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Subsection 1 General Rules

第一款 通則

Article 35-3-36Designation of a Person to Perform Specified Credit Information Services

第三十五条の三の三十六(特定信用情報提供等業務を行う者の指定)

On the application of a person that meets the following requirements, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may designate that person to perform specified credit information services pursuant to the provisions of this Section (meaning services constituting the collection and provision of specified credit information to comprehensive credit purchase intermediaries or individual credit purchase intermediaries; the same applies below):

経済産業大臣は、次に掲げる要件を備える者を、その申請により、この節の定めるところにより特定信用情報提供等業務(特定信用情報の収集及び包括信用購入あつせん業者又は個別信用購入あつせん業者に対する特定信用情報の提供を行う業務をいう。以下同じ。)を行う者として、指定することができる。

it is a corporation (this includes an association or a foundation that is without legal personality but that has a representative or administrator, but it excludes a corporation incorporated under the law of a foreign state or any other foreign organization; the same applies in item (iv), (d));

法人(人格のない社団又は財団で代表者又は管理人の定めのあるものを含み、外国の法令に準拠して設立された法人その他の外国の団体を除く。第四号ニにおいて同じ。)であること。

it is not a person whose designation under the provisions of this paragraph has been rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 35-3-54, paragraph (1) and that is yet to have five years pass since the date of the rescission; and

第三十五条の三の五十四第一項の規定によりこの項の規定による指定を取り消され、その取消しの日から五年を経過しない者でないこと。

it is not a person that has been sentenced to a fine (including an equivalent punishment under a foreign law or regulation) for violating the provisions of this Act, the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (Act No. 57 of 2003) or an equivalent foreign law or regulation, and that is yet to have five years pass since it finished serving the sentence or ceased to be subject to its enforcement;

この法律若しくは個人情報の保護に関する法律(平成十五年法律第五十七号)又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者でないこと。

it does not have an officer (this means a member that executes business (if a member that executes business is a corporation, this includes the person that performs its duties as a member), a director, executive officer, accounting advisor (if an accounting advisor is a corporation, this includes the member that performs its duties as an accounting advisor), auditor, representative, or administrator, or a person equivalent to any of these; the same applies below in this Subsection and Subsection 3) that falls under one of the following:

役員(業務を執行する社員(業務を執行する社員が法人であるときは、その職務を行うべき者を含む。)、取締役、執行役、会計参与(会計参与が法人であるときは、その職務を行うべき社員を含む。)、監査役、代表者若しくは管理人又はこれらに準ずる者をいう。以下この款及び第三款において同じ。)のうちに、次のいずれかに該当する者がないこと。

a person specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as being unable to cope with the execution of its duties due to a mental or physical disorder;

心身の故障のため職務を適正に執行することができない者として経済産業省令で定める者

a person that has not had rights restored after receiving a ruling of commencement of bankruptcy proceedings, or a person that is treated in the same manner as that person under the laws and regulations of a foreign state;

破産手続開始の決定を受けて復権を得ない者又は外国の法令上これと同様に取り扱われている者

a person that has been sentenced to imprisonment or a heavier punishment (including equivalent punishment under a foreign law or regulation), if five years have not yet passed since the person finished serving the sentence or ceased to be subject to its enforcement;

拘禁刑以上の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又は刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者

a person that, during the 30 days before the date of rescission, was the officer (including a person treated in the same manner under foreign laws and regulations; the same applies in (e)) of a corporation, in a case in which a designation under this paragraph has been rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 35-3-54, paragraph (1) or in which an administrative disposition which is similar to that designation and which the corporation has received in a foreign state pursuant to the provisions of a foreign law or regulation that is equivalent to this Act, has been rescinded, if five years have not yet passed since the date of the rescission;

第三十五条の三の五十四第一項の規定によりこの項の規定による指定を取り消された場合又はこの法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により当該外国において受けている当該指定に類する行政処分を取り消された場合において、その取消しの日前三十日以内にその法人の役員(外国の法令上これと同様に取り扱われている者を含む。ホにおいて同じ。)であつた者でその取消しの日から五年を経過しない者

an officer whose dismissal has been ordered pursuant to the provisions of Article 35-3-54, paragraph (1) or of a foreign law or regulation that is equivalent to this Act, if five years have not yet passed since the date of that disposition; and

第三十五条の三の五十四第一項の規定又はこの法律に相当する外国の法令の規定により解任を命ぜられた役員でその処分を受けた日から五年を経過しない者

a person that has been sentenced to a fine (including an equivalent punishment under a foreign law or regulation) for violating the provisions of this Act, the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, or an equivalent foreign law or regulation, if five years have not yet passed since the person finished serving the sentence or ceased to be subject to its enforcement.

