第三十六条(消費経済審議会及び消費者委員会への諮問)
Before proposing the enactment, amendment or repeal of Cabinet Order as prescribed in Article 7; Article 11, item (i); Article 15, paragraph (1), item (ii) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 35-3-62); Article 33-2, paragraph (1), item (iii); Article 35-3-26, paragraph (1), item (ii); Article 35-3-61, item (i); or Article 40, paragraph (10) (limited to those related to the provisions of closely related persons); or to specify the percentage or term referred to in Article 9, the competent minister must seek an advisory consultation with the Consumer Economic Affairs Council.
主務大臣は、第七条、第十一条第一号、第十五条第一項第二号(第三十五条の三の六十二において準用する場合を含む。)、第三十三条の二第一項第三号、第三十五条の三の二十六第一項第二号、第三十五条の三の六十一第一号若しくは第四十条第十項(密接関係者の定めに係るものに限る。)に規定する政令の制定若しくは改廃の立案をし、又は第九条の割合若しくは期間を定めようとするときは、消費経済審議会に諮問しなければならない。
Before proposing the enactment, amendment or repeal of Cabinet Order as prescribed in paragraph (5) or paragraph (6) of Article 2; Article 30-4, paragraph (4); Article 30-5, paragraph (2); or Article 35-3-19, paragraph (4), the competent minister must seek an advisory consultation with the Consumer Economic Affairs Council and the Consumer Commission, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
主務大臣は、第二条第五項若しくは第六項、第三十条の四第四項、第三十条の五第二項又は第三十五条の三の十九第四項に規定する政令の制定又は改廃の立案をしようとするときは、政令で定めるところにより、消費経済審議会及び消費者委員会に諮問しなければならない。
Article 37Prohibition on Accepting the Assignment of a Card
第三十七条(カード等の譲受け等の禁止)
It is prohibited for any person, in the course of trade, to accept the assignment of a card, etc. (meaning a card or other object as referred to in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) or a card or other object as referred to in paragraph (3), item (i) of that Article; the same applies below in this Article and Article 51-3), or to acquire a card, etc. in connection with the lending of funds.
Article 38Prevention of Purchases Beyond the Ability to Pay
第三十八条(支払能力を超える購入等の防止)
Installment sellers and loan-affiliated installment sellers must endeavor, based on correct credit information obtained using a jointly incorporated credit bureau (meaning a person that collects credit information and provides it to installment sellers and loan-affiliated installment sellers in the course of trade; the same applies below) and by other means, not to make installment sales or loan-affiliated installment sales that give rise to installment payments, etc. payable by the user, purchaser, or service recipient which are found to exceed that user's, purchaser's, or service recipient's ability to pay.
Article 39Proper Use of Credit Information
第三十九条(信用情報の適正な使用等)
It is prohibited for an installment seller, loan-affiliated installment seller, comprehensive credit purchase intermediary, individual credit purchase intermediary, or the officer or employee of any of these to request a credit bureau to provide it with credit information for purposes other than an investigation into a user's (meaning a user as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) or a user as prescribed in paragraph (3), item (i) of that Article; the same applies below in this Article), purchaser's, or service recipient's ability to pay, for it to use the credit information it receives from a credit bureau for purposes other than investigating the matters of such a person's ability to pay; or for it to provide that information to a third party.
割賦販売業者、ローン提携販売業者、包括信用購入あつせん業者若しくは個別信用購入あつせん業者又はこれらの役員若しくは職員は、利用者(第二条第一項第二号に規定する利用者及び同条第三項第一号に規定する利用者をいう。以下この条において同じ。)又は購入者若しくは役務の提供を受ける者の支払能力に関する事項の調査以外の目的のために信用情報機関に信用情報の提供の依頼をし、又は信用情報機関から提供を受けた信用情報を支払能力に関する事項の調査以外の目的に使用し、若しくは第三者に提供してはならない。
It is prohibited for a credit bureau to use credit information for purposes other than an investigation into the matters of a user's, purchaser's, or service recipient's ability to pay.
