If an amount set forth in any of items (i) through (iii) arises in connection with a Resident's income tax for the year, the Resident may file a return with the district director, giving the information set forth in the items of Article 120, paragraph (1) (Filing Income Tax Returns) as well as the following information, to receive a refund pursuant to the provisions of Article 138, paragraph (1) (Refunding Tax Withheld) or Article 139, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (Refunding Prepaid Taxes), unless the Resident is permitted to file a return under paragraph (1) of the following Article:
any part of a foreign tax credit that is not fully offset during the calculation of the amount of income taxes set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (iii);
第百二十条第一項第三号に掲げる所得税の額の計算上控除しきれなかつた外国税額控除の額がある場合には、その控除しきれなかつた金額
any part of the amount of tax withheld as prescribed in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (iv) that is not fully offset when the amount set forth in that item is calculated;
第百二十条第一項第四号に掲げる金額の計算上控除しきれなかつた同号に規定する源泉徴収税額がある場合には、その控除しきれなかつた金額
any part of the prepaid taxes as prescribed in Article 120, paragraph (2) that is not fully offset when the amount set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (v) is calculated;
第百二十条第一項第五号に掲げる金額の計算上控除しきれなかつた同条第二項に規定する予納税額がある場合には、その控除しきれなかつた金額
the bases for calculating the amounts set forth in the preceding three items, and the information that Ministry of Finance Order prescribes.
前三号に掲げる金額の計算の基礎その他財務省令で定める事項
Even if the circumstances do not constitute a case in which a Resident is required to file a return under Article 120, paragraph (1) or is permitted to file a return under the preceding paragraph or paragraph (1) of the following Article, if it is necessary for the Resident to do so in order to apply Article 95, paragraph (2) or paragraph (3) (Foreign Tax Credit) to income taxes in or after the subsequent year, the Resident may file a return with the district director, giving the information set forth in the items of Article 120, paragraph (1).
The provisions of the second sentence of Article 120, paragraph (1) apply mutatis mutandis to the information to be given in a return under the preceding two paragraphs, and the provisions of paragraphs (3) through (7) of that Article apply mutatis mutandis to the filing of a return under the preceding two paragraphs. In such a case, the term "Filing Deadline" in paragraph (5) of that Article is deemed to be replaced with "Filing Deadline (or the day on which the return is filed, if the return is a return of refund claim as prescribed in Article 61, paragraph (1), item (ii) (Special Provisions for Base Period for Calculation of Amount of Delinquent Tax) of the Act on General Rules for National Taxes)", and the term "Act on General Rules for National Taxes" is deemed to be replaced with "that Act".
第百二十条第一項後段の規定は前二項の規定による申告書の記載事項について、同条第三項から第七項までの規定は前二項の規定による申告書の提出について、それぞれ準用する。この場合において、同条第五項中「確定申告期限」とあるのは「確定申告期限（当該申告書が国税通則法第六十一条第一項第二号（延滞税の額の計算の基礎となる期間の特例）に規定する還付請求申告書である場合には、当該申告書の提出があつた日）」と、「国税通則法」とあるのは「同法」と読み替えるものとする。
Read this with the articles around it
(Special Provisions for Base Period for Calculation of Amount of Delinquent Tax)
where a return filed after the due date was submitted for the national tax to which such amended return or reassessment pertains…
その申告又は更正に係る国税について期限後申告書（還付金の還付を受けるための納税申告書で政令で定めるもの（以下「還付請求申告書」という。）を含む。以下この号及び次項において同じ。）が提出されている場合において、その期限後申告書の提出があつた日の翌日から起算して一年を経過する日後に当該修正申告書が提出され…
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If the sum total of a Resident's gross income, retirement income, and timber income for the year exceeds the sum of any Casualty Loss deduction under Chapter II…
居住者は、その年分の総所得金額、退職所得金額及び山林所得金額の合計額が第二章第四節（所得控除）の規定による雑損控除その他の控除の額の合計額を超える場合において、当該総所得金額、退職所得金額又は山林所得金額からこれらの控除の額を第八十七条第二項（所得控除の順序）の規定に準じて控除した後の金額をそれぞれ課税総所得金額…
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
the income taxes calculated when Chapter III (Calculating the Amount of Taxes) is applied for the taxable gross income, taxable retirement income, and taxable timber income set forth in item (i);
第一号に掲げる課税総所得金額、課税退職所得金額及び課税山林所得金額につき第三章（税額の計算）の規定を適用して計算した所得税の額
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
the income taxes set forth in the preceding item less any income taxes that have been or will be collected through withholding from Each Class of Income that is used as the basis for calculating…