この法律若しくは個人情報の保護に関する法律又はこれらに相当する外国の法令の規定に違反し、罰金の刑(これに相当する外国の法令による刑を含む。)に処せられ、その刑の執行を終わり、又はその刑の執行を受けることがなくなつた日から五年を経過しない者

the scope specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as the scope of specified credit information it handles conforms to the standards specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry as sufficient for allowing it to perform specified credit information services appropriately and efficiently;

その取り扱う特定信用情報の規模として経済産業省令で定めるものが、特定信用情報提供等業務を適正かつ効率的に行うに足りるものとして経済産業省令で定める基準に適合するものであること。

it is found to have the financial basis that is found to be necessary to allow it to perform specified credit information services as specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; and

特定信用情報提供等業務を遂行するために必要と認められる財産的基礎で経済産業省令で定めるものを有すると認められること。

in light of its personnel structure, it is found to have sufficient knowledge and experience for performing specified credit information services appropriately and reliably, and to have sufficient social credibility.

その人的構成に照らして、特定信用情報提供等業務を適正かつ確実に遂行することができる知識及び経験を有し、かつ、十分な社会的信用を有すると認められること。

If the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry makes a designation under the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the minister must issue public notice of the trade name or name of the designated credit bureau, the location of its principal business office or office, and the date of the designation in the Official Gazette.

経済産業大臣は、前項の規定による指定をしたときは、指定信用情報機関の商号又は名称及び主たる営業所又は事務所の所在地並びに当該指定をした日を官報で公示しなければならない。

Article 35-3-37Application for Designation

第三十五条の三の三十七(指定の申請)

A person seeking the designation under the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article must submit an application to the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, stating the following matters:

前条第一項の規定による指定を受けようとする者は、次の事項を記載した申請書を経済産業大臣に提出しなければならない。

its trade name or name;

商号又は名称

the name and location of its principal business office or office or of the business office or office where it conducts specified credit information services;

主たる営業所又は事務所その他特定信用情報提供等業務を行う営業所又は事務所の名称及び所在地

the names or trade names of its officers; and

役員の氏名又は商号若しくは名称

if it does business other than in specified credit information services and business incidental to it, the content of that business.

特定信用情報提供等業務及び特定信用情報提供等業務に付随する業務以外の業務を行うときは、その業務の内容

The following documents must accompany the application referred to in the preceding paragraph:

前項の申請書には、次に掲げる書類を添付しなければならない。

a document pledging that the applicant falls under the requirements stated in paragraph (1), items (iii) and (iv) of the preceding Article;

前条第一項第三号及び第四号に掲げる要件に該当することを誓約する書面

the articles of incorporation and the corporation's certificate of registered information (including documents equivalent to these);

定款及び法人の登記事項証明書(これらに準ずるものを含む。)

its operational rules;

業務規程

an inventory of property, balance sheet, profit and loss statement, or income and expenditure statement, and business report; and

財産目録、貸借対照表及び損益計算書又は収支計算書並びに事業報告書

documents other than those stated in the preceding items, which are specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

前各号に掲げるもののほか、経済産業省令で定める書類

In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if the articles of incorporation, inventory of property, balance sheet, profit and loss statement, or income and expenditure statement, or business report has been created as an electronic or magnetic record, the electronic or magnetic record (limited to one as specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry) may accompany the application in lieu of a paper document.