A credit bureau must endeavor to provide accurate credit information to installment sellers, loan-affiliated installment sellers, comprehensive credit purchase intermediaries, and individual credit purchase intermediaries.
信用情報機関は、正確な信用情報を割賦販売業者、ローン提携販売業者、包括信用購入あつせん業者及び個別信用購入あつせん業者に提供するよう努めなければならない。
Article 39-2Hearing of Opinions Concerning Registration
第三十九条の二(登録等に関する意見聴取)
Before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 33, paragraph (1), the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry must hear the opinion of the Director-General of the National Police Agency as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 33-2, paragraph (1), item (vii), (e), item (viii) or item (ix); before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 33-3, paragraph (2), the minister must hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 33-2, paragraph (1), item (vii), (e); before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 35-2-10, paragraph (1), the minister must hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-2-11, paragraph (1), item (vi), (e), item (vii) or item (viii); before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 35-2-13, paragraph (2), the minister must hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-2-11, paragraph (1), item (vi), (e); before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 35-3-25, paragraph (1) (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 35-3-27, paragraph (2)), the minister must hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-3-26, paragraph (1), item (v), (e), item (vi) or item (vii); before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 35-3-28, paragraph (2), the minister must hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-3-26, paragraph (1), item (v), (e); before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 35-17-4, paragraph (1), the minister must hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-17-5, paragraph (1), item (v), (e), item (vi) or item (vii); and before seeking to effect the registration referred to in Article 35-17-6, paragraph (2), the minister must hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-17-5, paragraph (1), item (v), (e).
経済産業大臣は、第三十三条第一項の登録をしようとするときは第三十三条の二第一項第七号ホ、第八号又は第九号に該当する事由、第三十三条の三第二項の登録をしようとするときは第三十三条の二第一項第七号ホに該当する事由、第三十五条の二の十第一項の登録をしようとするときは第三十五条の二の十一第一項第六号ホ、第七号又は第八号に該当する事由、第三十五条の二の十三第二項の登録をしようとするときは第三十五条の二の十一第一項第六号ホに該当する事由、第三十五条の三の二十五第一項(第三十五条の三の二十七第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の登録をしようとするときは第三十五条の三の二十六第一項第五号ホ、第六号又は第七号に該当する事由、第三十五条の三の二十八第二項の登録をしようとするときは第三十五条の三の二十六第一項第五号ホに該当する事由、第三十五条の十七の四第一項の登録をしようとするときは第三十五条の十七の五第一項第五号ホ、第六号又は第七号に該当する事由、第三十五条の十七の六第二項の登録をしようとするときは第三十五条の十七の五第一項第五号ホに該当する事由の有無について、警察庁長官の意見を聴くものとする。
Before rescinding a registration under Article 34-2, paragraph (1), the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may hear the opinion of the Director-General of the National Police Agency as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 33-2, paragraph (1), item (vii), (e), item (viii) or item (ix); before rescinding a registration under Article 35-2-14, paragraph (1), the minister may hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-2-11, paragraph (1), item (vi), (e), item (vii) or item (viii); before rescinding a registration under Article 35-3-32, paragraph (1), the minister may hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-3-26, paragraph (1), item (v), (e), item (vi) or item (vii); and before rescinding a registration under Article 35-17-11, paragraph (1), the minister may hear the opinion of the director-general as to the existence of circumstances that fall under Article 35-17-5, paragraph (1), item (v) (e), item (vi) or item (vii).