第一号に掲げる総所得金額若しくは退職所得金額又は純損失の金額の計算の基礎となつた各種所得につき源泉徴収をされた又はされるべき所得税の額（当該所得税の額のうちに、第百二十七条第一項から第三項まで（年の中途で出国をする場合の確定申告）の規定による申告書を提出したことにより、又は当該申告書に係る所得税につき更正を受けたこと…
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the amount arrived at when any prepaid taxes for the year are deducted from the amount of income taxes set forth in item (iii)…
その年分の予納税額がある場合には、第三号に掲げる所得税の額（源泉徴収税額がある場合には、前号に掲げる金額）から当該予納税額を控除した金額
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
The prepaid taxes as prescribed in the preceding paragraph means the sum total of the following tax amounts (or the sum total of the following tax amounts less any part of those amounts that…
前項に規定する予納税額とは、次に掲げる税額の合計額（当該税額のうちに、第百二十七条第一項から第三項までの規定による申告書を提出したことにより、又は当該申告書に係る所得税につき更正を受けたことにより還付される金額がある場合には、当該金額を控除した金額）をいう。
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If filing a return under paragraph (1), a Resident as set forth in one of the following items must include the document that the item prescribes with that return or submit it at the time of filing…
次の各号に掲げる居住者が第一項の規定による申告書を提出する場合には、政令で定めるところにより、当該各号に定める書類を当該申告書に添付し、又は当該申告書の提出の際提示しなければならない。
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If a Resident making an entry for a medical expense deduction in a return under paragraph (1) files that return, the Resident must attach the following documents to that return:
第一項の規定による申告書に医療費控除に関する事項の記載をする居住者が当該申告書を提出する場合には、次に掲げる書類を当該申告書に添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If a return referred to in the preceding paragraph has been filed, the district director may, when the district director finds it necessary, request the person who filed the return…
税務署長は、前項の申告書の提出があつた場合において、必要があると認めるときは、当該申告書を提出した者（以下この項において「医療費控除適用者」という。）に対し、当該申告書に係る確定申告期限の翌日から起算して五年を経過する日（同日前六月以内に国税通則法第二十三条第一項（更正の請求）の規定による更正の請求があつた場合には、…
Open this provision(Filing an Income Tax Return)
If a Resident conducting business that is meant to generate real property income, business income, or timber income in the relevant year files a return pursuant to paragraph (1)…
その年において不動産所得、事業所得若しくは山林所得を生ずべき業務を行う居住者が第一項の規定による申告書を提出する場合（当該申告書が青色申告書である場合を除く。）又はその年において雑所得を生ずべき業務を行う居住者でその年の前々年分の当該業務に係る収入金額が千万円を超えるものが同項の規定による申告書を提出する場合には…
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If filing a return under paragraph (1), a Resident that was a Non-Permanent Resident for any part of the year must include a document giving the nationality thereof…
その年において非永住者であつた期間を有する居住者が第一項の規定による申告書を提出する場合には、その者の国籍、国内に住所又は居所を有していた期間その他の財務省令で定める事項を記載した書類を当該申告書に添付しなければならない。
Open this provision(Filing a Return to Receive a Refund)
If an amount set forth in any of items (i) through (iii) arises in connection with a Resident's income tax for the year, the Resident may file a return with the district director…
居住者は、その年分の所得税につき第一号から第三号までに掲げる金額がある場合には、次条第一項の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合を除き、第百三十八条第一項（源泉徴収税額等の還付）又は第百三十九条第一項若しくは第二項（予納税額の還付）の規定による還付を受けるため、税務署長に対し…
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any part of a foreign tax credit that is not fully offset during the calculation of the amount of income taxes set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (iii);
第百二十条第一項第三号に掲げる所得税の額の計算上控除しきれなかつた外国税額控除の額がある場合には、その控除しきれなかつた金額
Open this provision(Filing a Return to Receive a Refund)
any part of the amount of tax withheld as prescribed in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (iv) that is not fully offset when the amount set forth in that item is calculated;
第百二十条第一項第四号に掲げる金額の計算上控除しきれなかつた同号に規定する源泉徴収税額がある場合には、その控除しきれなかつた金額
Open this provision(Filing a Return to Receive a Refund)
any part of the prepaid taxes as prescribed in Article 120, paragraph (2) that is not fully offset when the amount set forth in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (v) is calculated;
第百二十条第一項第五号に掲げる金額の計算上控除しきれなかつた同条第二項に規定する予納税額がある場合には、その控除しきれなかつた金額
Open this provision(Filing a Return to Receive a Refund)
Even if the circumstances do not constitute a case in which a Resident is required to file a return under Article 120, paragraph (1) or is permitted to file a return under the preceding paragraph or…
居住者は、第百二十条第一項の規定による申告書を提出すべき場合及び前項又は次条第一項の規定による申告書を提出することができる場合に該当しない場合においても、その年の翌年分以後の各年分の所得税について第九十五条第二項又は第三項（外国税額控除）の規定の適用を受けるため必要があるときは、税務署長に対し…
Open this provision(Filing Tax Returns Showing Losses)
In a case falling under one of the following items, if a Resident seeks to apply the provisions of Article 70, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (Deduction for Carryover of Net Loss) or Article 71…
