be deemed expenses for advertising or providing samples or other equivalent expenses, and entertainment and social expenses, reception expenses, and welfare expenses; the same applies in the following paragraph).
In the case where a domestic corporation has received a transfer of assets or a conveyance of economic benefits, when the price for the transfer or conveyance is low compared with the value of the assets as of the transfer or the value of the economic benefits as of the conveyance, the portion of the difference between the price and the value that is found to have been, in effect, received as a gift or gratuitous conveyance is to be included in the amount of gain on gifts received set forth in the preceding paragraph.
Division 4 Refund
第四目 還付金等
Article 26Exclusion of Refunds from Gross Profits
第二十六条(還付金等の益金不算入)
In the case where a domestic corporation receives a refund of the following amount or the amount to be refunded is to be appropriated for the unpaid national tax or local tax, the amount to be refunded or to be appropriated is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year:
the amount excluded from deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for each business year pursuant to the provisions of Article 38, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (Exclusion of the Amount of Corporate Tax from Deductible Expenses);
the amount excluded from deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for each business year pursuant to the provisions of Article 55, paragraph (4) (Expenses, etc. Related to Unlawful Acts, etc.);
a refund pursuant to the provisions of Article 78 (Refund of Income Tax) or Article 133 (Refund of Income Tax due to reassessment, etc.), or Article 22 (Refund of Foreign Taxes) or Article 27-2 (Refund of Foreign Taxes due to reassessment, etc.) of the Local Corporation Tax Act (Act No. 11 of 2014); and
a refund pursuant to the provisions of Article 80 (Refund by Carryback of Loss) or Article 23 (Refund in the Case of a refund of Corporation Tax by Carryback of Loss) of the Local Corporation Tax Act.
第八十条(欠損金の繰戻しによる還付)又は地方法人税法第二十三条(欠損金の繰戻しによる法人税の還付があつた場合の還付)の規定による還付金
In the case where the amount of foreign withholding tax, etc. prescribed in Article 39-2 (Exclusion of Foreign Withholding Tax, etc. on Dividends Received from Foreign Subsidiaries from Deductible Expenses) that is excluded from deductible expenses of a domestic corporation, when calculating the amount of income for each business year pursuant to the provisions of that Article, has been reduced, the amount of the reduction is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.
In the case where the amount of a foreign country's corporate tax (meaning the foreign country's corporate tax prescribed in Article 69, paragraph (1) (Foreign Tax Credit); hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) that a domestic corporation has come to pay, for which the domestic corporation was subject to the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (3) or paragraph (18) of that Article (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to paragraph (24) of that Article), has been reduced in each business year of the domestic corporation beginning within seven years after the first day of the business year in which it was subject to those provisions (hereinafter referred to as the "applicable business year" in this paragraph) (when the domestic corporation has received the transfer of the whole or a part of the business from another domestic corporation that is an acquired corporation, etc. as prescribed in paragraph (9) of that Article as a result of a qualified merger, etc. as prescribed in that paragraph, including the case where, out of the amount of the foreign country's corporate tax that the acquired corporation, etc. has come to pay, the amount of the foreign country's corporate tax that it has come to pay on the basis of the income arising from the business transferred to the domestic corporation has been reduced in each business year of the domestic corporation beginning within seven years after the first day of the applicable business year of the acquired corporation, etc. pertaining to that amount), the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the reduced portion of the creditable amount of the foreign country's corporate tax prescribed in paragraph (1) of that Article out of the amount of the reduction (excluding the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount to be included in gross profits) is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.
内国法人が納付することとなつた外国法人税(第六十九条第一項(外国税額の控除)に規定する外国法人税をいう。以下この項において同じ。)の額につき同条第一項から第三項まで又は第十八項(同条第二十四項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定の適用を受けた事業年度(以下この項において「適用事業年度」という。)開始の日後七年以内に開始する当該内国法人の各事業年度において当該外国法人税の額が減額された場合(当該内国法人が同条第九項に規定する適格合併等により同項に規定する被合併法人等である他の内国法人から事業の全部又は一部の移転を受けた場合にあつては、当該被合併法人等が納付することとなつた外国法人税の額のうち当該内国法人が移転を受けた事業に係る所得に基因して納付することとなつた外国法人税の額に係る当該被合併法人等の適用事業年度開始の日後七年以内に開始する当該内国法人の各事業年度において当該外国法人税の額が減額された場合を含む。)には、その減額された金額のうち同条第一項に規定する控除対象外国法人税の額が減額された部分として政令で定める金額(益金の額に算入する額として政令で定める金額を除く。)は、当該内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額に算入しない。
In the case where a domestic corporation receives from another domestic corporation the group tax sharing tax effect amount of the other domestic corporation (meaning the amount exchanged between a group tax sharing corporation and another group tax sharing corporation as the amount equivalent to the amount of corporation tax and local corporation tax (excluding the amount of interest tax) that is reduced by applying the provisions of Article 64-5, paragraph (1) (Aggregation of Profits and Losses) or Article 64-7 (Aggregation of Losses) or any other provisions applicable only to group tax sharing corporations (including a domestic corporation that was a group tax sharing corporation; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph)), the amount received is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.