経済産業大臣は、第三十四条の二第一項の規定による登録の取消しをするときは第三十三条の二第一項第七号ホ、第八号又は第九号に該当する事由、第三十五条の二の十四第一項の規定による登録の取消しをするときは第三十五条の二の十一第一項第六号ホ、第七号又は第八号に該当する事由、第三十五条の三の三十二第一項の規定による登録の取消しをするときは第三十五条の三の二十六第一項第五号ホ、第六号又は第七号に該当する事由、第三十五条の十七の十一第一項の規定による登録の取消しをするときは第三十五条の十七の五第一項第五号ホ、第六号又は第七号に該当する事由の有無について、警察庁長官の意見を聴くことができる。
Article 39-3Opinions for the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry
第三十九条の三(経済産業大臣への意見)
If there are reasonable grounds to suspect that a registered comprehensive credit purchase intermediary, registered comprehensive small amount credit purchase intermediary, registered individual credit purchase intermediary, or a business that has a contract for handling credit card numbers falls under Article 33-2, paragraph (1), item (vii), (e), item (viii) or item (ix), Article 35-2-11, paragraph (1), item (vi), (e), item (vii) or item (viii), Article 35-3-26, paragraph (1), item (v), (e), item (vi) or item (vii), or Article 35-17-5, paragraph (1), item (v), (e), item (vi) or item (vii) due to which the Director-General of the National Police Agency finds it to be necessary for the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry to take appropriate measures with respect to the registered comprehensive credit purchase intermediary, the registered comprehensive small amount credit purchase intermediary, the registered individual credit purchase intermediary, or the business that has a contract for handling credit card numbers, the director-general may state an opinion indicating this to the minister.
警察庁長官は、登録包括信用購入あつせん業者、登録少額包括信用購入あつせん業者、登録個別信用購入あつせん業者又はクレジットカード番号等取扱契約締結事業者について、第三十三条の二第一項第七号ホ、第八号若しくは第九号、第三十五条の二の十一第一項第六号ホ、第七号若しくは第八号、第三十五条の三の二十六第一項第五号ホ、第六号若しくは第七号又は第三十五条の十七の五第一項第五号ホ、第六号若しくは第七号に該当する事由があると疑うに足りる相当な理由があるため、経済産業大臣が当該登録包括信用購入あつせん業者、当該登録少額包括信用購入あつせん業者、当該登録個別信用購入あつせん業者又は当該クレジットカード番号等取扱契約締結事業者に対して適当な措置をとることが必要であると認める場合には、経済産業大臣に対し、その旨の意見を述べることができる。
Article 39-4Inquiries with the Relevant Administrative Organs
第三十九条の四(関係行政機関への照会等)
In addition to what is provided for in Article 39-2, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may file an inquiry with or require cooperation from the relevant administrative organs and relevant local governments in connection with administrative affairs based on the provisions of this Act.
経済産業大臣は、第三十九条の二に規定するもののほか、この法律の規定に基づく事務に関し、関係行政機関又は関係地方公共団体に対し、照会し、又は協力を求めることができる。
Article 40Collection of Reports
第四十条(報告の徴収)
To the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, the competent minister may have a person that is in the business of installment sales as prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) file a business report, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary for stating an opinion pursuant to the provisions of Article 20-2, paragraph (4) or Article 23, paragraph (4), the minister, within the scope that it is necessary, may have a licensed installment seller whose business operations that are connected with prepaid installment sales fall under Article 20-2, paragraph (1), item (iii) or a licensed installment seller that has violated an order under Article 23, paragraph (2), item (iv) file a business report, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
内閣総理大臣は、第二十条の二第四項又は第二十三条第四項の規定により意見を述べるため必要があると認めるときは、その必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、その前払式割賦販売に係る業務の運営が第二十条の二第一項第三号に該当する許可割賦販売業者又は第二十三条第二項第四号の命令に違反した許可割賦販売業者に対し、その業務に関し報告をさせることができる。
To the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may order a comprehensive credit purchase intermediary or individual credit purchase intermediary to submit a business report, its books and documents, and other articles, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、包括信用購入あつせん業者又は個別信用購入あつせん業者に対し、その業務に関し報告又は帳簿、書類その他の物件の提出を命ずることができる。