居住者は、次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合において、その年の翌年以後において第七十条第一項若しくは第二項（純損失の繰越控除）若しくは第七十一条第一項（雑損失の繰越控除）の規定の適用を受け、又は第百四十二条第二項（純損失の繰戻しによる還付の手続等）の規定による還付を受けようとするときは、第三期において、税務署長に対し…
Open this provision(Refunding Tax Withheld)
If a Tax Return is filed which indicates any of the amounts set forth in Article 122, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii) (Filing a Return to Receive a Refund) or Article 123, paragraph (2)…
確定申告書の提出があつた場合において、当該申告書に第百二十二条第一項第一号若しくは第二号（還付等を受けるための申告）又は第百二十三条第二項第六号若しくは第七号（確定損失申告）に掲げる金額の記載があるときは、税務署長は、当該申告書を提出した者に対し、当該金額に相当する所得税を還付する。
Open this provision(Refunding of Prepaid Taxes)
If a Tax Return is filed which indicates an amount set forth in Article 122, paragraph (1), item (iii) (Filing a Return to Receive a Refund) or Article 123, paragraph (2)…
確定申告書の提出があつた場合において、当該申告書に第百二十二条第一項第三号（還付等を受けるための申告）又は第百二十三条第二項第八号（確定損失申告）に掲げる金額の記載があるときは、税務署長は、当該申告書を提出した者に対し…
Open this provision(Refunding of Prepaid Taxes)
If the district tax office director issues a refund under the preceding paragraph and the taxpayer has paid a tax on delinquency in respect of prepaid taxes in the year of the Tax Return referred to…
税務署長は、前項の規定による還付金の還付をする場合において、同項の確定申告書に係る年分の予納税額について納付された延滞税があるときは、その額のうち、同項の規定により還付される予納税額に対応するものとして政令で定めるところにより計算した金額を併せて還付する。
Open this provision(Foreign Tax Credit)
If the credit-eligible foreign income taxes which a Resident has to pay in any year exceed the sum total of the maximum credit for the year and the amount specified by Cabinet Order as the maximum…
居住者が各年において納付することとなる控除対象外国所得税の額がその年の控除限度額と地方税控除限度額として政令で定める金額との合計額を超える場合において、その年の前年以前三年内の各年（以下この条において「前三年以内の各年」という。）の控除限度額のうちその年に繰り越される部分として政令で定める金額（以下この条において「繰…
Open this provision(Foreign Tax Credit)
If the credit-eligible foreign income taxes which a Resident has to pay in any year are less than the maximum credit for the year, and part of the credit-eligible foreign income taxes that the…
居住者が各年において納付することとなる控除対象外国所得税の額がその年の控除限度額に満たない場合において、その前三年以内の各年において納付することとなつた控除対象外国所得税の額のうちその年に繰り越される部分として政令で定める金額（以下この条において「繰越控除対象外国所得税額」という。）があるときは…
Open this provisionResident
「居住者」
An individual who has a domicile in Japan, or who has had a residence in Japan continuously for one year or more up to now.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (iii)· applies throughout the law
Filing Deadlinemachine translation
「確定申告期限」
The deadline for filing a final tax return under Article 120, paragraph (1), or, where the person dies or leaves Japan during the year, the deadline under Article 125, paragraph (1) or Article 127, paragraph (1).
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1), item (xli)· applies throughout the law
amount of tax withheldmachine translation
「源泉徴収税額」
The income tax that was, or should have been, withheld at source from the income on which a final return is based, less amounts refunded because of a return filed on leaving Japan and other amounts a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies.
Short name set inArticle 120, paragraph (1), item (iv)· applies only in this item and in Article 120, paragraph (1), item (v)
district director
税務署長
The head of a tax office (税務署), the local office of the National Tax Agency that deals with taxpayers in its district (Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Article 24). It is the office a person usually deals with: an income tax return is filed with a district director (Income Tax Act, Article 120, paragraph (1)), and reassessments, determinations and the collection of national tax are done by the district director for the taxpayer's current place for tax payment (Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Articles 30 and 43). A person who objects to what a district director has decided can ask that director to look at it again (再調査の請求) or go straight to the National Tax Tribunal (Article 75, paragraph (1), item (i)) — unless the notice of the decision says officials of a Regional Taxation Bureau or of the National Tax Agency investigated, in which case it counts as the regional commissioner's decision, with the same choice, or as the Commissioner of the National Tax Agency's, which can only be challenged by a request for review to the Commissioner (Article 75, paragraph (2)).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Finance, Art. 24, Act on General Rules for National Taxes, Arts. 30, 43, 75 and Income Tax Act, Art. 120 as a reference.