内国法人が他の内国法人から当該他の内国法人の通算税効果額(第六十四条の五第一項(損益通算)又は第六十四条の七(欠損金の通算)の規定その他通算法人(通算法人であつた内国法人を含む。以下この項において同じ。)のみに適用される規定を適用することにより減少する法人税及び地方法人税の額(利子税の額を除く。)に相当する金額として通算法人と他の通算法人との間で授受される金額をいう。)を受け取る場合には、その受け取る金額は、当該内国法人の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上、益金の額に算入しない。
In the case where a domestic corporation receives a refund of the amount to be excluded from deductible expenses in the calculation of the amount of income for each business year, pursuant to the provisions of Article 55, paragraph (5), the amount to be refunded is excluded from gross profits, when calculating the amount of income of the domestic corporation for each business year.
第二十七条(中間申告における繰戻しによる還付に係る災害損失欠損金額の益金算入)
In the case where, with regard to the net operating loss caused by a disaster prescribed in Article 80, paragraph (5) (Refund by Carryback of Loss) that has arisen in the interim period prescribed in that paragraph of a domestic corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "net operating loss caused by a disaster" in this Article), the domestic corporation (including another group tax sharing corporation, if the domestic corporation is a group tax sharing corporation) was subject to the provisions of Article 80, the amount equivalent to the net operating loss caused by a disaster that was used as the basis of the calculation of the amount to be refunded by filing the interim return based on provisional accounts prescribed in that paragraph (if the domestic corporation is a group tax sharing corporation, the amount that was treated as the amount used as the basis of the calculation of the amount to be refunded pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (13) of that Article) is included in gross profits, when calculating the amount of income for the business year containing the interim period.
No English for this paragraph yet.
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Subsection 4 Calculation of Deductible Expenses
第四款 損金の額の計算
Division 1 Valuation of Assets and Depreciation Allowance
第一目 資産の評価及び償却費
Article 29Calculation of Cost of Sales of Inventories and Valuation Method
第二十九条(棚卸資産の売上原価等の計算及びその評価の方法)
When, with regard to a domestic corporation's inventory, calculating the amount to be included in deductible expenses in each business year in the calculation of the amount of income for the business year, pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (3) (The Amount to be Included in Deductible Expenses in Each Business Year), the value of the inventory held by the domestic corporation as of the end of the business year that is used as the basis of the calculation (hereinafter referred to as the "closing inventory" in this paragraph) is to be the amount evaluated based on the valuation method that the domestic corporation selected for the closing inventory from among the method of treating the average acquisition cost of inventory as the fair value of the inventory held as of the end of the business year and other valuation methods specified by Cabinet Order (in the case where the domestic corporation did not select any valuation method or did not evaluate the inventory based on the valuation method of their choice, the amount evaluated based on one of the valuation methods specified by Cabinet Order).
内国法人の棚卸資産につき第二十二条第三項(各事業年度の損金の額に算入する金額)の規定により各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上当該事業年度の損金の額に算入する金額を算定する場合におけるその算定の基礎となる当該事業年度終了の時において有する棚卸資産(以下この項において「期末棚卸資産」という。)の価額は、棚卸資産の取得価額の平均額をもつて事業年度終了の時において有する棚卸資産の評価額とする方法その他の政令で定める評価の方法のうちからその内国法人が当該期末棚卸資産について選定した評価の方法により評価した金額(評価の方法を選定しなかつた場合又は選定した評価の方法により評価しなかつた場合には、評価の方法のうち政令で定める方法により評価した金額)とする。
Cabinet Order provides for special provisions on the selectable valuation methods referred to in the preceding paragraph, the way of selecting a valuation method, the acquisition cost of inventory to be used as the basis of the calculation of the fair value of inventory, and other necessary particulars concerning the valuation of inventory.