If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary for stating an opinion pursuant to the provisions of Article 30-5-3, paragraph (3); Article 30-6, paragraph (3); Article 34-2, paragraph (4); Article 35-2-8, paragraph (3); Article 35-2-14, paragraph (4); Article 35-3-21, paragraph (3); or Article 35-3-32, paragraph (4); the minister, within the scope that it is necessary, may order a comprehensive credit purchase intermediary that has violated the provisions of the main clause of Article 30-2, paragraph (1); paragraph (3) or paragraph (4) of that Article; the main clause of Article 30-2-2; Article 30-5-2; the main clause of Article 30-5-5, paragraph (1); paragraph (2) or paragraph (3) of that Article; the main clause of Article 30-5-6; the main clause of Article 35-2-4, paragraph (1); paragraph (2) or paragraph (3) of that Article; or the main clause of Article 35-2-5 or an order under Article 34-2, paragraph (2), item (i); or Article 35-2-14, paragraph (2), item (i); or an individual credit purchase intermediary that has violated the provisions of the main clause of Article 35-3-3, paragraph (1); paragraph (3) or paragraph (4) of that Article; the main clause of Article 35-3-4; Article 35-3-5; the main clause of Article 35-3-7; or Article 35-3-20; or an order under Article 35-3-32, paragraph (2), item (i), to submit a business report, its books and documents, and other articles, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
内閣総理大臣は、第三十条の五の三第三項、第三十条の六第三項、第三十四条の二第四項、第三十五条の二の八第三項若しくは第三十五条の二の十四第四項又は第三十五条の三の二十一第三項若しくは第三十五条の三の三十二第四項の規定により意見を述べるため必要があると認めるときは、その必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、第三十条の二第一項本文、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十条の二の二本文、第三十条の五の二、第三十条の五の五第一項本文、第二項若しくは第三項、第三十条の五の六本文、第三十五条の二の四第一項本文、第二項若しくは第三項若しくは第三十五条の二の五本文の規定に違反し若しくは第三十四条の二第二項第一号若しくは第三十五条の二の十四第二項第一号の命令に違反した包括信用購入あつせん業者又は第三十五条の三の三第一項本文、第三項若しくは第四項、第三十五条の三の四本文、第三十五条の三の五、第三十五条の三の七本文若しくは第三十五条の三の二十の規定に違反し若しくは第三十五条の三の三十二第二項第一号の命令に違反した個別信用購入あつせん業者に対し、その業務に関し報告又は帳簿、書類その他の物件の提出を命ずることができる。
To the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may have a person that has obtained the license referred to in Article 35-3-61 or a designated entrusted institution file a business report, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、第三十五条の三の六十一の許可を受けた者又は指定受託機関に対し、その業務に関し報告をさせることができる。
If the Prime Minister finds it to be necessary for stating an opinion pursuant to the provisions of Article 20-2, paragraph (4) or Article 23, paragraph (4) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 35-3-62, the minister, within the scope that it is necessary, may have a person that has obtained the license referred to in Article 35-3-61 and whose business operations that are connected with specified prepaid transactions fall under the provisions of Article 20-2, paragraph (1), item (iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 35-3-62; or a person that has obtained the license referred to in Article 35-3-61 and that has violated an order under Article 23, paragraph (2), item (iv) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 35-3-62 (limited to a case in which the business operations that are connected with specified prepaid transactions of the person that has obtained the license referred to in Article 35-3-61, fall under Article 20-2, paragraph (1), item (iii) as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 35-3-62) file a business report, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
内閣総理大臣は、第三十五条の三の六十二において準用する第二十条の二第四項又は第二十三条第四項の規定により意見を述べるため必要があると認めるときは、その必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、その前払式特定取引に係る業務の運営が第三十五条の三の六十二において準用する第二十条の二第一項第三号に該当する第三十五条の三の六十一の許可を受けた者又は第三十五条の三の六十二において準用する第二十三条第二項第四号の命令(当該第三十五条の三の六十一の許可を受けた者の前払式特定取引に係る業務の運営が第三十五条の三の六十二において準用する第二十条の二第一項第三号に該当する場合におけるものに限る。)に違反した第三十五条の三の六十一の許可を受けた者に対し、その業務に関し報告をさせることができる。
To the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may have a business that handles credit card numbers (excluding a comprehensive credit purchase intermediary; the same applies in paragraph (3) of the next Article) or an entrusted business that handles credit card numbers file a status report on the proper management of credit card numbers, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、クレジットカード番号等取扱業者(包括信用購入あつせん業者を除く。次条第三項において同じ。)又はクレジットカード番号等取扱受託業者に対し、クレジットカード番号等の適切な管理等の状況に関し報告をさせることができる。