前項の場合において、定款、財産目録、貸借対照表、損益計算書若しくは収支計算書又は事業報告書が電磁的記録で作られているときは、書面に代えて電磁的記録(経済産業省令で定めるものに限る。)を添付することができる。

Article 35-3-38Restriction on the Concurrent Holding of Positions by the Officers of a Designated Credit Bureau

第三十五条の三の三十八(指定信用情報機関の役員の兼職の制限)

Unless the representative of a designated credit bureau or an officer engaging in its day-to-day business operations obtains the authorization of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to do so, it is prohibited for that representative or officer to become the representative of a comprehensive credit purchase intermediary, individual credit purchase intermediary, or other corporation specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry or to engage in its day-to-day business operations, and it is prohibited for that representative or officer to engage in the money lending business prescribed in or any other businesses specified by Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

指定信用情報機関の代表者及び常務に従事する役員は、経済産業大臣の認可を受けた場合を除くほか、包括信用購入あつせん業者又は個別信用購入あつせん業者その他の経済産業省令で定める法人の代表者となり、若しくは常務に従事し、又はに規定する貸金業その他の経済産業省令で定める事業を営んではならない。

Article 35-3-39Duty of Confidentiality

第三十五条の三の三十九(秘密保持義務)

It is prohibited for the officer or employee of a designated credit bureau or a person that has held one of these positions to divulge or misappropriate confidential information learned in connection with specified credit information services.

指定信用情報機関の役員若しくは職員又はこれらの職にあつた者は、特定信用情報提供等業務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らし、又は盗用してはならない。

Subsection 2 Business

第二款 業務

Article 35-3-40Services of a Designated Credit Bureau

第三十五条の三の四十(指定信用情報機関の業務)

The designated credit bureau performs specified credit information services pursuant to the provisions of this Section and as specified by its operational rules.

指定信用情報機関は、この節の規定及び業務規程の定めるところにより、特定信用情報提供等業務を行うものとする。

Article 35-3-41Restriction on Concurrent Business

第三十五条の三の四十一(兼業の制限)

A designated credit bureau may not do business other than in specified credit information services and business incidental to it; provided, however, that this does not apply if the designated credit bureau obtains the approval of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry for business that entails it providing credit information (meaning information concerning users' (meaning users as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) and users as prescribed in paragraph (3), item (i) of that Article), purchasers', or service recipients' ability to pay; the same applies in Article 38 and Article 39) to installment sellers or loan-affiliated installment sellers, or for other business that is found to carry no risk of compromising its appropriate and reliable performance of specified credit information services.

指定信用情報機関は、特定信用情報提供等業務及び特定信用情報提供等業務に付随する業務のほか、他の業務を行うことができない。ただし、当該指定信用情報機関が割賦販売業者及びローン提携販売業者に対する信用情報(利用者(第二条第一項第二号に規定する利用者及び同条第三項第一号に規定する利用者をいう。)又は購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の支払能力に関する情報をいう。第三十八条及び第三十九条において同じ。)の提供に係る業務その他特定信用情報提供等業務を適正かつ確実に行うにつき支障を生ずるおそれがないと認められる業務について、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、経済産業大臣の承認を受けたときは、この限りでない。

If the designated credit bureau discontinues business for which it has obtained the approval referred to in the proviso to the preceding paragraph, it must notify the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry of this pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

指定信用情報機関は、前項ただし書の承認を受けた業務を廃止したときは、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、その旨を経済産業大臣に届け出なければならない。

If the application referred to in Article 35-3-37, paragraph (1) states that the applicant engages in business other than specified credit information services and business incidental to it, and the applicant obtains the designation referred to in Article 35-3-36, paragraph (1), the applicant is deemed to have obtained the approval referred to in the proviso to paragraph (1) to perform that business.

第三十五条の三の三十七第一項の申請書に申請者が特定信用情報提供等業務及び特定信用情報提供等業務に付随する業務以外の業務を行う旨の記載がある場合において、当該申請者が第三十五条の三の三十六第一項の指定を受けたときは、当該業務を行うことにつき第一項ただし書の承認を受けたものとみなす。

Article 35-3-42Entrusting a Person with a Part of Specified Credit Information Services

第三十五条の三の四十二(特定信用情報提供等業務の一部の委託)

A designated credit bureau may entrust another person with part of its specified credit information services pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, with the approval of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.

指定信用情報機関は、経済産業省令で定めるところにより、特定信用情報提供等業務の一部を、経済産業大臣の承認を受けて、他の者に委託することができる。

A person that has been entrusted as under the provisions of the preceding paragraph may further entrust another person with a part of the specified credit information services with which it has been entrusted, with the consent of the designated credit bureau that has entrusted it with those services.

前項の規定による委託を受けた者は、当該委託を受けた特定信用情報提供等業務の一部を、当該委託をした指定信用情報機関の同意を得て、更に他の者に委託することができる。

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