No English for this paragraph yet.
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Article 31Calculation of Depreciation Allowance of Depreciable Assets and Depreciation Method
第三十一条(減価償却資産の償却費の計算及びその償却の方法)
With regard to depreciable assets held by a domestic corporation as of the end of each business year, the amount to be included in deductible expenses as the depreciation allowance thereof in the calculation of the amount of income for the business year, pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (3) (General Rules for Calculation of the Amount of Income for Each Business Year), is the portion of the amount that the domestic corporation accounted for as a loss as its depreciation allowance in the business year (hereinafter referred to as the "amount accounted for as a loss" in this Article) up to the amount calculated as specified by Cabinet Order based on the depreciation method that the domestic corporation selected for the assets from among the depreciation method under which the depreciation allowance is the same every year, the depreciation method under which the depreciation allowance decreases at a fixed rate every year, and other depreciation methods specified by Cabinet Order, in accordance with the date of the acquisition of assets and the category of their types (in the case where the domestic corporation did not select any depreciation method, based on one of depreciation methods as specified by Cabinet Order) (such calculated amount is referred to as the "maximum amount of depreciation" in the following paragraph).
内国法人の各事業年度終了の時において有する減価償却資産につきその償却費として第二十二条第三項(各事業年度の所得の金額の計算の通則)の規定により当該事業年度の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入する金額は、その内国法人が当該事業年度においてその償却費として損金経理をした金額(以下この条において「損金経理額」という。)のうち、その取得をした日及びその種類の区分に応じ、償却費が毎年同一となる償却の方法、償却費が毎年一定の割合で逓減する償却の方法その他の政令で定める償却の方法の中からその内国法人が当該資産について選定した償却の方法(償却の方法を選定しなかつた場合には、償却の方法のうち政令で定める方法)に基づき政令で定めるところにより計算した金額(次項において「償却限度額」という。)に達するまでの金額とする。
In the case where a domestic corporation transfers its depreciable assets to a succeeding corporation in a company split, corporation receiving a capital contribution in kind, or corporation receiving a distribution in kind as a result of a qualified company split, qualified capital contribution in kind, or qualified in-kind distribution (for a qualified in-kind distribution, excluding a distribution of all residual assets; hereinafter referred to as a "qualified company split, etc." through to paragraph (4)), when the amount equivalent to the amount accounted for as a loss was accounted for as a loss with regard to the depreciable assets, the portion of the amount accounted for as a loss (referred to as the "amount accounted for as a loss during the period" in the following paragraph and paragraph (4)) up to the amount equivalent to the maximum amount of depreciation calculated with regard to the depreciable assets as prescribed in the preceding paragraph by deeming the day prior to the date of the qualified company split, etc. to be the last day of the business year is included in deductible expenses, when calculating the amount of income for the business year containing the date of the qualified company split, etc. (referred to as the "business year of the company split, etc." in paragraph (4)).
内国法人が、適格分割、適格現物出資又は適格現物分配(適格現物分配にあつては、残余財産の全部の分配を除く。以下第四項までにおいて「適格分割等」という。)により分割承継法人、被現物出資法人又は被現物分配法人に減価償却資産を移転する場合において、当該減価償却資産について損金経理額に相当する金額を費用の額としたときは、当該費用の額とした金額(次項及び第四項において「期中損金経理額」という。)のうち、当該減価償却資産につき当該適格分割等の日の前日を事業年度終了の日とした場合に前項の規定により計算される償却限度額に相当する金額に達するまでの金額は、当該適格分割等の日の属する事業年度(第四項において「分割等事業年度」という。)の所得の金額の計算上、損金の額に算入する。
The provisions of the preceding paragraph apply only in the case where the domestic corporation set forth in the paragraph has submitted a document stating the amount accounted for as a loss during the period and other matters specified by Ministry of Finance Order to the competent district director with jurisdiction over the place for tax payment, within two months after the date of the qualified company split, etc.