To the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act, the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may order a business that has a contract for handling credit card numbers to file a business report, or to submit its books, documents or other articles, relating to its operations, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行に必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、クレジットカード番号等取扱契約締結事業者に対し、その業務に関し報告又は帳簿、書類その他の物件の提出を命ずることができる。
If the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it to be particularly necessary in order to enforce this Act, the minister, within the scope that it is necessary, may have a person that has been entrusted by a comprehensive credit purchase intermediary with services linked to the intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases file a report on the services linked to the intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases with which it has been entrusted, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行のため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、包括信用購入あつせん業者から包括信用購入あつせんに係る業務の委託を受けた者に対し、その委託を受けた包括信用購入あつせんに係る業務に関し報告をさせることができる。
If the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it to be particularly necessary in order to enforce this Act, the minister, within the scope that it is necessary, may order a seller affiliated with the intermediation of individual credit purchases, a service provider affiliated with the intermediation of individual credit purchases, or any other person specified by Cabinet Order as being closely affiliated with an individual credit purchase intermediary (referred to below as a "closely related person" in paragraph (5) of the following Article) to submit reports, books and documents, papers, and other materials that should serve as a reference concerning the individual credit purchase intermediary's compliance with the provisions of Article 35-3-5 and the main clause of Article 35-3-7, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order.
経済産業大臣は、この法律の施行のため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要な限度において、政令で定めるところにより、個別信用購入あつせん関係販売業者、個別信用購入あつせん関係役務提供事業者その他の個別信用購入あつせん業者と密接な関係を有する者として政令で定める者(次条第五項において「密接関係者」という。)に対し、当該個別信用購入あつせん業者の第三十五条の三の五及び第三十五条の三の七本文の規定の遵守の状況に関し参考となるべき報告又は帳簿、書類その他の資料の提出を命ずることができる。
If the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it to be necessary for ensuring the proper management of specified credit information services, the minister may order a designated credit bureau to submit reports, books and documents, papers, and other articles with respect to its business activities or assets.
経済産業大臣は、特定信用情報提供等業務の適正な運営を確保するため必要があると認めるときは、指定信用情報機関に対し、その業務又は財産に関し報告又は帳簿、書類その他の物件の提出を命ずることができる。
If the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it to be particularly necessary for ensuring the proper management of specified credit information services, the minister, within the scope that it is necessary, may have a participating comprehensive credit purchase intermediary, participating individual credit purchase intermediary, or any other person that uses a designated credit bureau, or a person that has been entrusted as under the paragraphs of Article 35-3-42, file a report that should serve as a reference concerning the business activities or assets of the designated credit bureau.
経済産業大臣は、特定信用情報提供等業務の適正な運営を確保するため特に必要があると認めるときは、その必要な限度において、加入包括信用購入あつせん業者、加入個別信用購入あつせん業者その他の指定信用情報機関を利用する者又は第三十五条の三の四十二各項の規定による委託を受けた者に対し、当該指定信用情報機関の業務又は財産に関し参考となるべき報告をさせることができる。
If the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry finds it to be necessary for ensuring the proper management of certified services, the minister may have a certified installment sales association file a report on its business or assets.
Before seeking to collect a report under paragraph (2) or paragraph (6), or to order the submission of reports, books and documents, papers, or other articles under paragraph (4), the Prime Minister must consult with the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
installment sale
「割賦販売」
Selling designated goods or rights (指定商品, 指定権利), or providing designated services (指定役務), either on terms that the price is received over two months or more in three or more payments (including out of deposits the buyer makes with a bank the seller names), or to a user given a card or similar means (カード等) on terms that the user pays, at set intervals, an amount worked out by a set method from the total bought.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (1)· applies throughout the law
loan-affiliated installment sale
「ローン提携販売」
Selling designated goods or rights (指定商品, 指定権利), or providing designated services (指定役務), to a user who has been given a card or similar means (カード等) and borrows the price, with the seller guaranteeing the user's loan (or having a professional guarantor do so), where the loan is repaid over two months or more in three or more installments, or in amounts worked out at set intervals from the total borrowed.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (2)· applies throughout the law
intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases
「包括信用購入あつせん」
Giving a user a card or similar means (カード等) — a card, number or code — with which the user can buy goods or rights from particular sellers, or receive services from particular service providers, then paying the seller or provider and collecting the amount from the user later: either by a set date more than two months after the purchase contract, or in amounts worked out at set intervals from the total bought.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (3)· applies throughout the law
specified prepaid transaction
「前払式特定取引」
Acting as an intermediary in the purchase of goods (商品の売買の取次ぎ), or providing, or acting as an intermediary for, services a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies, where all or part of the price is received from the purchaser or service recipient in three or more installments over two months or more before the goods are delivered or the services provided.
Defined inArticle 2, paragraph (6)· applies throughout the law
installment seller
「割賦販売業者」
A person whose business is installment sales (割賦販売).
Short name set inArticle 3, paragraph (1)
installmentmachine translation
「賦払金」
Each payment of the price due under an installment sale (割賦販売).
Defined inArticle 4, paragraph (1), item (ii)
prepaid installment sales
「前払式割賦販売」
An installment sale (割賦販売) under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (i) in which the seller receives all or part of the price of designated goods (指定商品) in two or more payments before delivering them — a business that needs a license from the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry.
Short name set inArticle 11, paragraph (1)
licensed installment seller
「許可割賦販売業者」
A person licensed by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry under Article 11 to carry on prepaid installment sales (前払式割賦販売) as a business.
Short name set inArticle 15, paragraph (1), item (viii), (c)
loan-affiliated installment seller
「ローン提携販売業者」
A person whose business is loan-affiliated installment sales (ローン提携販売).
Short name set inArticle 29-2, paragraph (1)
comprehensive credit purchase intermediary
「包括信用購入あつせん業者」
A person whose business is the intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases (包括信用購入あつせん) — a credit card company, for example.
Short name set inArticle 30, paragraph (1)
designated credit bureau
「指定信用情報機関」
A body the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry has designated under Article 35-3-36, paragraph (1) to collect specified credit information (特定信用情報) and provide it to comprehensive and individual credit purchase intermediaries.
Short name set inArticle 30-2, paragraph (3)
registered comprehensive credit purchase intermediary
「登録包括信用購入あつせん業者」
A corporation registered in the comprehensive credit purchase intermediary register kept at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; apart from the bodies Article 35-3-60, paragraph (1), item (iv) refers to, only such a corporation may carry on the intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases (包括信用購入あつせん) as a business.
Short name set inArticle 31, paragraph (1)
registered comprehensive small amount credit purchase intermediarymachine translation
「登録少額包括信用購入あつせん業者」
A corporation registered in the comprehensive small amount credit purchase intermediary register kept at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, which may carry on the intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases (包括信用購入あつせん) as a business without the registration under Article 31, so long as the credit line (極度額) of the cards it issues does not exceed an amount a Cabinet Order (政令) sets.
Short name set inArticle 35-2-3, paragraph (1)
individual credit purchase intermediarymachine translation
「個別信用購入あつせん業者」
A person whose business is the intermediation of individual credit purchases (個別信用購入あつせん).
Short name set inArticle 35-3-2, paragraph (1)
service provider affiliated with the intermediation of individual credit purchasesmachine translation
「個別信用購入あつせん関係役務提供事業者」
A service provider that has made a contract for the intermediation of individual credit purchases (個別信用購入あつせん) with an individual credit purchase intermediary (個別信用購入あつせん業者).