Out of the amount accounted for as a loss for depreciable assets set forth in paragraph (1) in each business year prior to the business year in which a depreciation allowance for the depreciable assets was accounted for as a loss by the domestic corporation set forth in the paragraph (hereinafter referred to as the "business year of the depreciation" in this paragraph) (such amount accounted for includes, when the depreciable assets were transferred from an acquired corporation or corporation making a distribution in kind (hereinafter referred to as an "acquired corporation, etc." in this paragraph) as a result of a qualified merger or qualified in-kind distribution (limited to a distribution of all residual assets), the portion of the amount accounted for as a loss in each business year on or before the business year containing the day prior to the date of the qualified merger or the date of the determination of residual assets of the acquired corporation, etc. that was excluded from deductible expenses in the calculation of the amount of income for the business year, and when the depreciable assets were transferred from a splitting corporation, corporation making a capital contribution in kind, or corporation making a distribution in kind (hereinafter referred to as a "splitting corporation, etc." in this paragraph) as a result of a qualified company split, etc., the amount recorded in the books as the amount accounted for as a loss during the period in the business year of the company split, etc. of the splitting corporation, etc., and the portion of the amount accounted for as a loss in each business year prior to the business year of the company split, etc. that was excluded from deductible expenses in the calculation of the amount of income for each business year on or before the business year of the company split, etc.; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph), the amount accounted for as a loss includes the amount excluded from deductible expenses in the calculation of the amount of income for each business year prior to the business year of the depreciation; and the amount accounted for as a loss during the period includes the portion of the amount accounted for as a loss for depreciable assets set forth in paragraph (2) in each business year prior to the business year of the company split, etc. of the domestic corporation set forth in the paragraph that was excluded from deductible expenses in the calculation of the amount of income for the business year.
損金経理額には、第一項の減価償却資産につき同項の内国法人が償却費として損金経理をした事業年度(以下この項において「償却事業年度」という。)前の各事業年度における当該減価償却資産に係る損金経理額(当該減価償却資産が適格合併又は適格現物分配(残余財産の全部の分配に限る。)により被合併法人又は現物分配法人(以下この項において「被合併法人等」という。)から移転を受けたものである場合にあつては当該被合併法人等の当該適格合併の日の前日又は当該残余財産の確定の日の属する事業年度以前の各事業年度の損金経理額のうち当該各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入されなかつた金額を、当該減価償却資産が適格分割等により分割法人、現物出資法人又は現物分配法人(以下この項において「分割法人等」という。)から移転を受けたものである場合にあつては当該分割法人等の分割等事業年度の期中損金経理額として帳簿に記載した金額及び分割等事業年度前の各事業年度の損金経理額のうち分割等事業年度以前の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入されなかつた金額を含む。以下この項において同じ。)のうち当該償却事業年度前の各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入されなかつた金額を含むものとし、期中損金経理額には、第二項の内国法人の分割等事業年度前の各事業年度における同項の減価償却資産に係る損金経理額のうち当該各事業年度の所得の金額の計算上損金の額に算入されなかつた金額を含むものとする。
In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, with regard to depreciable assets held by the domestic corporation (limited to depreciable assets transferred from an acquired corporation as a result of a qualified merger, depreciable assets falling under the category of assets evaluated by fair value prescribed in Article 62-9, paragraph (1) (Gains or Losses on the Fair Valuation of Assets Held by Wholly Owned Subsidiary Corporations in a share exchange Involved in Non-qualified Share Exchange) to which the provisions of the paragraph were applied, and other depreciable assets as specified by Cabinet Order), in the case where the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the amount recorded in the books as the value of the depreciable assets is less than the amount recorded in the acquired corporation's books immediately prior to the transfer, the book value immediately after the provisions of paragraph (1) of the Article were applied, or any other amount specified by Cabinet Order, the amount of the shortfall is deemed to be the amount accounted for as a loss in each business year prior to the business year specified by Cabinet Order.
前項の場合において、内国法人の有する減価償却資産(適格合併により被合併法人から移転を受けた減価償却資産、第六十二条の九第一項(非適格株式交換等に係る株式交換完全子法人等の有する資産の時価評価損益)の規定の適用を受けた同項に規定する時価評価資産に該当する減価償却資産その他の政令で定める減価償却資産に限る。)につきその価額として帳簿に記載されていた金額として政令で定める金額が当該移転の直前に当該被合併法人の帳簿に記載されていた金額、同条第一項の規定の適用を受けた直後の帳簿価額その他の政令で定める金額に満たない場合には、当該満たない部分の金額は、政令で定める事業年度前の各事業年度の損金経理額とみなす。
Special provisions on depreciation methods that can be selected as set forth in paragraph (1), procedures for selecting a depreciation method, acquisition costs of depreciable assets that are used as the basis of the calculation of the depreciation allowance, special provisions under which the amount corresponding to the portion that extends the usable period, etc., out of the amount expended on depreciable assets, is treated as the acquisition cost of depreciable assets, and other matters necessary for the depreciation of depreciable assets are specified by Cabinet Order.