Short name set inArticle 35-3-2, paragraph (1)
seller affiliated with the intermediation of individual credit purchasesmachine translation
「個別信用購入あつせん関係販売業者」
A seller that has made a contract for the intermediation of individual credit purchases (個別信用購入あつせん) with an individual credit purchase intermediary (個別信用購入あつせん業者).
Short name set inArticle 35-3-2, paragraph (1)
registered individual credit purchase intermediary
「登録個別信用購入あつせん業者」
A corporation registered in the individual credit purchase intermediary register kept at the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; apart from the bodies Article 35-3-60, paragraph (2), item (iv) refers to, only such a corporation may carry on the intermediation of individual credit purchases (個別信用購入あつせん) as a business.
Short name set inArticle 35-3-23, paragraph (1)
specified credit information servicesmachine translation
「特定信用情報提供等業務」
The business of collecting specified credit information (特定信用情報) and providing it to comprehensive and individual credit purchase intermediaries — what a designated credit bureau (指定信用情報機関) is designated to do.
Defined inArticle 35-3-36, paragraph (1)
credit informationmachine translation
「信用情報」
In Articles 35-3-41, 38 and 39, information on the ability to pay of users (利用者) given a card or similar means under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) or paragraph (3), item (i), or of purchasers or service recipients.
Defined inArticle 35-3-41, paragraph (1)· applies only in this provision and in Articles 38 and 39
participating individual credit purchase intermediarymachine translation
「加入個別信用購入あつせん業者」
An individual credit purchase intermediary (個別信用購入あつせん業者) that has made a specified credit information service contract (特定信用情報提供契約) with a designated credit bureau (指定信用情報機関).
Short name set inArticle 35-3-43, paragraph (1), item (vii)
participating comprehensive credit purchase intermediarymachine translation
「加入包括信用購入あつせん業者」
A comprehensive credit purchase intermediary (包括信用購入あつせん業者) that has made a specified credit information service contract (特定信用情報提供契約) with a designated credit bureau (指定信用情報機関).
Short name set inArticle 35-3-43, paragraph (1), item (vii)
designated entrusted institution
「指定受託機関」
A body designated under Article 18-3, paragraph (4) to act as the entrusted party under contracts on the entrustment of business deposits (供託委託契約) that protect the advance payments licensed installment sellers have received.
Short name set inArticle 35-5, paragraph (1), item (vii), (d)
business that handles credit card numbersmachine translation
「クレジットカード番号等取扱業者」
Any of the businesses Article 35-16, paragraph (1) lists as handling credit card numbers and similar codes (クレジットカード番号等): card issuers and businesses offering two-month installment purchases, the sellers and service providers that accept their cards, businesses that pass the payments on to those sellers, services that link card numbers to other payment information and those entrusted with managing the linked numbers, and others an Order of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (経済産業省令) names as handling large numbers of them.
Defined inArticle 35-16, paragraph (1)
entrusted business that handles credit card numbersmachine translation
「クレジットカード番号等取扱受託業者」
A third party to which a business that handles credit card numbers (クレジットカード番号等取扱業者) entrusts all or part of its handling of those numbers, or anyone to which that third party in turn entrusts it, at however many removes.
Defined inArticle 35-16, paragraph (3)
business that has a contract for handling credit card numbersmachine translation
「クレジットカード番号等取扱契約締結事業者」
A business registered under Article 35-17-2 — a credit card purchase intermediary (クレジットカード等購入あつせん業者), or a business acting for a particular one — whose business is making contracts that allow sellers and service providers to handle the credit card numbers and similar codes (クレジットカード番号等) given to users.
Defined inArticle 35-17-5, paragraph (1), item (v), (d)
proper management of credit card numbers
「クレジットカード番号等の適切な管理等」
Keeping credit card numbers and similar codes (クレジットカード番号等) properly managed, or preventing users from using them fraudulently — what a business must check a seller or service provider for under Article 35-17-8 before contracting to let it handle them.
Short name set inArticle 35-17-8, paragraph (1)
certified services
「認定業務」
The work set out in Article 35-18, paragraph (2) for which a certified installment sales association (認定割賦販売協会) is certified: making rules, checking and guiding members' compliance, collecting and providing information to protect users, handling complaints, and related work.
Short name set inArticle 35-18, paragraph (1)
certified installment sales association
「認定割賦販売協会」
A general incorporated association (一般社団法人) set up by installment sellers and the other businesses Article 35-18, paragraph (1) names and certified by the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry, which makes rules for fair dealing and the proper management of credit card numbers, checks and guides its members' compliance, and handles complaints from users.
Short name set inArticle 35-18, paragraph (2)
card, etc.
「カード等」
In Articles 37 and 51-3, the card or other object itself (not a number or code) given to a user either for installment sales under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii) or for the intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases (包括信用購入あつせん) under Article 2, paragraph (3), item (i).
Defined inArticle 37, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article and in Article 51-3
jointly incorporated credit bureau
「信用情報機関」
A person whose business is collecting credit information (信用情報) and providing it to installment sellers (割賦販売業者) and loan-affiliated installment sellers (ローン提携販売業者) — a credit bureau, which Article 38 asks those sellers to set up together and use.
Defined inArticle 38, paragraph (1)
user
「利用者」
In Article 39, a user in either sense: a person given a card or similar means (カード等) for installment sales under Article 2, paragraph (1), item (ii), or for the intermediation of comprehensive credit purchases (包括信用購入あつせん) under Article 2, paragraph (3), item (i).
Defined inArticle 39, paragraph (1)· applies only in this article
closely related person
「密接関係者」
A seller or service provider affiliated with the intermediation of individual credit purchases, or another person a Cabinet Order (政令) specifies as closely connected with an individual credit purchase intermediary (個別信用購入あつせん業者), whom the Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry may order to report or submit materials on that intermediary's compliance with Articles 35-3-5 and 35-3-7, or whose offices the Minister may have inspected.
Short name set inArticle 40, paragraph (10)· applies only in this provision and in Article 41, paragraph (5)
Consumer Commission
消費者委員会
A commission placed in the Cabinet Office (内閣府) (Act for Establishment of the Consumer Affairs Agency and the Consumer Commission, Article 6, paragraph (1)), of no more than ten members whom the Prime Minister appoints and who exercise their authority independently (Articles 7, 9, paragraph (1), and 10, paragraph (1)). It investigates and deliberates on important matters — among them the protection and promotion of consumers' interests, the proper regulation of premiums and representations, and prices — on its own initiative, making recommendations to the Prime Minister, the Ministers concerned or the Commissioner of the Consumer Affairs Agency, and when one of them consults it; and it deals with the matters that the Acts Article 6, paragraph (2), item (iv) lists give it (Article 6, paragraph (2), items (i), (ii) and (iv)). Under the Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations, the Prime Minister must hear its opinion before designating what counts as a premium or a representation, or restricting or banning premiums (Articles 3 and 6); under the Act on Specified Commercial Transactions, the Minister in charge must consult it before drafting certain Cabinet Orders (政令) (Article 64).
Written by AI using Act for Establishment of the Consumer Affairs Agency and the Consumer Commission, Arts. 6, 7, 9, 10, Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations, Arts. 3, 6 and Act on Specified Commercial Transactions, Art. 64 as a reference.
Prime Minister
内閣総理大臣
The head of the Cabinet. Designated by the Diet from among its own members, and appointed by the Emperor on that designation (Articles 67 and 6). The Prime Minister appoints and may dismiss the other Ministers of State at will, and a majority of them must be members of the Diet (Article 68). No Minister of State can be subjected to legal action while in office without the Prime Minister's consent (Article 75).
Written by AI using Constitution, Arts. 6, 67, 68, 75 and Wikipedia: Prime Minister of Japan as a reference.